Mayor of St. Louis explained

Post:Mayor
Body:St. Louis
Flag:Flag of St._Louis, Missouri.svg
Flagcaption:Flag of St. Louis
Flagborder:yes
Insignia:Seal of St. Louis, Missouri.svg
Insigniacaption:Seal of St. Louis
Incumbent:Tishaura Jones
Style:His/Her Honor
Termlength:Four years
Formation:April 14, 1823
Inaugural:William Carr Lane
Succession:President of the St. Louis Board of Aldermen
Salary:$170,000[1]
Website:Office of the Mayor

The mayor of St. Louis is the chief executive officer of St. Louis's city government. The mayor has a duty to enforce city ordinances and the power to either approve or veto city ordinances passed by the Board of Aldermen.[2] The current mayor is Tishaura Jones, who took office on April 20, 2021.

Forty-seven people have held the office, four of whom — William Carr Lane, John Fletcher Darby, John Wimer, and John How — served non-consecutive terms. Lane, the city's first mayor, served the most terms: eight one-year terms plus the unexpired term of Darby. Francis Slay is the longest-serving mayor, having served four 4-year terms. The second-longest-serving mayor was Henry Kiel, who served 12 years and nine days over three terms in office. Two others — Raymond Tucker and Vincent C. Schoemehl — also served three terms, but seven fewer days. The shortest-serving mayor was Arthur Barret, who died 11 days after taking office. The first female mayor was Lyda Krewson, who served from 2017 to 2021.

Duties and powers

St. Louis was incorporated as a city on December 9, 1822, four months after Missouri was admitted as a state to the Union. In accordance with its new charter, the city changed its governance to a mayor-council format and elected its first mayor, William Carr Lane, on April 7, 1823.[3]

Elections

The mayor is elected for four years during the general municipal election, which is held every two years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in April. The candidates are selected through a combined approval voting primary, with the top two advancing to the general.[4] The mayor is usually sworn during the first session of the Board of Aldermen two weeks after the election.

Under the original city charter, the mayor was elected to a one-year term. Terms became two years under the 1859 city charter.[5] The mayor's office was extended to its present four-year term after passage of the Charter and Scheme in 1876 which separated the City of St. Louis from St. Louis County.[6]

The mayor is not term limited.

Succession

If the office of mayor becomes vacant through death, resignation, recall, or removal by the board of aldermen, the president of the board of aldermen becomes mayor until a special mayoral election can be held; if the office is only temporarily vacant due to disability of the mayor, the president only acts out the duties of mayor. Should both offices be vacant, the vice-president of the board of aldermen becomes mayor.

Five people have acted as mayor: Wilson Primm following the resignation of John Darby; Ferdinand W. Cronenbold following the resignation of Chauncey Filley; Herman Rechtien following the death of Arthur Barret; George W. Allen following the resignation of David Francis; and Aloys P. Kaufmann following the death of William Becker.

List of mayors

align=center PortraitMayorTerm startTerm endTermsclass=unsortable  Party
1William Carr Lane6bgcolor= Whig
2Daniel Pagebgcolor= Whig
3John W. Johnstonbgcolor= Whig
4John Fletcher Darbybgcolor= Whig
Wilson Primmbgcolor= Whig
1William Carr Lanebgcolor= Whig
4John Fletcher Darby1bgcolor= Whig
5John D. Daggett1bgcolor= Whig
6Peter_G._Camden_(1801–1873).pngGeorge Maguire1bgcolor=
7John Wimer1bgcolor= Democratic
8Bernard Pratte2bgcolor= Whig
9Peter G. Camden1bgcolor=
10Bryan Mullanphy1bgcolor= Democratic
11John Krum1bgcolor= Democratic
12James G. Barry1bgcolor= Democratic
13Luther Martin Kennett3bgcolor= Whig
14John How2bgcolor= Democratic
15Washington King1bgcolor= Know Nothing
14John How1bgcolor= Democratic
7John Wimer1bgcolor= Democratic
16Oliver Filley2bgcolor=
17Daniel G. Taylor1bgcolor= Republican
18Chauncey Filley½bgcolor= Republican
Ferdinand W. Cronenbold
19James Thomasbgcolor= Republican
20Nathan Cole1bgcolor= Republican
21Joseph Brown2bgcolor=
22Arthur Barretbgcolor= Democratic
Herman Rechtien
23James H. Brittonbgcolor= Democratic
24Henry Overstolz1⅓bgcolor= Independent
25William L. Ewing1bgcolor= Republican
26David R. Francis1bgcolor= Democratic
George W. Allenbgcolor= Democratic
27Edward A. Noonan1bgcolor= Democratic
28Cyrus Walbridge1bgcolor= Republican
29Henry Ziegenhein1bgcolor= Republican
30Rolla Wells2bgcolor= Democratic
31Frederick Kreismann1bgcolor= Republican
32Henry Kiel3bgcolor= Republican
33Victor J. Miller2bgcolor= Republican
34Bernard F. Dickmann2bgcolor= Democratic
35William D. Becker½bgcolor= Republican
36Aloys P. Kaufmannbgcolor= Republican
37Joseph Darst1bgcolor= Democratic
38Raymond Tucker3bgcolor= Democratic
39Alfonso J. Cervantes2bgcolor= Democratic
40John Poelker1bgcolor= Democratic
41James F. Conway1bgcolor= Democratic
42Vincent C. Schoemehl3bgcolor= Democratic
43Freeman Bosley Jr.1bgcolor= Democratic
44Clarence Harmon1bgcolor= Democratic
45Francis Slay4bgcolor= Democratic
46Lyda Krewson1bgcolor= Democratic
47Tishaura JonesIncumbent 1bgcolor= Democratic

