Mayor of Mogadishu explained

Post:Mayor
Body:The City of Mogadishu
Incumbent:Yousuf Hussein Jimaale (Madaale)
Insignia:Coat of Arms of Mogadishu City and Banaadir Region.svg
Insigniasize:100px
Flag:Flag of Mogadishu, Somalia.svg
Incumbentsince:14 September 2022
Style:Mr. Mayor
Appointer:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
Formation:1936
Website:https://bra.gov.so/
Deputy:Isse Gure
Flagcaption:Flag of Mogadishu
Insigniacaption:Seal of Mogadishu

The Mayor of Mogadishu is head of the executive branch of Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property, police and fire protection, most public agencies, and enforces laws within the city. Mayor Sheik Yousuf Hussein Jim'ale was appointed on 14 September 2022 and succeeded the Mayor Omar Mohamoud Mohamed Filish.

The mayor's office is located in Mogadishu City Hall, which was recently renovated after years of abandonment and decay during the Somali Civil War. The mayor is not elected, but is appointed by the President of Somalia. The mayor also holds the title of Governor of Benaadir, an administrative region whose territory is coextensive with the city of Mogadishu.

History of the office

The first mayor of Mogadishu was Romeo Campani, an Italian expatriate who was appointed by General Rodolfo Graziani, the Governor of Italian Somaliland. Beginning in 1956 with the appointment of Mohamed Sheekh Jamaal also known as Jamaal Jabiye, the office of mayor has been held by native Somalis. After Somalian independence from Italy in 1960, the mayor has been appointed by the President of Somalia.

List of mayors

Colonial mayors and first Somali mayor in colonial era

The following mayors of Mogadishu were appointed by the Governor of Italian Somaliland. From 1941 to 1949, resulting from World War II, the British occupied the territory and appointed the mayors, who remained Italians. Beginning in 1953, native Somalis were appointed to the office.

ImageMayorTermGovernor
1Romeo Campani1936 – 1937Rodolfo GrazianiAngelo de Ruben

Ruggiero Santini

2Rag Scarpa1937 – 1937Francesco Saviero Caroselli
3Dr. Sicar1937 – 1937
4Luigi Barbino1937 – 1937
5Marcelio Baudino1937 – 1938
6Sanatore Guliano1938 – 1941Gustavo PesentiCarlo De Simone
7Pietro Bartelli1941 – 1950Sir Reginald Dorman-SmithWilliam Eric Halstead ScuphanDenis Henry WidchamEric Armar Vully de CandoleGeoffrey Massey Gamble
8Oliveri Olivierio1950 – 1950Giovanni Fornari
9Enrico Aliviero1950 – 1953Giovanni Fornari
10Carlo Vecco1953 – 1956
11 Mohamed Sheekh Jamaal1956 – 1958
12Ali Omar Sheegow1958 – 1960

Post-independence mayors

Since Somalia's independence on 1 July 1960, mayors of Mogadishu have been appointed by the President of Somalia:

