Mayacamas Mountains Explained

Mayacamas Mountains
Etymology:Wappo language
Country:United States
State:California
Parent:California Coast Ranges
Range Coordinates:38.6694°N -122.6333°W
Highest Location:Cobb Mountain
Elevation Ft:4724
Coordinates:38.8075°N -122.7406°W
Length Mi:52
Length Orientation:northwest–southeast
Map:California
Map Relief:yes
Map Size:220

The Mayacamas Mountains are located in northwestern California in the United States. The mountain range is part of the Northern Inner Coast Ranges, of the California Coast Ranges System.

Geography

The Mayacamas Mountains are located south of the Mendocino Range, west of Clear Lake, and east of Ukiah in Mendocino and Lake Counties, and extend south into Napa and Sonoma Counties. The range stretches for 52-1NaN-1 in a northwest–southeasterly direction.

Mountains in the range include:

Name Height Coordinates Notes
ft m
4,720+ 1,439+ 38.8074°N -122.7405°W
4,342 1,323 38.6693°N -122.6335°W Peakbagger places it in the Wine Country Ranges
4,299 1,310 38.9746°N -122.7659°W
3,978 1,212 38.8873°N -122.7463°W
3,920+ 1,195+ 39.1634°N -123.0506°W
3,720+ 1,134+ 38.8155°N -122.6822°W
3,680+ 1,122+ 38.8738°N -122.7098°W
3,652 1,113 38.8629°N -122.8544°W
3,572 1,089 39.1309°N -123.0768°W
3,520+ 1,073+39.042°N -123.0584°W
3,480+ 1,061+38.7666°N -122.732°W
2,733 833 38.4599°N -122.5534°W More commonly known as Hood Mountain
Bald Mountain2,73083238.2727°N 122.3034°W
2,585 788 38.7919°N -122.6461°W Sub-peak of Boggs Mountain

The range's highest point is Cobb Mountain, at 47240NaN0 in elevation, located in the central section. There are several other peaks over 25000NaN0, including Mount Saint Helena and Hood Mountain. These peaks are sufficiently high to retain some snow cover in winter.

Several streams rise in the Mayacamas Mountains including Mark West Creek, Sonoma Creek, Calabazas Creek, Arroyo Seco Creek, Putah Creek, and Santa Rosa Creek.

Natural history

Around ten million years ago, during pre-historic times (Miocene), the mountains are thought to have been densely forested in Mendocino Cypress (Cupressus pygmaea).

The Mayacamas Mountains currently support California mixed evergreen forest and California interior chaparral and woodlands habitats.

Naming

According to Gudde:

The spelling Mayacamas is listed as an alternate name by the Board of Geographic Names.

Geothermal power

Located in the Mayacamas mountain range is The Geysers, the world's largest and most developed geothermal field. It consists of more than 22 power plants scattered across an area of about 30 square miles (78 km2). The Geysers spans the Lake, Sonoma, and Mendocino counties in California, and provides energy to those counties. The electrical energy is generated when dry steam is pumped from geothermal reservoirs through turbines.

See also

References