List of mayors of Amsterdam explained

Post:	Mayor
Body:	Amsterdam
Flag:	Logo of Gemeente Amsterdam.svg
Flagsize:	100px
Insigniasize:	100px
Native Name:	Burgemeester van Amsterdam
Incumbent:	Femke Halsema
Incumbentsince:	2018
Appointer:	Gemeenteraad of Amsterdam
Termlength:	6 years
Formation:	1343
Inaugural:	Godevaert Wormbouts
Website:	https://www.amsterdam.nl/en/governance/the-college-of-mayor-and-alderpersons/
Seat:	Herengracht 502

Below is a list of mayors of Amsterdam (Dutch: burgemeesters), capital of the Netherlands. The city had four burgomasters, serving four years. Since 1389 the mayors were elected on 1 February.^[1] In the 17th and 18th century, a new mayor was elected by his colleagues (co-option), but his appointment had to be approved by the stadtholder. In 1824, it was decided only one person could govern the cities of The Hague and Amsterdam at a time. Mayors of Dutch municipalities are appointed by the municipal council after the acceptance of the King's Commissioner of the province.^[2]

14th century

(1383) – Jacob Coppenszn

15th century

(1413–1416) – Paul Oosterloo
(1413,1416) – Franke van der Vorm
(1413–1414, 1416) – Timan Heyntgen Dircxsz
(1413, 1416, 1417) – Atienne van Empel
(1413, 1415) – Sander Oosterom
(1414) – Hillebrand Vechtersz
(1414) – Claes Simon Kysersz
(1415) – Jacob Jan Adamsz
(1415) – Jonghen Willem Noort
(1417) – Groote Pieter
(1417) – IJsebrand de Wisselaer
(1417–1418) – Willem Gartman
(1418) – Franck Willem Jansz
(1418–1419) – Jan Arentsz
(1418) – Joost Pietersz
(1419) – Servaes Roeloffz
(1419) – Daem Braseman
(1419) – Dirck Rollant
(1419) – Willem Reynersz
(1419, 1421–1422, 1425, 1431–1432) – Harman Harmansz
(1419) – Heyn Willemszn Noirt
(1420, 1422–1423) – Dirck Hollandt
(1420–1421) – Jacob Duyvel
(1420) – Pouwel Luytgensz
(1420) – Jan Oude Brouck
(1421) – Jan Woutersz
(1421, 1424) – Claes Moyert
(1422, 1424–1425, 1428–1429, 1432, 1435,1437) – Ruysch Jacob Coppensz
(1422, 1425–1426, 1434, 1437–1438) – Anwel Pietersz
(1423, 1428) – Moy Reynersz
(1423, 1430) – Willem Dircxsz
(1423–1424, 1426–1427, 1429–1430) – Jan Oettensz
(1424, 1428, 1430–1431, 1434–1435, 1438–1439, 1442–1443) – Hugo Heynensz
(1425) – Allert Pieter Allertsz
(1426) – Dirck Bardeusz
(1426) – Claes Jan Goertsz
(1427) – Allert Jacob Bijlensz
(1427) – Jan .. Allertsz
(1427–1428) – Andries Drericsz
(1429, 1432) – Groote Dirck Claesz
(1429, 1435, 1441) – Jong Claes Symon Rijfersz
(1430) – Symon Colijn
(1431, 1434) – Claes Jansz
(1431) – Jonghe Jacob de ..
(1432–1433, 1435–1436, 1440–1441) – Jan Bout Albertsz
(1433) – Jan Helmer
(1433–1434, 1436, 1439–1440, 1442) – Gijsbert Jacob Grebbersz
(1433, 1436, 1440, 1443, 1446) Jan Claes Symon Hoedincxz
(1436–1437) – Clement Claesz
(1437, 1439, 1441, 1442, 1445, 1448) – Pauwels Albertsz
(1438) – Jan Heynenz
(1438) – Jan Bedure
(1439,1445) – Jacob Braseman
(1440) – Jan Beth Willemsz
(1441) – Ruysch Jacobsz
(1442) – Allert Symonsz
(1443) – Jacob Eybens
(1443–1444) – Hendrik Anwelsz
(1444) – Johannes Grebber
(1444–1445) – Bellert Bechtersz
(1444–1445, 1447) – Grebber Dircxz
(1445) – Claes Tijoll
(1445) – Ruysch Pietersz
(1445) – Gerrit Groote Pietersz
