May 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) explained

May 2 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 4

All fixed commemorations below celebrated on May 16 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

For May 3rd, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on April 20.

Saints

• Martyrs Timothy the Reader and his wife Moura of Antinoöpolis in Egypt (304)^{[1] [2]}
• Martyrs Diodoros and Rodopianos, at Aphrodisia in Anatolia, by stoning (285-305)^{[2] [3]} (see also April 29)
• Martyr Alexander and Virgin Martyr Antonina at Byzantium (313)^[4] (see also June 10)
• Holy 27 Martyrs who died by fire.^[5]
• Great martyr Xenia of Peloponnesus, Wonderworker (318)^{[6] [7]}
• Saint Mamai the Katholikos of Georgia (744)^[8]
• Saint Michael of Ulompo, Georgia (9th century)^[9]
• Saint Arsenius of Georgia (9th century)^[9]
• Saint Peter the Wonderworker, Bishop of Argolis (925)^[10]
• Saint Ecumenius, Bishop of Trikala, the Wonderworker (10th century)^[11]

Pre-Schism Western saints

• Saint Alexander I, the fifth Pope of Rome (c. 106-115)^[12]
• Martyrs Alexander, Eventius and Theodulus (c. 113-119)^{[2] [12]}
• Saint Juvenal of Narni (c. 369/377)^{[2] [12] [13]}
• Saint Glywys (Gluvias) of Cornwall (5th century)^[12]
• Saint Conleth, first Bishop of Kildare (c. 519)^[14] (see also: May 4 and May 10)^{[15] [16] [17] [18]}
• Saint Scannal of Cell-Coleraine in Ireland, a disciple of St Columba (563)^[12]
• Saint Adalsindis, sister of St Waldalenus, founder of the Monastery of Bèze in France, Abbess of a convent near Bèze (c. 680)^[12]
• Saint Æthelwine (Elwin, Ethelwin), Bishop of Lindsey (c. 700)^[12]
• Saint Philip of Worms (770) (Philip of Zell)^{[12] [19]}
• Saint Aldwyn of Coln (8th century)^[20]
• Saint Ansfried, Bishop of Utrecht (1010)^[12]

Post-Schism Orthodox saints

• Saint Theodosius, abbot of the Kiev Caves Monastery and founder of cenobitic monasticism in Russia (1074)^[21]
• St. Theophanes of Vatopedi, Metropolitan of Peritheorion (near Xanthi) (14th century)^{[22] [23]}
• Schema-abbess Juliana (1393) and Schema-nun Eupraxia (1394), of the Monastery of the Conception in Moscow^[23]
• Saint Gregory Archbishop of Rostov, Yiaroslavl and White Lake (Abbott of Kamennoi Monastery (Monastery of the Transfiguration) at Kubenski Lake, in Vologda province) (1416)^[24]
• Martyr Saint Ahmet the Calligrapher of Constantinople (1682)^{[25] [26]}
• Martyr Paul of Vilnius, Lithuania (17th century)^[27]
• New Martyrs Anastasia and Christodoulos, at Achaea (1821)^[28]
• Saint Irodion of Lainici, Abbot of Lainici Monastery in Romania (1900)^[29]

New martyrs and confessors

• New Hieromartyr John Vilensky, priest of Semyonovskoe (1918)^[30]
• New Hieromartyr Nicholas Benevolsky, priest of Alma-Ata (1941)^[31]

Other commemorations

• Icon of Our Lady of Blachernae (7th century)^{[32] [33]}
• Translation of the relics of Saint Luke of Mt. Stirion (953)^[34]
• Translation of the Dormition Icon of the Mother of God from Constantinople, to the Kiev-Pechersk Far Caves (1073)^{[22] [35]}
• "Svenskaya" (Kiev Caves) Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos (1288)^[36]
• Finding of the relics of Saint John (Vilenskiy) of Yaroslavl (2018)^[37] (see also: October 28)

Sources

• May 3/16, Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU)
• May 16, 2011 / May 3, HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow)
• May 3. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
• AN ENGLISH ORTHODOX CALENDAR
• May 3. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
• May 3, The Roman Martyrology.
• The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 125–126.

