Mayor of Pichilemu explained

Post:Mayor
Body:Pichilemu
Insignia:Coat of arms of Pichilemu.svg
Insigniasize:50px
Insigniacaption:Coat of arms
Incumbent:Cristian Pozo Parraguez
Incumbentsince:28 June 2021
Style:No courtesy, title or style
Appointer:Electorate of the commune of Pichilemu
Termlength:Four years[1]
Succession:Every 6 December
Inaugural:José María Caro Martínez
6 May 1894[2]
Salary:CLP3,304,089 (USD7,054)[3]
(as of February 2013)
Website:pichilemu.cl

The Mayor of Pichilemu is an elected politician who is the head of the executive branch of government of the commune of Pichilemu, Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region, Chile. The mayor presides over the local city council, composed of six members, and serves as the civic representative of the commune. The mayor is popularly elected in a municipal election, by simple majority. The office is held for a four-year term without term limits.

Forty different individuals, including acting mayors, have held the office of mayor since the commune of Pichilemu was created in December 1891. José María Caro Martínez, elected in 1894, was the inaugural mayor of the commune, and served for almost four consecutive terms, interrupted by his resignation in 1905. The current mayor is independent Cristian Pozo Parraguez, who was elected in May 2021 and took office on that 28 June.

Some mayors are particularly notable, for example: Conservative José María Caro Martínez (1830 - 1916), father of José María Caro Rodríguez, the first Chilean Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church;[4] [5] Radical Carlos Rojas Pavez, the founder of Pichilemu, a newspaper which counted with collaborations of local journalist and historian José Arraño Acevedo and municipal worker Miguel Larravide Blanco;[6] and Christian Democrat Jorge Vargas González (b. 1967), a politician who was forced out of office in two different times, under charges of bribery.[7]

Background, organisation, and elections

On 22 December 1891, President Jorge Montt and his Minister of the Interior Manuel Irarrázabal Larraín promulgated the Autonomous Commune Law (Ley de Comuna Autónoma), creating 195 communes, including that of Pichilemu. At the time, the territory of Pichilemu comprised the former subdelegations of Cáhuil, Peñablanca, and Cocauquén. Three years later, on 6 May 1894, Pichileminians formed the first local government. José María Caro Martínez was elected the first mayor of the commune on that day.[8]

Organisationally, the commune of Pichilemu has a mayor–council form of government.[9] This provides for a commune-wide elected mayor serving in an executive role, as well as a city council serving in a legislative role.[10] The mayor, as the highest authority of the commune of Pichilemu, has the responsibility to direct, manage and supervise the work of the municipality, and legally represents the commune. The mayor is also responsible for administrating the commune's financial resources, and municipal and national goods of public use, presides the local city council, and has the power to delegate his work to other functionaries of the local government, which he may appoint. Additionally, the mayor may give a public account of his gesture to the city council every year, usually in April; an extract of his account may be published to the community. If the mayor dies in office, resigns, or is unable to carry out his/her duties, a councilor may be elected by the city council to replace the former mayor. In the meantime, the municipal secretary may take office as acting mayor. This has happened several times in Pichilemu: following the resignation of René Maturana Maldonado in April 1992, municipal secretary Gustavo Parraguez Galarce took over his office since, at the time, there were no councilors; in November 1998, mayor Jorge Vargas González was convicted of illegally giving a driver's license,[11] and the city council chose councilor Carlos Leyton Labarca until Vargas González resumed his duties in November 1999.