(1445–1446, 1452, 1454–1455, 1457, 1459–1460, 1462, 1464–1465, 1467) – Bartholomeus Doos
(1446, 1448) – Jacob Eyhens
(1446–1447) – Jan Deyman
(1447, 1453–1454, 1457) – Dirck Boelensz (−1459)
(1447–1448, 1452–1453, 1455, 1456) – Hendrik Dirckszn Stuyver (−1456)
(1448–1449) – Melis Andriesz
(1449) – Bartholomeus Pieter Reyniersz
(1449–1450) – Hendrik Anwelsz
(1449) – Roefrhe Jan Oetensz
(1450) – Jacob Ropnersz
(1450, 1464) – Gijsbert Claesz
(1450, 1453) – Frederick IJsbrandtsz Baers
(1451) – Jacob Reynersz
(1451–1452) – Jacob Peekstock
(1451, 1456) – Grebber Diricxz
(1451) – Vechter Hillebrantsz
(1452) – Hendrick Pouwel (−1452)
(1452) – Jan Wouter Oetenz
(1453) – Gijsen Jansz (uit Loosdrecht)
(1454) – Pieter Claesz van Neck
(1454, 1457–1458, 1462–1463, 1465–1466) – Jan Allertsz
(1455) – Melis Schout Heynensz
(1455, 1458–1459,1461) – Gerrit Dirck Smitsz
(1456) – Copper Vechtersz
(1456, 1459, 1464) – Jacob Pilien Allertsz
(1456–1457) – Pieter Dirck Smitsz
(1458, 1460,1463) – Pieter Allertsz Pietersz
(1458) – Rombout Andriesz
(1459, 1461–1462, 1465, 1468–1469, 1471–1472, 1474–1475, 1477, 1481–1482, 1486–1487) – Jacob Jacobsz de Jonge
(1460) – Claes Melisz van Hoorn
(1460–1461) – Coman Jan Tymansz
(1461) – Heyman Ruysschenz
(1462, 1465, 1468) – Gerrit Matheusz
(1463, 1467) – Heyman van IJlp Pietersz
(1463–1464, 1466–1467, 1476, 1478, 1480) – Gerret Dircksz Smit
(1466, 1474, 1485) – Pieter Elertsz
(1466, 1472) – Coman Andries Willemsz
(1467–1468) – Gijsbert Dircxsz Muys
(1468) – Jacob Ruysch
(1469–1470, 1472–1473, 1475–1476, 1479–1480, 1482) – Pieter Roding Pietersz
(1469) – Claes Stansen
(1469) – Goossen Dirck Bardens
(1470, 1472, 1475, 1478) – Boel Dirck Boelens (−1482)
(1470–1471) – Jacob Hendrik Anvelsz
(1470, 1474) – Louwerens Pouwelsz
(1470, 1473, 1477–1478, 1480–1481, 1484, 1487) – Jan Beth Jansz
(1470) – Wouter Oom
(1473–1474) – Claes Stanssen
(1473–1476, 1480, 1485, 1488, 1491) Jan Dircksz van Wormer
(1475, 1479) – Symon Dircsz uit die Poorte
(1476–1477) – Jan Talingh Jansz
(1477) – Pieter Allert Pietersz
(1478–1479) – Gerrit Deyman
(1479, 1481, 1490–1491) – Jan Cleas van Hoppen
(1481) – Jan Coman Jansz
(1481) – Jacob Pieter Hillebrantsz (−1481)
(1482, 1485–1486, 1488–1489, 1495) – Gijsbert Jacobsz Drooch
(1482–1483, 1497) – Jacob van Breghe Pietersz
(1483) – Pieter Haring Jansz
(1483) – Egbert Jansz
(1483–1484, 1489, 1502, 1505, 1507, 1509) – Dirck Heymansz Ruysch (−1509)
(1484, 1491, 1494, 1499–1500) – Dirck Symon Bardenz
(1484–1485, 1488, 1490, 1492, 1500, 1502) – Bartholomeus Jacobsz
(1486, 1493) – Jacob van Berghe
(1486) – Jan Claes Lambertsz
(1487, 1493) – Jan Broeck Melijsz
(1487–1488, 1490) – Gerrit Symon Claes Anwelfs
(1489) – Vechter Barentsz
(1489, 1490, 1492–1493) – Jacob Jong Jacobsz
(1491–1492, 1495–1496, 1507) – Dirck Claesz
(1492) – Jacob Willemszn van Beverwaarde
(1493–1494, 1498–1499) – Dirck Heymansz
(1494,1496) – Jan Bethz
(1494–1495, 1497–1498, 1500–1502) – Willem Andriesz
(1495, 1497) – Boel Jacobszn Bicker (−1505)
(1496–1497, 1499, 1501–1502, 1504–1505, 1507–1510, 1512, 1514–1515, 1517) – Andries Boelens (1455–1519)
(1496, 1498) – Willem Boem

