May Arslan Explained

Birth Date:1928
Birth Place:Lausanne, Switzerland
Death Date:9 September
Resting Place:Moukhtara, Lebanon
Children:Walid Jumblatt

May Arslan (1928–2013) was a Lebanese Druze woman who was a member of the Arslan family, and her father was Shakib Arslan. She was the mother of Walid Jumblatt and the spouse of Kamal Jumblatt, founder and leader of the Progressive Socialist Party.

Biography

Arslan was born in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1928 into a well-established Druze family.[1] She was the daughter of Shakib Arslan who was in exile in Switzerland when she was born. Her mother was a Circassian woman, Salima El Khass, who was twenty years younger than Shakib Arslan. She was born in Russia and her family fled to Jordan due to violent persecution of Muslims by the Russian authorities. Then they settled in Istanbul where she met with Shakib Arslan who was serving as a deputy in the Ottoman Parliament for his native province of Hauran. They married in Beirut in 1916.[2] May Arslan had a brother, Ghaleb, and a sister, Nazimah.[2] [3]

May Arslan was first educated in Lebanon and attended French Lycée in Beirut.[1] She received higher education in France. She married Kamal Jumblatt in Geneva on 1 May 1948.[4] Their families were both Druze, but rival groups.[5] They had a son, Walid Jumblatt.[6] [7] Although their marriage was for love, Kamal Jumblatt and May Arslan divorced.[8] She resided in Paris between 1954 and 1963 and settled there again in 1965.[1]

Arslan's former husband Kamal Jumblatt was assassinated in 1977.[9] May Arslan died on 9 September 2013 at age 85. A funeral ceremony was held in Moukhtara on 11 September.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Book: 181. Who's Who in Lebanon. 2007. Publitec Publications. 19th. Beirut. 978-3-598-07734-0. 10.1515/9783110945904.175.
  2. Book: 1985. William L. Cleveland. Islam against the West. Shakib Arslan and the Campaign for Islamic Nationalism. University of Texas Press. 38,166. Austin, TX. 9780292771536. 10.7560/775947-012. 240112446.
  3. Web site: Appendix 2. Emir Shakib Arslan. eltaher.org. 1 November 2022.
  4. Web site: Timeline. Marriage. Kamal Jumblatt Digital Library. 2 November 2022.
  5. Eyal Zisser. Under the Glass Ceiling and in the Family 'Cage': The Role of Women in Lebanese Politics. 2017. 1. Interdisciplinary Middle Eastern Studies. 15.
  6. 44. Syed Tanvir Wasti. 933. Amir Shakib Arslan and the CUP Triumvirate. Middle Eastern Studies. 10.1080/00263200802426161. 2008. 6. 145349307.
  7. Nathaniel George. 486. 42. "Our 1789": The Transitional Program of the Lebanese National Movement and the Abolition of Sectarianism, 1975–77. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 2022. 2. 10.1215/1089201X-9987957. 252183200.
  8. Book: Rita Stephan. Mounira M. Charrad. Nicole Khoury. Women Rising: In and Beyond the Arab Spring. NYU Press. 2020. 978-1-4798-0104-6. New York. https://books.google.com/books?id=XX3gDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA211. Writing Lebanese Feminist History. 211.
  9. Suad Joseph. Suad Joseph. Political Familism in Lebanon. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. July 2011. 156. 41328556. 636. 10.1177/0002716211398434. 1. 145269097.
  10. News: Jumblatt receives condolences on death of his mother, May. 1 November 2022. The Daily Star. 11 September 2013. Beirut.