Municipal elections, during which mayors are elected, take place every four years; they take place one year before presidential elections (since 2008) in the last Sunday of October. A notable exception was the 2021 municipal election, as it was postponed from October 2020 to April 2021, and then to May 2021, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the 2016-2020 term was extended until 28 June 2021, while the 2020-2024 term was shortened by nearly seven months. Candidates must comply a number of requisites in order to run for mayor of Pichilemu; those include: to have completed secondary education (Enseñanza Media), to be a citizen, literate, to have resided in the Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region for at least two years before the election, and to have their military status regularized.[12] The mayor is usually sworn in on 6 December following the election. The next election for the mayor will be in 2024. Municipal elections originally elected three mayors, called primer, segundo, and tercer alcalde, and a number of regidores. For example, the results of the first elections in Pichilemu, for the term between 1894 and 1897, showed José María Caro Martínez, Pedro Nolasco de Mira, and Francisco Reyes elected as the first primer, segundo, and tercer alcalde of Pichilemu, respectively.[13] The role of the primer alcalde equals that of the current mayor of Pichilemu. However, voting was not popular: only taxpayers and landowners could vote. According to the Decree #5655 of 4 December 1945, regidores were popularly elected, and they had the faculty to vote for the mayor that would rule for the local government three-year term.[14] The 1973 Chilean coup d'état interrupted Washington Saldías Fuentealba's mayoral term, hence terminating possibilities of new elections. The military regime of Augusto Pinochet appointed seven mayors, who held the office in a period of nineteen years. Following the Chilean transition to democracy, the D'Hondt method of proportional representation was used in the municipal elections of 1992, 1996, and 2000: all candidates run in a single list, the most voted candidate becomes the mayor and other five/six become councilors, according to the aforementioned method. For the municipal elections beginning in 2004, candidates for mayor and councilor run in separate lists, and mayors are elected by simple majority of votes.[15]

Mayors

To date, forty-two different individuals have served as mayor of the commune of Pichilemu. There have been 43 mayoralties, excluding those of acting mayors. Francisco Javier Asalgado, Sergio Morales Retamal, and Carlos Echazarreta Iñiguez have served two non-consecutive terms, while Felipe Iturriaga Esquivel served for three. The longest term was that of Roberto Córdova Carreño, who served between December 2008 and June 2021, over twelve years. Before Córdova, the longest term was that of José María Caro Martínez, who served eleven years until his resignation one year before his fourth term expired. The shortest term was that of Gustavo Parraguez Galarce, an acting mayor who served only six days between 6 December and 12 December 2008, before the city council elected Roberto Córdova Carreño as the successor of Marcelo Cabrera Martínez, who was under trial at the time.[16] Excluding Parraguez Galarce, the shortest term of a mayor of Pichilemu was that of Osvaldo Sotomayor Ilabaca, which lasted a span of nine days, between 25 February and 6 March 1935. Only one mayor has died in office: Serafín López Lizana died after serving five months as mayor of the commune. Olga Maturana Espinosa is the only woman to have served as mayor.

No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officePolitical partyCouncil
1bgcolor=blueConservative
2bgcolor=blueConservative
3bgcolor=Liberal
4bgcolor=blueConservative
5bgcolor=blueConservative
6bgcolor=blueConservative[17]
7bgcolor=blueConservative
8bgcolor=blueConservative
9bgcolor=Liberal
10bgcolor=Liberal
11bgcolor=LiberalNone
12bgcolor=Liberal
13bgcolor=Liberal
14bgcolor=Liberal
15bgcolor=Liberal
—bgcolor=LiberalUnknown
16bgcolor=blueConservative
17bgcolor=Liberal
18bgcolor=blueConservative
19bgcolor=blueConservative[18]
20bgcolor=Liberal[19]
21bgcolor=Social Christian Conservative[20]
22bgcolor=Liberal
23bgcolor=Social Christian Conservative
24bgcolor=Liberal
25bgcolor=blueUnited Conservative
26bgcolor=#0000FF||United Conservative[21] | style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 27| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#0000FF||United Conservative[22] [23] | style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 28| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#008080||Radical[24] | style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 29| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" |
|bgcolor=#FF3333||Socialist| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 30| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#1E90FF|		Christian DemocraticNone
31bgcolor=Independent
32bgcolor=Independent
33bgcolor=Independent
34bgcolor=Independent
35bgcolor=Independent
36<-- Do NOT place a non-free image here, per WP:NFLISTS -->bgcolor=Unknown
—bgcolor=Unknown
37bgcolor=#B22222||Union of the Centrist Center[25] | style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 38| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#1E90FF|Christian Democratic[26]
—bgcolor=#00008B||Independent Democratic Union| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | —| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#1E90FF||Christian Democratic| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 39| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#1E90FF||Christian Democratic| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;" rowspan=2||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | —| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=||Unknown|-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 40| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD||Independent| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;" rowspan=4||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | —| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=||Unknown|-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | —| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD||Independent|-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | —| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=||Unknown|-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 41| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=||Party for Democracy| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | —| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=||Unknown| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | —| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#FF3333||Socialist| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | —| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#DDDDDD||Independent| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 42| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | |bgcolor=#FF3333||Socialist| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||-| scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 43| style="text-align:center;" | || style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | incumbent|bgcolor=white||Independent| style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"||}

Timeline

The timeline shows changes of the head of the executive branch of the municipality of Pichilemu from its creation in May 1894 until today.