ImageMayorTermPartyPresident
13Ahmed Rage1960 – 1962Somali Youth LeagueAden Abdullah Osman Daar
14Ahmed Muude1962 – 1963Somali Youth League
15Shariif Imaankeey1963 – 1965Somali Youth League
16Cumar Istarliin1965 – 1966Somali Youth League
17Shariif Caydaruus1966 – 1970Somali Youth LeagueAbdirashid Ali ShermarkeSheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein
18Axmed Cadde1970 – 1970Somali Revolutionary Socialist PartySiad Barre
19Osman Jeelle1970 – 1973[1] Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
20Hassan Abshir Farah1973 – 1976Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
21Yusuf Aburas1976 – 1981Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
22Cabdullaahi Salaad1981 – 1982Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
23Hassan Abshir Farah1982 – 1987Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
24Ali Ougas1987 – 1990[2] [3] Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
25Syedomar Afrah1990 – 1990Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
26Ahmed Jilacow1990 – 1991[4] Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
27Cabdullaahi Gacal Sebriye1991 – 1994United Somali CongressAli Mahdi Muhammad
28Hussein Ali Ahmed1994 - 2000United Somali Congress
29Abdullahi Muse Hussein2000 – 2004[5] United Somali Congress
Ali Mahdi MuhammadAbdiqasim Salad Hassan
30Ibrahim Shaweye2005 - 2007 [6] Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
31Adde Gabow2007 – 2007
32Mohamed Omar Habeb2007 – 2008
Mohamed Dhakahtur2008 – 2010 Adan Mohamed Nuur MadobeSharif Sheikh Ahmed
33Mohamed Nur2010 – 2014Justice and Communist PartySharif Sheikh AhmedHassan Sheikh Mohamud
34Hassan Mohamed Hussein2014 – 2015IndependentHassan Sheikh Mohamud
35Yusuf Hussein Jimaale2015 – 2017Peace and Development Party
36Thabit Abdi Mohammed2017 – 2018Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
37Abdirahman Omar Osman2018 – 2019Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
38Omar Muhamoud Finnish2019 – 2022 Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
39Yusuf Hussein Jimaale2022 – IncumbentUnion for Peace and Development PartyHassan Sheikh Mohamud

Vice mayors

The mayor of Mogadishu is assisted by a vice mayor or deputy mayor. The current vice mayor is Iman Nur Ikar.

Notable former vice mayors

In popular culture

Towards the end of the Somali Rebellion, President Siad Barre was sometimes mockingly referred to by many as the "Mayor of Mogadishu," based on the fact that Barre controlled little territory outside the capital.[7] By 1989, when the United Somali Congress had captured most surrounding towns and villages, this had become a common saying in Somalia, and on 29 September 1990, the British newspaper The Economist used the phrase in reference to Barre.[8]

During the early 1990s, after the overthrow of the Siad regime and during the Somali famine, Dan Eldon, a British photojournalist who covered the famine and conflict, became popular among Mogadishans that he was nicknamed the "Mayor of Mogadishu."[9] [10]

See also

References

[11]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Abukar, Hassan. Mogadishu Memoir. 2015-05-26. AuthorHouse. 9781504911559. en.
  2. News: Refworld Somalia: Information on the mayor of Mogadishu during 1990-1992 and whether the city of Mogadishu issued identity cards and the reasons behind their issuance. Refugees. United Nations High Commissioner for. Refworld. 2017-07-28. en.
  3. News: Refworld Somalia: Update to SOM27549 of 27 August 1997 on place of issue of Somali birth certificates; update to SOM12922.E of 27 January 1993 on the names of the mayors of Mogadishu in 1988 and 1990. Refugees. United Nations High Commissioner for. Refworld. 2017-08-01. en.
  4. Book: Kapteijns, Lidwien. Clan Cleansing in Somalia: The Ruinous Legacy of 1991. 2012-12-18. University of Pennsylvania Press. 978-0812207583. 133. en.
  5. News: Taxman returns to Mogadishu. Barise. Hassan. 2001-09-03. BBC News.
  6. Web site: WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY in Mogadishu, Mogadishu University and SCWE. www.somwe.com. 2017-07-28.
  7. Book: Harper, Mary. Getting Somalia Wrong?: Faith, War and Hope in a Shattered State. 2012-02-09. Zed Books Ltd.. 9781780321059. en.
  8. Book: Harper, Mary. Getting Somalia Wrong?: Faith, War and Hope in a Shattered State. 2012-02-09. Zed Books Ltd.. 9781780321059. 117. en.
  9. Web site: Young photographer exposed Somalia's horrors. 1997-12-07. CNN. 2017-08-01.
  10. News: Endpaper/Life and Times; Four Friends. Lorch. Donatella. 1993-08-22. The New York Times. 2017-08-01.
  11. https://www.radiodalsan.com/en/77124/2022/09/yussuf-hussein-madaale-takes-charge-at-mogadishu-and-banadir-region/