Greek Sources

• Great Synaxaristes: 3 ΜΑΪΟΥ, ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
• Συναξαριστής. 3 Μαΐου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).

Russian Sources

• 16 мая (3 мая). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
• 3 мая (ст.ст.) 16 мая 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).

Notes and References

1. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2867/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Τιμόθεος καὶ Μαύρα οἱ Μάρτυρες
2. http://www.breviary.net/martyrology/mart05/mart0503.htm May 3
3. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2868/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Διόδωρος καὶ Ροδοπιανὸς οἱ Μάρτυρες
4. Web site: Martyr Alexander and Virgin Martyr Antonina at Constantinople . 2023-04-14 . www.oca.org.
5. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2870/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι εἴκοσι ἑπτὰ Μάρτυρες
6. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2869/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ἡ Ἁγία Ξενία ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς
7. Συναξαριστής. 3 Μαΐου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
8. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2872/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Μάμας Πατριάρχης Γεωργίας
9. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2874/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ὅσιοι Μιχαὴλ καὶ Ἀρσένιος ἐκ Γεωργίας
10. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2875/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Πέτρος Ἐπίσκοπος Ἄργους
11. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2877/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Οἰκουμένιος Ἐπίσκοπος Τρίκκης
12. http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdmay.htm May 3
13. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2871/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰουβενάλιος Ἐπίσκοπος Ναρνί
14. Web site: 3 МАЯ - Древо . 2023-04-14 . drevo-info.ru . ru.
15. Web site: Den hellige Conleth av Kildare (~450-~519) . 2023-04-15 . Den katolske kirke . no.
16. Web site: Celtic and Old English Saints - 3 May . 2023-04-15 . celticsaints.org.
17. Web site: May 4 - St Conleth (450-519) . 2023-04-15 . Catholicireland.net . en-US.
18. Web site: КОНЛЕТ КИЛДАРСКИЙ - Древо . 2023-04-15 . drevo-info.ru . ru.
19. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2873/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Φίλιππος ὁ ἐν Βόρμς
20. Web site: 3 МАЯ - Древо . 2023-04-14 . drevo-info.ru . ru.
21. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2878/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Θεοδόσιος καθηγούμενος τῆς Λαύρας τῶν Σπηλαίων τοῦ Κιέβου
22. http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2011&today=16&month=5&trp=0&tzo=-4 May 16, 2011 / May 3
23. http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110503.htm May 3/16
24. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2879/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Γρηγόριος Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Ροστώβ, Γιαροσλάβλ καὶ Λευκῆς Λίμνης
25. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2881/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀχμὲτ ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Κάλφας
26. Web site: АХМЕТ КРАСНОПИСЕЦ - Древо . 2023-06-08 . drevo-info.ru . ru.
27. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2882/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Παῦλος ὁ Μάρτυρας ἐκ Ρωσίας
28. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2883/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἀναστασία καὶ Χριστόδουλος οἱ Νεομάρτυρες
29. http://www.omhksea.org/2011/05/the-glorification-os-saint-irodion-of-lainici-1900/ THE GLORIFICATION OF SAINT IRODION OF LAINICI (+1900)
30. Web site: ВИЛЕНСКИЙ ИВАН ДМИТРИЕВИЧ - Древо . 2023-04-14 . drevo-info.ru . ru.
31. The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.33.
32. Web site: ВЛАХЕРНСКАЯ ИКОНА БОЖИЕЙ МАТЕРИ - Древо . 2023-07-21 . drevo-info.ru . ru.
33. Web site: Пресвятая Богородица и Её чудесная помощь, чудеса икон . 2023-07-21 . www.pravmir.ru . ru-RU.
34. http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2876/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ὁσίου Λουκᾶ τοῦ ἐν Στειρίῳ
35. Translation of the Dormition Icon of the Mother of God from Constantinople to the Kiev Caves, Far Caves. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
36. Icon of the Mother of God of Sven. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
37. Web site: Иоа́нн Виленский: житие, иконы, день памяти . 2023-11-01 . azbyka.ru . ru.