1894 - 1950Define $ar = align:center Define $sr = shift: (30,-5) align:leftDefine $sl = shift: (-30,-4) align:right Define $fs = fontsize: 7Define $end = 31/12/1951Define $ini = 01/01/1890

Define $drec = 18/09/1814 # reconquistaDefine $dnue = 12/02/1817 # patria nuevaDefine $daut = 10/04/1831 # authoritarian republicDefine $dpar = 29/08/1891 # parliamentarian republicDefine $dpre = 11/09/1924 # presidential republicDefine $dpin = 11/09/1973 # pinochet eraDefine $dtra = 11/03/1990 # transition

Colors = id:appointed value:red legend: Appointed_by_President id:councilel value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.2) legend: Elected_by_the_city_council id:popularly value:blue legend: Popularly_elected id:interimma value:green legend: Interim id:liteline value:gray(0.8) id:line value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3) id:bg value:white

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyyImageSize = width:800 height:425Period = from:$ini till:$endTimeAxis = orientation:horizontalPlotArea = left:1 bottom:20 top:2 right:0ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:$iniScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:1 start:$iniLegend = left:20 top:230

PlotData=

width:8 align:center

bar:0002 from:06/05/1894 till:07/05/1905 color:councilel text:"José María Caro Martínez" $sr $fs bar:0003 from:07/05/1905 till:06/05/1906 color:interimma $sr $fs bar:0003 from:06/05/1906 till:03/09/1909 text:"Francisco Javier Asalgado" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0004 from:02/05/1909 till:03/05/1912 text:"Carlos Salas Salas" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0005 from:05/05/1912 till:22/09/1912 text:"Francisco Javier Asalgado" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0006 from:22/09/1912 till:02/05/1915 text:"José Santos Becerra" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0007 from:04/05/1915 till:04/05/1924 text:"Gustavo Silva Pizarro" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0008 from:04/05/1924 till:24/12/1925 text:"Luis Barahona Fornés" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0009 from:24/12/1925 till:22/05/1927 text:"Francisco Adriano Caro Rodríguez" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0010 from:22/05/1927 till:14/05/1928 text:"Evaristo Merino Canales" color:appointed $sr $fs bar:0011 from:14/05/1928 till:10/07/1928 text:"Manuel Camilo Silva" color:appointed $sr $fs bar:0012 from:10/07/1928 till:12/07/1930 text:"José Ramón Araneda" color:appointed $sr $fs bar:0013 from:12/07/1930 till:24/11/1930 text:"Pastor Castro Rojas" color:appointed $sr $fs bar:0014 from:24/11/1930 till:16/10/1932 text:"Fernando Maturana Maturana" color:appointed $sr $fs bar:0015 from:16/10/1932 till:25/02/1935 text:"Felipe Iturriaga Esquivel" color:appointed $sr $fs bar:0016 from:25/02/1935 till:06/03/1935 text:"Osvaldo Sotomayor Ilabaca" color:appointed $sr $fs bar:0017 from:06/03/1935 till:25/05/1935 text:"Alberto Morales Moraga" color:appointed $sr $fs bar:0018 from:25/05/1935 till:01/09/1935 text:"Serafín López Lizana (†)" color:popularly $sr $fs bar:0019 from:01/09/1935 till:10/12/1935 text:"Alberto Morales Moraga" color:interimma $sr $fs bar:0020 from:11/12/1935 till:18/05/1938 color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0020 from:18/05/1938 till:18/05/1941 text:"Humberto Llanos Martínez" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0021 from:18/05/1941 till:21/05/1944 text:"Felipe Iturriaga Esquivel" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0022 from:21/05/1944 till:18/05/1947 text:"Armando Caroca Rojas" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0023 from:18/05/1947 till:01/01/1950 text:"Carlos Echazarreta Larraín" color:councilel $sr $fs

