| Honorific-Prefix: | Most Reverend |
| Maximiliano de Austria | |
| Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela | |
| Church: | Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese: | Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela |
| Term: | 1603–1614 |
| Predecessor: | Juan de Sanclemente Torquemada |
| Successor: | Juan Beltrán Guevara y Figueroa |
| Consecration: | 16 Feb 1597 |
| Consecrated By: | Bernardo Sandoval Rojas |
| Birth Date: | 13 Nov 1555 |
| Birth Place: | Jaén, Spain |
| Death Date: | 1 Jul 1614 (age 58) |
| Death Place: | Santiago de Compostela, Spain |
| Previous Post: | Bishop of Cádiz (1596–1601) Bishop of Segovia (1601–1603) |
Maximiliano de Austria (13 November 1555 – 1 July 1614) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1603–1614), Bishop of Segovia (1601–1603), and Bishop of Cádiz (1596–1601).[1] [2] [3]
Maximiliano de Austria was born in Jaén, Spain as illegitimate son of Leopoldo de Austria, Bishop of Córdoba and illegitimate son of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. On 23 September 1596, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Cádiz. On 16 February 1597, he was consecrated bishop by Bernardo Sandoval Rojas, Bishop of Jaén. On 27 August 1601, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Segovia. On 21 April 1603, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela. He served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela until his death on 1 July 1614.
According to Manuel Gago Mariño, the sculptures at the base of the Maximilian Staircase of the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, directed by Maximilian are also related to the Battle of Clavijo.[4]