16th century

(1498) – Bruyninck Claesz
(1499,1501, 1509, 1511, 1513, 1519) Clement Wolfertsz
(1500, 1504, 1506, 1509, 1511, 1514) – Dirck Claesz Sillemoer
(1496–1497, 1499, 1501–1502, 1504–1505, 1507–1510, 1512, 1514–1515, 1517) – Andries Boelens Dircksz. (1455–1519)
(1502) – Jacob van Bergen Pietersz
(1502–1503) – Jan Persijn Jansz
(1503) – Jacob van Burgh
(1503, 1510, 1512, 1515, 1519) – Corenelis Jansz de Vlaming (−1519)
(1504, 1506, 1508–1509, 1511–1512, 1514, 1517–1518, 1520–1521, 1523–1524) – Claes Heyn Claesz (−1524)
(1504, 1506, 1508) – Claes Moyert Dircxz
(1505–1506, 1508–1509) – Gerrit Mattheusz (−1509)
(1505, 1507, 1510–1511, 1513–1514, 1516–1517, 1519, 1522–1523, 1525–1526) – Floris Jan Claesz
(1510, 1512–1513, 1515–1516, 1518, 1520, 1522, 1528, 1536–1537, 1539) – Claes Gerritsz Dayman
(1513, 1515, 1518, 1523–1524, 1526, 1528–1529, 1531–1532, 1534–1535) – Ruysch Jan Beth
(1516, 1521) – Willem Duyn Pietersz
(1516, 1518–1519, 1521–1522, 1524, 1526) – Jonghen Dirck Claesz
(1517, 1519, 1520) – Jan Lambert Jansz
(1520) – Simon Claesz Sillemoer
(1521, 1527, 1529–1530) – Hillebrant Jansz Otter
(1520–1525, 1527–1528, 1530–1531, 1533–1534, 1537) – Albert Andries Boelensz
(1523, 1525) – Robert Jacobsz
(1524) – Symon Claesz van Doorn
(1525, 1527) – Frans Claes Heynenszn
(1526, 1527,1529) – Lucas Jacobsz Persijn(−1530)
(1528, 1530, 1532–1533, 1535) – Hayman Jacobs
(1529, 1531, 1533) – Cornelis Hendriks Loen
(1530, 1532, 1537–1538, 1540, 1541) Gerrit Andriesz
(1531, 1533, 1535) – Peter Colijn (−10 May 1535)
(1532, 1534, 1542) – Jacob Pietersz Haring
(1534, 1536) – Cornelis Benning
(1535–1536, 1538, 1541) – Jan Teng (−1541)
(1535) – Goossen Jansz Reecalff
(1536) – Cornelis Buyck Sybrantsz
(1537, 1542) – Claes Hillebrantsz
(1538–1539, 1541, 1543, 1545) – Claes Loen Fransz
(1538, 1540–1541, 1543, 1546–1547, 1550–1551, 1554–1555, 1557, 1558) – Claes Gerrit Mattheusz (−1558)
(1539–1540, 1542–1543, 1545–1546, 1548, 1549, 1551–1552, 1555–1556, 1564) – Hendrick Dircxs
(1539, 1541–1542, 1544, 1546, 1548, 1553, 1558) – Claes Doedensz
(1540, 1549, 1554) – Egbert Garbrantsz
(1543–1544, 1547, 1549, 1551) – Cleas Heyn Willemsz
(1544–1545, 1547–1548, 1550, 1552–1553, 1555, 1557, 1559–1560, 1562–1563, 1565) – Pieter Cantert Willemsz
(1544, 1546, 1548, 1550, 1553) – Claes Hendriksz Basgen (1488–1563)