1950 - 2000Define $ar = align:center Define $sr = shift: (30,-5) align:leftDefine $sl = shift: (-30,-4) align:right Define $fs = fontsize: 7Define $end = 31/12/2001Define $ini = 01/01/1950

Define $drec = 18/09/1814 # reconquistaDefine $dnue = 12/02/1817 # patria nuevaDefine $daut = 10/04/1831 # authoritarian republicDefine $dpar = 29/08/1891 # parliamentarian republicDefine $dpre = 11/09/1924 # presidential republicDefine $dpin = 11/09/1973 # pinochet eraDefine $dtra = 11/03/1990 # transition

Colors = id:appointed value:red legend: Appointed_by_President id:councilel value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.2) legend: Elected_by_the_city_council id:popularly value:blue legend: Popularly_elected id:interimma value:green legend: Interim id:liteline value:gray(0.8) id:line value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3) id:bg value:white

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyyImageSize = width:800 height:425Period = from:$ini till:$endTimeAxis = orientation:horizontalPlotArea = left:1 bottom:20 top:2 right:0ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:$iniScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:1 start:$iniLegend = left:20 top:230

PlotData=

width:8 align:center

bar:0002 from:01/01/1950 till:21/05/1950 text:"Carlos Echazarreta Larraín" color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0003 from:21/05/1950 till:23/05/1951 color:councilel text:"Sergio Morales Retamal" $sr $fs bar:0004 from:28/05/1951 till:17/05/1953 color:councilel text:"Olga Maturana Espinosa" $sr $fs bar:0005 from:17/05/1953 till:20/05/1956 color:councilel text:"Sergio Morales Retamal" $sr $fs bar:0006 from:20/05/1956 till:15/05/1959 color:councilel text:"Felipe Iturriaga Esquivel" $sr $fs bar:0007 from:19/05/1959 till:19/05/1963 color:councilel text:"Basilio Sánchez Berguiristain" $sr $fs bar:0008 from:19/05/1963 till:21/05/1967 color:councilel text:"Carlos Echazarreta Iñiguez" $sr $fs bar:0009 from:21/05/1967 till:21/05/1971 color:councilel text:"Carlos Rojas Pavez" $sr $fs bar:0010 from:21/05/1971 till:29/09/1973 color:councilel text:"Washington Saldías Fuentealba" $sr $fs bar:0011 from:29/09/1973 till:10/11/1973 color:appointed text:"Carlos Echazarreta Iñiguez" $sr $fs bar:0012 from:07/12/1973 till:01/01/1975 color:appointed text:"Mario Urrutia Carrasco" $sr $fs bar:0013 from:01/01/1975 till:01/01/1979 color:appointed text:"Eduardo Parraguez Galarce" $sr $fs bar:0014 from:01/01/1979 till:01/01/1981 color:appointed text:"José Lino Vargas Jorquera" $sr $fs bar:0015 from:01/01/1981 till:01/01/1983 color:appointed text:"Julio Waidele Wolff" $sr $fs bar:0016 from:01/01/1983 till:30/08/1984 color:appointed text:"Emilio Merino Lacoste" $sr $fs bar:0017 from:31/08/1984 till:01/04/1992 color:appointed text:"René Maturana Maldonado" $sr $fs bar:0018 from:01/04/1992 till:06/12/1992 color:interimma text:"Gustavo Parraguez Galarce" $sl $fs bar:0019 from:06/12/1992 till:06/12/1996 color:popularly text:"Orlando Cornejo Bustamante" $sl $fs bar:0020 from:06/12/1996 till:09/11/1998 color:popularly text:"Jorge Vargas González" $sl $fs bar:0021 from:09/11/1998 till:04/11/1999 color:interimma text:"Carlos Leyton Labarca" $sl $fs bar:0022 from:04/11/1999 till:01/01/2000 color:popularly text:"Jorge Vargas González" $sl $fs

2000 - 2020Define $ar = align:center Define $sr = shift: (30,-5) align:leftDefine $sl = shift: (-30,-4) align:right Define $fs = fontsize: 7Define $end = 31/12/2020Define $ini = 01/01/2000

