Mayi-Kulan language explained

Mayi-Kulan
Also Known As:Maykulan
States:Australia
Region:Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
Ethnicity:Maikulan, Maithakari, Maijabi
Extinct:?
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Mayabic
Dia1:Mayi-Kulan
Dia2:Mayi-Thakurti
Dia3:Mayi-Yapi
Lc1:xyk
Ld1:Mayi-Kulan (Wunumara)
Lc2:xyt
Ld2:Mayi-Thakurti
Lc3:xyj
Ld3:Mayi-Yapi
Glotto:mayk1239
Glottorefname:Maykulan
Aiatsis:G25
Aiatsisname:Mayi-Kulan
Aiatsis2:G16
Aiatsisname2:Mayi-Thakurti
Aiatsis3:G20
Aiatsisname3:Mayi-Yapi
Elp2:6699
Elpname2:Mayi-Thakurti
Elp3:10763
Elpname3:Mayi-Yapi

Mayi-Kulan is an extinct Mayi language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia.

Mayi-Kulan and its dialects may be dialects of Ngawun/Wunumara.

Phonology

Consonants

PeripheralLaminalApical
LabialVelarDentalAlveolo-
palatal
AlveolarRetroflex
Plosivepkt̠ʲtʈ
Nasalmŋn̠ʲnɳ
Rhoticɾ
Laterall̠ʲlɭ
Approximantwjɻ

Vowels

FrontBack
Closei, iːu, uː
Opena, aː

Vocabulary

Below is a basic vocabulary list from Blake (1981).[2]

English Mayi-Yabi
man pantyil
woman panya
mother yakura
father mutyu
head ngankul
eye mili
nose kunyin
ear pinar
mouth yatyin
tongue ngulan
tooth yatyayin
hand malaru
breast ṯampu
stomach ngapurra
urine kipara
faeces waṉṯu
thigh ṯarru
foot tyana
bone ṯimul
blood kapul
dog yampi
snake tyinyur
kangaroo matyumpa
possum kakuny
fish palpi
spider kupu
mosquito wungkuny
emu tyungkupari
eaglehawk kurriṯala
crow waya
sun maṉṯara
moon kukara
star tyinpi
stone mirnti
water kamu
camp makiya
fire yangu
smoke kumiri
food maṉṯa
meat kaṯi
stand ṯari
sit yini
see ṉama
go wapi
get mantyi
hit puntyi
I ngayu
you yuntu
one kuruny
two pulakara

Notes and References

  1. Book: Breen, Gavan . The Mayi languages of the Queensland Gulf Country . Canberra: AIAS . 1981 . 21-31.
  2. Book: Blake, Barry J. . Barry Blake . Australian Aboriginal languages: a general introduction . Angus & Robertson Publishers . London . 1981 . 0-207-14044-8.