(1545, 1547, 1551, 1556–1559, 1561, 1566, 1574) – Dirck Hillebrantsz Otter
(1549–1550, 1552, 1554, 1556, 1559, 1561, 1565, 1567, 1569–1570, 1572, 1574–1577) – Joost Sijbrantsz Buyck (1505–1588)
(1552, 1560, 1568) – Symon Mertensz
(1553–1554, 1559) – Cornelis Dobbensz (−1559)
(1555, 1557–1558) – Jan Duyvensz
(1556, 1558, 1560, 1562–1563) – Sybrant Pompeius Occo
(1559, 1561–1565, 1567–1568, 1570–1571, 1573–1574) – Symon Claes Copsz
(1560–1561, 1564, 1566–1567, 1569, 1571–1572) – Jan Claes van Hoppen
(1562–1563, 1566, 1571, 1573, 1575) Cornelis Jacobsz Brouwer
(1565–1566, 1568, 1569, 1573) – Elbert Marcus
(1567, 1571) – Hendrick Cornelisz
(1568, 1570, 1572) – Floris Mertensz
(1569) – Dirck Jan Dayman
(1570, 1572, 1573) – Jacob Cornelisz
(1574, 1576) – Pieter Pietersz
(1575) – Cornelis Jacobsz van Leyden
(1575–1576) – Jan Vechtersz
(1576, 1578) – Jacob Theus Gerrijtsz
(1577–1578) – Cornelis Claes Meusz
(1577) – Jacob Cantert
(1578) – Hendrik Jacobsz Bicker
(1578) – Reyner Hendriksz
(1578–1579, 1581–1582, 1584, 1586, 1589, 1592, 1594, 1597, 1601) MrWillem Bardensz=Wilhelm Baerdesen (1528–1601)
(1578, 1580) – Maarten Jansz Koster (1520–1592)
(1578, 1580) Adriaan Reiniersz Kromhout
(1578) – Dirk Jansz. Graeff
(1579) – Jan Claes Cat.
(1579–1580, 1582–1583, 1585, 1587) – Egbert Roelofz
(1579, 1581, 1583–1584, 1586–1587, 1592, 1597, 1602, 1604) – Cornelis Florisz van Teylingen
(1580–1581, 1583, 1585–1586, 1588–1589, 1591–1592, 1594, 1595) – Reynier Cant(1536–1595)
(1581) – Reynier van Neck
(1582, 1584–1585) MrMarten Jansz Coster
(1582, 1587, 1589, 1593, 1596, 1599, 1600) – Jan Claes in Hamburch
(1583, 1585, 1587–1588, 1590–1591, 1593–1594, 1597–1598, 1600, 1602–1603, 1605–1606, 1608) – Pieter Cornelisz Boom
(1584) – Jan Verburch
(1586, 1588, 1590, 1592) – Claes Fransz Oetgens
(1588, 1591, 1594, 1596–1597, 1601–1602, 1604–1605, 1607–1608, 1610) – Cornelis Pieters Hooft (1547–1626)
(1589–1590, 1593) – Cornelis Florisz
(1590, 1593, 1595, 1599–1600) – Balthazar Appelman
(1591, 1595–1596, 1600–1601, 1603, 1605, 1613–1614, 1616, 1618, 1621, 1623) – Barthold Adriaensz Cromhout
(1595, 1598–1599, 1606–1607, 1609–1610, 1612, 1614) – Jacob Andriesz Boelens
(1596, 1598, 1601, 1603–1604, 1606) Jan de Dzn Egbertsz
(1598, 1599, 1604, 1607, 1611–1612) Frans Hendricxsz Oetgens