Define $drec = 18/09/1814 # reconquistaDefine $dnue = 12/02/1817 # patria nuevaDefine $daut = 10/04/1831 # authoritarian republicDefine $dpar = 29/08/1891 # parliamentarian republicDefine $dpre = 11/09/1924 # presidential republicDefine $dpin = 11/09/1973 # pinochet eraDefine $dtra = 11/03/1990 # transition

Colors = id:councilel value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.2) legend: Elected_by_the_city_council id:popularly value:blue legend: Popularly_elected id:interimma value:green legend: Interim id:liteline value:gray(0.8) id:line value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3) id:bg value:white

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyyImageSize = width:800 height:200Period = from:$ini till:$endTimeAxis = orientation:horizontalPlotArea = left:1 bottom:20 top:2 right:0ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:$iniScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:1 start:$iniLegend = left:20 top:20

PlotData=

width:8 align:center

bar:0002 from:01/01/2000 till:20/07/2007 color:popularly text:"Jorge Vargas González" $sr $fs bar:0003 from:27/07/2007 till:12/09/2007 color:councilel text:"Víctor Rojas González" $sr $fs bar:0004 from:12/09/2007 till:23/11/2007 color:interimma text:"Gustavo Parraguez Galarce" $sr $fs bar:0005 from:23/11/2007 till:26/09/2008 color:councilel text:"Marcelo Cabrera Martínez" $sr $fs bar:0006 from:29/09/2008 till:12/11/2008 color:interimma text:"Luis Calderón Gómez" $sr $fs bar:0007 from:12/11/2008 till:06/12/2008 color:councilel text:"Hernán Garrido Salas" $sr $fs bar:0008 from:06/12/2008 till:12/12/2008 color:interimma text:"Gustavo Parraguez Galarce" $sr $fs bar:0009 from:12/12/2008 till:18/05/2009 color:councilel text:"Roberto Córdova Carreño" $sr $fs bar:0010 from:18/05/2009 till:19/08/2009 color:popularly text:"Marcelo Cabrera Martínez" $sr $fs bar:0011 from:01/09/2009 till:06/12/2012 color:councilel $sr $fs bar:0011 from:06/12/2012 till:31/12/2020 color:popularly text:"Roberto Córdova Carreño" $sr $fs

2021 - presentDefine $ar = align:center Define $sr = shift: (30,-5) align:leftDefine $sl = shift: (-30,-4) align:right Define $fs = fontsize: 7Define $end = 31/12/2030Define $ini = 01/01/2021

Define $drec = 18/09/1814 # reconquistaDefine $dnue = 12/02/1817 # patria nuevaDefine $daut = 10/04/1831 # authoritarian republicDefine $dpar = 29/08/1891 # parliamentarian republicDefine $dpre = 11/09/1924 # presidential republicDefine $dpin = 11/09/1973 # pinochet eraDefine $dtra = 11/03/1990 # transition

Colors = id:councilel value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.2) legend: Elected_by_the_city_council id:popularly value:blue legend: Popularly_elected id:interimma value:green legend: Interim id:liteline value:gray(0.8) id:line value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3) id:bg value:white

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyyImageSize = width:800 height:200Period = from:$ini till:$endTimeAxis = orientation:horizontalPlotArea = left:1 bottom:20 top:2 right:0ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:$iniScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:1 start:$iniLegend = left:20 top:20

PlotData=

width:8 align:center

bar:0002 from:01/01/2021 till:28/06/2021 color:popularly text:"Roberto Córdova Carreño" $sr $fs bar:0003 from:28/06/2021 till:02/12/2024 color:popularly text:"Cristian Pozo Parraguez" $sr $fs

Latest election

CandidatePartyVotes%
style="background:#FF3333;"||align=left|Roberto del Carmen Córdova Carreño||align=left|Socialist Party of Chile/New Majority||4,435||54.4|-| style="background:steelblue;"||align=left|Marcelo Cabrera Martínez||align=left|Independent/Chile Vamos||857||10.5|-| style="background:#DDDDDD;"||align=left|Jorge Fabián Vargas González||align=left|Independent||2,797||34.3|-| style="background:#DDDDDD;"Mario Alejandro Moraga CáceresIndependent700.9
Valid votes8,15998.73
Invalid/blank votes1051.27
Total8,264100
Registered voters/turnout12,98963.6
Source: El Mercurio[27]