Notes

References

General
Charters
Specific

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Public paychecks: Here's how much Mayor Krewson gets paid and how her salary stacks up nationally . October 8, 2018 . Jeffrey . Jeff . . April 21, 2021.
  2. Web site: St. Louis City Charter, Article VII. St. Louis Public Library. 2008-07-23. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080725052134/http://www.slpl.lib.mo.us/cco/charter/data/art07.htm. 2008-07-25.
  3. Book: Conard, Howard Louis. Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri. The Southern History Company. New York ; Louisville ; St. Louis. 1901. 1. 569–572. 32872107.
  4. News: Schlinkmann . Mark . 2021-03-01 . St. Louis mayoral candidates, voters deal with new rules in Tuesday’s primary . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis . 2024-05-24.
  5. Web site: St. Louis Mayors: Oliver D. Filley . . 2008-07-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090107070539/http://exhibits.slpl.org/mayors/data/dt42815532.asp . 2009-01-07 .
  6. Web site: St. Louis Mayors: Henry Overstolz . . 2008-07-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110720181018/http://exhibits.slpl.org/mayors/data/dt47812949.asp . 2011-07-20 .
  7. State v. Samuel Merry . Mo. . 1833 . http://www.sos.mo.gov/archives/judiciary/allcourts/detail.asp?rID=4333.
  8. Web site: St. Louis Mayors: John W. Johnston . . 2008-09-03 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081121005704/http://exhibits.slpl.org/mayors/data/dt46613331.asp . 2008-11-21 .
  9. Book: Shepard, Elihu Hotchkiss . The Early History of St. Louis and Missouri . Southwestern Book and Publishing Company . Saint Louis . 1870 . 2804761 . 2008-09-03 . 112.
  10. Book: Stevens, Walter Barlow . St. Louis: The Fourth City, 1764-1911 . The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co. . 1911 . 9351989 . 2008-08-22 . 112.
  11. News: Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen of the City of St. Louis . 1837-12-02 . Daily Commercial Bulletin and Missouri Literary Register.
  12. Web site: St. Louis Mayors: Chauncey I. Filley . . 2008-07-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090106200314/http://exhibits.slpl.org/mayors/data/dt50576468.asp . 2009-01-06 .
  13. News: . Resignation of the Mayor . 1864-03-16 . St. Louis Globe-Democrat . St. Louis . 2024-05-25.
  14. Book: Reavis, L. U. . Saint Louis: The Future Great City of the World . Gray, Baker & Co. . Saint Louis, MO . 1875 . Biographical. 467–470 . 1805694 . 2008-07-21.
  15. News: Arthur B. Barret. The Mayor's Illness Results in Death This Morning . 1875-04-24 . St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
  16. News: A Municipal Row . 1875-05-19 . The Inter Ocean.
  17. Web site: St. Louis Mayors: James H. Britton . . 2008-07-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090107030320/http://exhibits.slpl.org/mayors/data/dt49584725.asp . 2009-01-07 .
  18. News: The City Hall Change. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 10. 2 January 1889.
  19. News: Next Municipal Chief. St. Louis Post-Dispatch . 2 . 2 January 1889.
  20. News: Aloys P. Kaufmann . 1984-02-15 . . 2008-07-17.