17th century

(1601, 1607, 1610, 1611, 1613) – Cornelis Benning
(1602, 1608–1609) – Claes Fransz
(1603) – Gerrit Pietersz Bicker (1554–1604)
(1606, 1608) – Sebastiaen Egberts (1563-)
(1610) – Dirck Bas (1569–1637)
(1605, 1609, 1611, 1614, 1616, 1617, 1619 and 1620) – Reynier Pauw
(1611, 1614) – Roelof Egbertsz
(1612) – Jan Pietersz Reael
(1609, 1612–1613 Gerrit Jacobsz Witsen
(1613–1637) – Jacob de Graeff Dircksz. (1570–1638)
(???? – ????) – Jacob Poppen (1576–1624)
(1626–1647) – Jan Cornelisz. Geelvinck (1579–1651)
(1627–1633) – Geurt van Beuningen
(???? – ????) – Jan Six (1618–1700)
(???? – ????) – Hendrik Trip
(???? – ????) – Hendrik Hooft
(1627–1649) – Andries Bicker (1586–1652)
(1638–1646) – Albert C. Burgh (1593–1647)
(1639–1649) – Gerbrand Claesz Pancras (1591–1649)
(1650 – ????) – Frans Banning Cocq
(1646–1650, 1654) – Cornelis Bicker (1593–1654)
(1653) – Jan Bicker (1591–1653)
(1653–1654) – Cornelis Jan Witsen (1605–1669)
(1654 – ????) – Nicolaes Tulp (1593–1674)
(1643–1664) – Cornelis de Graeff (1599–1664)
(???? – ????) – Willem Cornelisz Bakker (1595–1652)
(???? – ????) – Gerard Schaep (1598–1666)
(???? – ????) – Gerrit Dedel
(1657–1671) – Andries de Graeff (1611–1678)
(???? – ????) – Joan Huydecoper I (1599–1661)
(???? – ????) – Joan Huydecoper II (1625–1704)
(???? – ????) – David de Wildt
(1665, 1666, 1668, 1670, 1673, 1674, 1676, 1678, 1679) – Gillis Valckenier (1666–1727)
(1667, 1668, 1672) – Lambert Reynst (1613–1679)
(1669–1686) – Coenraad van Beuningen (1622–1693)
(1673–1689) – Cornelis Geelvinck (1621–1689)

18th century

(1672–1704) – Joannes Hudde (1628–1704)
(1682–1705) – Nicolaas Witsen (1641–1717)
(1695) – Jacob Jacobsz Hinlopen
(1695) – Jan Corver
(1695) – Nicolaas Opmeer
(1696) – Jacob Boreel
(1697 – ????) – François de Vicq (1646–1707)
(1702) – Dirk Bas
(1702) – Gerbrand Pancras
(1708, 1711, 1714, 1716–1717) – Gerrit Hooft (1649–1717)
(1718, 1730) – Jan van de Poll(1) (1666–1735)
(???? – ????) – Jan van de Poll(2) (1597–1678)
(???? – ????) – Jan van de Poll(3) (1668–1745)
(???? – ????) – Egidius van der Bempden (1667–1737)
(???? – ????) – Hendrikus Bicker (1682–1738)
(???? – ????) – Cornelis Hop (1685–1762)
(???? – ????) – Willem Munter (1682–1759)
(1720, 1743) – Lieve Geelvinck (1676–1743)
Nicolaes Sautijn(−1743)
(1748) – Nicolaes Geelvinck
(1722–1736) – Mattheus Lestevenon (1674–1743)
(1737, 1740, 1743) – Gerrit Hooft II (1684–1767)
(1740) – Gerrit Corver
(???? – 1748) – Gillis van den Bempden
(1745) – Harmen Hendrik van de Poll (1697–1772)
(???? – ????) – Pieter Rendorp (1703–1760)
(1753, 1756, 1759, 1762) – Cornelis Hop (1685–1762)
(???? – ????) – Quirijn Willem van Hoorn (1730–1797)
(???? – 1787) – Hendrik Daniëlsz Hooft (1716–1794)
(???? – ????) – Jacob Elias Arnoudsz (1728–1800)
(1781–1792) – Joachim Rendorp (1728–1792)
(???? – 1787, 1793) Frederick Alewijn
(1793 – Nicolaas Faas
(1793) – Jacob Elias Arnoudsz (1728–1800)
(1793) – Willem Gerrit Dedel Salomonsz (1734–?)

19th century

1811–1813: Willem Joseph van Brienen van de Groote Lindt (1760–1839)
1813–1824: Pieter Alexander van Boetzelaer (1759–1826)
1813–1824: Jan Brouwer Joachimsz
1813–1816: Paul Ivan Hogguer (1760–1816)
1813–1824: David Willem Elias (1758–1828)
1816–1824: Gerrit Blaauw
1821–1824: Adries Adolph Deutz van Assendelft (1764–1833)
1824–1828: David Willem Elias (1758–1828)
1828–1836: Frederik van de Poll (1780–1853)
1836–1842: Willem Daniël Cramer (1788–1856)
1842–1849: Pieter Huidekoper (1798–1852)
1850–1853: Gerlach Cornelis Joannes van Reenen (1818–1893)
1853–1853: Hendrik Provó Kluit (1803–1860)
1854: no mayor
1855–1858: Cornelis Hendrik Boudewijn Boot (1813–1892)
1858–1866: Jan Messchert van Vollenhoven (1812–1881)
1866–1868: Cornelis Fock (1828–1910)
1868–1880: Cornelis den Tex (1824–1882)
1880–1891: Gijsbert van Tienhoven (1841–1914)
1891–1901: Sjoerd Anne Vening Meinesz (1833–1909)