See also

References

General
  • Book: Grez-Cañete, Diego. Camino al Progreso: historia municipal y personajes destacados de Pichilemu. Pichilemu, Chile. El Marino Producciones. 2016. 9789569757013. [28]
  • News: Breve historia de la administración comunal de Pichilemu. 3 . Rojas Pavez. Carlos. Carlos Rojas Pavez. Larravide Blanco. Miguel. Arraño Acevedo. José S.. José Arraño Acevedo. Pichilemu. Pichilemu, Chile. 15 March 1944. es. .
  • News: 38 alcaldes en 94 años como comuna. 5 . Saldías. Washington. Washington Saldías González. Pichilemu. Pichilemu, Chile. 31 January 1986. es.
  • News: Alcaldes, regidores y concejales de la comuna de Pichilemu. Saldías. Washington. Washington Saldías González. 2 August 2007. Pichilemu News. Pichilemu, Chile. es. https://web.archive.org/web/20120301124852/http://pichilemunews.blogcindario.com/2007/08/01679-alcaldes-regidores-y-concejales-de-la-comuna-de-pichilemu.html. live. 1 March 2012.
  • News: Cuarenta y un alcaldes en 115 años de vida comunal han pasado por el municipio pichilemino. Saldías. Antonio. Antonio Saldías. 22 December 2006. Pichilemu News. Pichilemu, Chile. es. https://web.archive.org/web/20131203024214/http://pichilemunews.blogcindario.com/2006/12/01185-cuarenta-y-un-alcaldes-en-115-anos-de-vida-comunal-han-pasado-por-el-municipio-pichilemino.html. live. 3 December 2013.
  • News: Pichilemu y su historial comunal: a 121 años de ser creada comuna . 5 . Saldías . Washington . Washington Saldías González . 15 December 2012 . . Pichilemu, Chile . es . https://www.webcitation.org/6FJiWMQZj?url=http://document.issuu.com/121224133052-3fc4445e9b434db984403e4c0dc323ba/original.file?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJY7E3JMLFKPAGP7A&Expires=1363988422&Signature=dF9OsueeAnrY+XwtNm/a4WDWl4E= . 22 March 2013 . live .
Specific

