Mayo language explained

Mayo
States:	Sonora, Sinaloa, and parts in Durango, Mexico
Ethnicity:	100,000 Mayo (1983)
Date:	2020 census
Ref:	^[1]
Familycolor:	Uto-Aztecan
Fam1:	Uto-Aztecan
Fam2:	Cáhita
Iso3:	mfy
Glotto:	mayo1264
Glottorefname:	Mayo
Map:	Lang Status 20-CR.svg

Mayo is an Uto-Aztecan language. It is spoken by about 40,000 people, the Mexican Mayo or Yoreme Indians, who live in the South of the Mexican state of Sonora and in the North of the neighboring state of Sinaloa. Under the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" Law of Linguistic Rights, it is recognized as a "national language" along with 62 other indigenous languages and Spanish which all have the same validity in Mexico. The language is considered 'critically endangered' by UNESCO.^[2]

The Mayo language is partially intelligible with the Yaqui language, and the division between the two languages is more political, from the historic division between the Yaqui and the Mayo peoples, than linguistic.

Programming in both Mayo and Yaqui is carried by the CDI's radio station XEETCH, broadcasting from Etchojoa, Sonora.

Phonology

Consonants

	Bilabial	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Plosive	pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/	pronounced as /link/
Fricative	pronounced as /link/		pronounced as /link/			pronounced as /link/
Trill			pronounced as /link/
			pronounced as /link/
Semivowel	pronounced as /link/			pronounced as /link/

Vowels

	Front	Back
Close	pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /ink/	pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /ink/
Mid	pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /ink/	pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /ink/
Open	pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /ink/

^[3]

Morphology

Mayo is an agglutinative language, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.

External links

Nominal and Adjectival Predication in Yoreme/Mayo of Sonora and Sinaloa

References

Sources

• Collard, Howard and Collard, Elisabeth Scott. 1962. Vocabulario Mayo, Vocabularios Indigenas Marianno Silva y Aceves. Num. 6.
• Aguilar Zeleny, Alejandro S. 1995. "Los mayos," In Etnografía contemporánea de los pueblos indígenas de México. México: Región Noroeste Instituto Nacional Indigenista.
• Acosta, Roberto. 1983. Apuntes históricos sonorenses: la conquista temporal y espiritual del Yaqui y del Mayo Imprenta Aldina. Mèxico (1a. ediciòn). México: Gobierno del Estado de Sonora.
• Hagberg, Larry. 1989. "Stress and Length in Mayo." In Shipley, William, (ed.). In Honor of Mary Haas: From the Haas Festival Conference on Native Essays in Honor to Mary Hass. Halle: Mouton.
• Lionnet, Andres S.J. 1977. Los elementos de la lengua cahita (yaqui-mayo) México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
• Spicer, Edward Holland. 1969. "The Yaqui and the Mayo." In Wauchope, R., editor. Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol 8. Austin: University of Texas Press.
• Hagberg, Larry and Zamarrón, José Luis Moctezuma. 2001. "Investigaciones sobre la lengua mayo." In Zamarrón, José Luis Moctezuma and Hill, Jane H. (eds), Avances y balances de lenguas yutoaztecas; homenaje a Wick R. Miller p. 195–206. Serie Lingüística. Mexico, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Historia.

Notes and References

1. http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/hipertexto/todas_lenguas.htm Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020
2. Web site: UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger. www.unesco.org.
3. Book: Freeze, Ray A.. Mayo de los Capomos, Sinaloa. 1989.