Early 20th century

1901–1910: Wilhelmus Frederik van Leeuwen (1860–1930)
1910–1915: Antonie baron Roëll (1864–1940)
1915–1921: Jan Willem Cornelis Tellegen (1859–1921)
1921–1941: Willem de Vlugt (1872–1945)
1941–1945: Edward John Voûte (1887–1950)
1945–1946: Feike de Boer (1892–1976)
1946–1957: Arnold Jan d'Ailly (1902–1967)

List of mayors of Amsterdam since 1957

Mayor		Term of office			Party
Mayor		Took office	Left office	Length	Party
	Gijs van Hall (1904–1977)	1 February 1957	1 July 1967		Labour Party
	P. J. Koets (1901–1995)	1 July 1967	1 August 1967	)	Labour Party
	Dr. Ivo Samkalden (1912–1995)	1 August 1967	1 June 1977		Labour Party
	Louis Kuijpers (1920–2000)	1 June 1977	15 June 1977	)	Labour Party
	Wim Polak (1924–1999)	15 June 1977	1 June 1983	^[3]	Labour Party
	Enneüs Heerma (1944–1999)	1 June 1983	16 June 1983	^[4]	Christian Democratic Appeal
	Ed van Thijn (1934–2021)	16 June 1983	18 January 1994	^[5]	Labour Party
	Frank de Grave (born 1955)	18 January 1994	1 June 1994	^[6]	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
	Dr. Schelto Patijn (1936–2007)	1 June 1994	1 January 2001	^[7]	Labour Party
	Dr. Guusje ter Horst (born 1952)	1 January 2001	15 January 2001	^[8]	Labour Party
	Dr. Job Cohen (born 1947)	15 January 2001	12 March 2010	^[9]	Labour Party
	Dr. Lodewijk Asscher (born 1974)	12 March 2010	7 July 2010	^[10]	Labour Party
	Eberhard van der Laan (1955–2017)	7 July 2010	5 October 2017	^[11] ^[12] ^[13]	Labour Party
	Jonkvrouw Kajsa Ollongren (born 1967)	5 October 2017	26 October 2017	^[14] ^[15]	Democrats 66
	Eric van der Burg (born 1965)	26 October 2017	4 December 2017		People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
	Jozias van Aartsen (born 1947)	4 December 2017	12 July 2018	^[16]	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
	Femke Halsema (born 1966)	12 July 2018	Incumbent	^[17] ^[18]	GreenLeft

Notes and References

Web site: Oorkondenboek van Amsterdam tot 1400 .
Web site: Profile: Mayor Job Cohen - I amsterdam . 2009-09-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090619103651/http://www.iamsterdam.com/en/living/intro-amsterdam/citygovernment/mayor-amsterdam . 19 June 2009 .
News: W. (Wim) Polak . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
News: Drs. E. (Enneüs) Heerma . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
News: Drs. E. (Ed) van Thijn . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
News: Mr. F.H.G. (Frank) de Grave . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
News: Dr. S. (Schelto) Patijn . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
News: Dr. J. (Guusje) ter Horst . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
News: Mr.Dr. M.J. (Job) Cohen . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
News: Mr.Dr. L.F. (Lodewijk) Asscher . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
News: Mr. E.E. (Eberhard) van der Laan . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/van-der-laan-is-ziek-gemeld-maar-niet-afgetreden-wat-nu~a4517407/ Van der Laan is ziek gemeld maar niet afgetreden
https://www.parool.nl/amsterdam/met-deze-brief-neemt-van-der-laan-afscheid-van-amsterdam~a4517201/ Met deze brief neemt Van der Laan afscheid van Amsterdam
News: Jkvr.Drs. K.H. (Kajsa) Ollongren . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
Web site: den Blanken. Mark. Van der Laan schrijft afscheidsbrief aan Amsterdammers: Vaarwel. Algemeen Dagblad. 2023-11-22. 2017-09-18. nl.
News: J.J. (Jozias) van Aartsen . nl . Parlement & Politiek .
News: Raad kiest Femke Halsema als nieuwe burgemeester Amsterdam . nl . volkskrant.nl .
News: Femke Halsema . nl . Parlement & Politiek .