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Chile: Political Organization / Organzacion Política. 17 February 2005. Political Database of the Americas. Georgetown University. es. 15 August 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20121004232825/http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Decen/Chile/chile.html. 4 October 2012. live.
  2. Web site: Nunca es tarde para reiterar nuestras disculpas. Pichilemu News. Washington. Saldías. Washington Saldías González. Pichilemu, Chile. es. 6 February 2005. 18 August 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20131015091125/http://pichilemunews.blogcindario.com/2005/02/00051-nunca-es-tarde-para-reiterar-nuestras-disculpas.html. 15 October 2013. dead.
  3. Web site: Personal de Planta Febrero 2013. Excel spreadsheet. February 2013. Municipality of Pichilemu. es. 13 April 2013. Pichilemu, Chile. https://www.webcitation.org/6FqydnMLE?url=http://www.pichilemu.cl/activa/personal/2013/feb/municipal/planta_feb13.xls. 13 April 2013. dead.
  4. News: Don José María Caro Mrtínez (sic). Pichilemu. 15 March 1944. 2. es. Rojas Pavez. Carlos. Carlos Rojas Pavez. Larravide Blanco. Miguel. Arraño Acevedo. José Santos. José Arraño Acevedo. Pichilemu, Chile.
  5. Book: Arraño Acevedo . José. José Arraño Acevedo . Antonio . Saldías. Antonio Saldías . Pichilemu: mis fuentes de información . Pichilemu: my information sources. Editora El Promaucae. Pichilemu, Chile . 1990 . 138–140 . José María Caro Martínez, Primer Alcalde de Pichilemu. José María Caro Martínez, First Mayor of Pichilemu. First published 1980. es.
  6. News: Perfil de un fundador. Saldías. Washington. Washington Saldías González. Pichilemu. Pichilemu, Chile. 31 January 1986. es. 3.
  7. News: Alcalde de Pichilemu, Jorge Vargas, definitivamente culpable del delito de cohecho. Mayo of Pichilemu, Jorge Vargas, definitely guilty of the crime of bribery. Saldías. Washington. 7 June 2007. Pichilemu News. es. 13 January 2011. Pichilemu, Chile. live. 1 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120301124709/http://pichilemunews.blogcindario.com/2007/06/01582-alcalde-de-pichilemu-jorge-vargas-definitivamente-culpable-del-delito-de-cohecho.html.
  8. Book: Arraño Acevedo, José. Hombres y Cosas de Pichilemu. People and Stuff from Pichilemu. José Arraño Acevedo. Editora El Promaucae. 2003. Pichilemu, Chile. es. 28.
  9. Web site: Municipales: Lo que hay que saber de alcaldes y concejales. Library of the National Congress of Chile. es. 12 June 2008. dead. 19 July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130719075231/http://www.bcn.cl/carpeta_temas_profundidad/municipalidades-saber.
  10. Web site: Elecciones municipales. Icarito. Copesa. Santiago, Chile. es. 28 August 2012. live. 16 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131216010333/http://www.icarito.cl/enciclopedia/articulo/segundo-ciclo-basico/historia-geografia-y-ciencias-sociales/el-hombre-y-la-sociedad/2009/12/88-1740-9-elecciones-municipales.shtml.
  11. News: Licencia falsa: pena de 541 días a alcalde de Pichilemu. El Mercurio. Rancagua, Chile. 27 August 1999. es. 22 March 2013. Moreira. Julio César. En un fallo de primera instancia, el titular del Juzgado de Letras de Pichilemu, Mario Madariaga, condenó a 541 días de pena remitida al alcalde de este balneario, Jorge Vargas González (DC), por otorgar en forma ilegal una licencia de conducir." ("In a court ruling, the judge of the Civil Court of Pichilemu, Mario Madariaga, sentenced to 541 days of pena remitida to the mayor of this beach resort, Jorge Vargas González (Christian Democrat), for illegally giving a driver's license.").
  12. Web site: Los deberes de un alcalde. Riffo. José Luis. 10 June 2008. Library of the National Congress of Chile. es. dead. 10 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130610021216/http://www.bcn.cl/carpeta_temas_profundidad/municipalidades-saber/area_subtitulos.2008-06-09.1014847197.
  13. Book: Arraño Acevedo . José. José Arraño Acevedo . Antonio . Saldías. Antonio Saldías . Pichilemu: mis fuentes de información . Editora El Promaucae. Pichilemu, Chile . 1990 . 138–140 . José María Caro Martínez, Primer Alcalde de Pichilemu. First published 1980. es.
  14. Web site: https://archive.today/20130410042710/http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=200894&idVersion= . 10 April 2013 . live . Texto refundido de la Ley de Organización y Atribuciones de las Municipalidades . Library of the National Congress of Chile . 4 December 1945 . es .
  15. Redibujando el mapa electoral chileno: incidencia de factores socioeconómicos y género en las urnas . Altman . David . Revista de ciencia política . . es . 0718-090X . 49–66 . 24 . 2 . 10.4067/S0718-090X2004000200003 . 2004 . free .
  16. News: Pichilemu tiene un nuevo alcalde en la persona de Roberto Córdova Carreño. https://web.archive.org/web/20120315054905/http://pichilemunews.blogcindario.com/2008/12/02715-pichilemu-tiene-un-nuevo-alcalde-en-la-persona-de-roberto-cordova-carreno.html. 15 March 2012. live. Saldías. Washington. Washington Saldías González. 12 December 2008. Pichilemu News. es. 5 January 2011. Pichilemu, Chile.
  17. News: Convencion Conservadora de Colchagua. 15. El Mercurio. El Mercurio SAP. 29 April 1922. es. Santiago, Chile. Como se había anunciado anteayer se reunió en la Secretaría General del Partido, la comisión encargada de iniciar los preparativos para la Convención de Colchagua [...] Concurrieron delegaciones de los departamentos [...] Pichilemu, señores Gustavo Silva, Frco. Silva y Francisco Caro..
  18. News: Elecciones municipales. 29 February 1944. 3. Pichilemu. es. Rojas Pavez. Carlos. Carlos Rojas Pavez. Larravide Blanco. Miguel. Arraño Acevedo. José Santos. José Arraño Acevedo. Pichilemu, Chile.
  19. News: Partido Liberal: Electores de Pichilemu. 28 March 1944. 2. Pichilemu. es. Rojas Pavez. Carlos. Carlos Rojas Pavez. Larravide Blanco. Miguel. Arraño Acevedo. José Santos. José Arraño Acevedo. Pichilemu, Chile. Estos hombres son: ARMANDO CAROCA R., ya radicado en Pichilemu más de 20 años, quien en varias ocasiones ha demostrado su afecto a este pueblo con diversas obras de bien úblico que se deben a su iniciativa. Siempre se ha preocupado del buen estado de los caminos por tener vinculaciones comerciales en distintos puntos de la comuna. Las salinas, el comercio y la agricultura, han sido los principales ramos de sus actividades comerciales y por lo tanto será una defensa para todos los que se dediquen a estas actividades. [...] Por patriotismo. Por amor a vuestro pueblo. Por el bien colectivo de la comuna, sin importarles el color político. VOTAD, el domingo 2 de abril, por: Armando Caroca R., Julio Magnolfi L., Carlos Silva P., Juan Polanco V. y Marina López G..
  20. Book: Elecciones de Regidores 1950 - Nónima de Regidores Electos 1950-1953 . Electoral Service of Chile . Olga Maturana Espinosa (Conservador) . 1947 . Dirección del Registro Electoral . Santiago, Chile.
  21. News: Comuna de Pichilemu. El Cóndor. 30 March 1963. I. Partido Conservador Unido. 16. Basilio Sánchez Beguiristain. 6, 15. es. Santa Cruz, Chile.
  22. News: Cómo se vivieron las últimas elecciones municipales en Pichilemu antes del golpe. Parte 1: elección de 1963.. Grez-Cañete. Diego. 15 May 2014. El Marino. El Marino EIRL. Pichilemu, Chile. 20 June 2015. live. 19 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150619221633/http://www.diarioelmarino.cl/2014/05/15/como-se-vivieron-las-ultimas-elecciones-municipales-en-pichilemu-antes-del-golpe-parte-1-eleccion-de-1963/.
  23. News: Ex camionero, codueño de la quinta "Costa Azul" y ex regidor Francisco Lorca Espinoza falleció. Saldías. Washington. Washington Saldías González. 7 February 2011. Pichilemu News. Pichilemu, Chile. 19 May 2013. live. 20 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150620000823/http://pichilemunews.blogcindario.com/2011/02/03764-ex-camionero-codueno-de-la-quinta-costa-azul-y-ex-regidor-francisco-lorca-espinoza-fallecio.html.
  24. News: Otros alcaldes de las comunas del Depto.. El Cóndor. 20 May 1967. 5. Santa Cruz, Chile. EN PICHILEMU. La Municipalidad de Pichilemu eligió alcalde al Radical, Carlos Rojas; primer regidor el socialista Washington Saldías y segundo regidor el Nacional, Flavio Alvarez..
  25. Web site: Votación Candidatos por Comuna Pichilemu Municipales 1992 . Ministry of the Interior of Chile . es. 28 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20120301080354/http://www.elecciones.gob.cl/SitioHistorico/paginas/1992/municipales/comunas/candidatos/total/4801.htm. 1 March 2012. dead.
  26. Web site: Listado de candidaturas Municipales 2004 . Text file . Servicio Electoral. 2004. es . 28 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110617112446/http://www.servel.cl/servel/Controls/Neochannels/Neo_CH206/Images/boldef06.txt. 17 June 2011. dead.
  27. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20161211195601/http://www.emol.com/especiales/2016/actualidad/nacional/elecciones-municipales/resultados.asp#a4801. 11 December 2016. live. Resultados Municipales 2016. El Mercurio S.A.P.. El Mercurio. 23 October 2016. 11 December 2016. es.
  28. Author name is Diego Grez-Cañete, according to the National Library of Chile. See: Web site: Provincia Cardenal Caro. National Library of Chile. Catálogo Bibliográfico. 4 August 2017. Pichilemu, Chile. es.

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