| Mawsynram | |
| Native Name Lang: | English |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | India Meghalaya#India |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Meghalaya, India |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Meghalaya |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | East Khasi Hills |
| Parts Type: | Talukas |
| Parts: | Mawsynram C.D. Block |
| Area Total Km2: | 2788 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Languages |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | English, Khasi |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code Type: | PIN |
| Postal Code: | 793113 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
| Area Code: | 03673 |
| Registration Plate: | ML |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | Nearest city |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | Shillong |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | Climate |
| Blank1 Info Sec2: | Cwb |
Mawsynram is a town in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya state in Northeastern India, 69 kilometres from Shillong, the state capital. Mawsynram receives the highest rainfall in India. It is reportedly the wettest place on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of 11872mm.[1] [2] [3] According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Mawsynram received 26000mm of rainfall in 1985.[4] Mawsynram received 745.2 mm of rainfall on 19 August 2015, probably the highest rainfall received by the town in recent times.[5] On 17 June 2022, Mawsynram set a new record by receiving 1003.6 mm in a span of 24 hours which has now become its highest single day record for the month of June and for its all-time single day record, beating its former record of 944.7 mm on 7 June 1966.
Mawsynram is located at 25° 18′ N, 91° 35′ E, at an altitude of about 1,400 meters (4,600 ft), 15 km west of Cherrapunji, in the Khasi Hills in the state of Meghalaya (India).
Under the Köppen climate classification, Mawsynram features a subtropical highland climate (Cwb) with an extraordinarily showery, rainy and long monsoonal season and a short dry season. Based on the data of a recent few decades, it appears to be the wettest place in the world, or the place with the highest average annual rainfall.[6] Mawsynram receives over 10000-1NaN-1 of rain in an average year, and the vast majority of the rain it gets falls during the monsoon months. A comparison of rainfalls for Cherrapunji and Mawsynram for some years is given in Table 1.[7] Mawsynram receives the highest rainfall in India. Although it is reportedly the wettest place on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of 11872mm, this claim is disputed by Lloró, Colombia, which reported an average yearly rainfall of 12717mm between 1952 and 1989 and López de Micay, also in Colombia, which reported 12892mm per year between 1960 and 2012. According to the records observed by the Indian Meteorological Department, it was seen that while its neighbour, Cherrapunji is having a significant decreasing trend in rainfall, Mawsynram on the other hand is experiencing a slight increase in its rainfall pattern which put its average annual rainfall from 1950 to 2000 at 12393mm and from 2000 to 2020 at 12120mm. The precipitation table below shows the average monthly record from 1950 to 2000.
Primarily due to the high altitude, it seldom gets truly hot in Mawsynram. Average monthly temperatures range from around 11°C in January to just above 20°C in August. The village also experiences a brief but noticeably drier season from December until February, when monthly precipitation on average does not exceed 30mm. The little precipitation during the village's "low sun" season is something that is shared by many areas with this type of climate.
The following table is a comparison of rainfalls for Cherrapunji and Mawsynram between 1970 and 2010.
| Year | Cherrapunji Rainfall (mm) | Mawsynram Rainfall (mm) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 13 472 | 14 234 | |
| 2009 | 9 070 | 12 459 | |
| 2008 | 11 415 | 12 670 | |
| 2007 | 12 647 | 13 302 | |
| 2006 | 8 734 | 8 082 | |
| 2005 | 9 758 | 10 072 | |
| 2004 | 14 791 | 14 026 | |
| 2003 | 10 499 | 11 767 | |
| 2002 | 12 262 | 11 118 | |
| 2001 | 9 071 | 10 765 | |
| 2000 | 11 221 | 13 561 | |
| 1999 | 12 503 | 13 445 | |
| 1998 | 14 536 | 16 720 | |
| 1997 | 8 993 | 9 892 | |
| 1996 | 12 989 | 12 850 | |
| 1995 | 14 189 | 13 832 | |
| 1994 | 11 194 | 10 940 | |
| 1993 | 12 807 | 13 848 | |
| 1992 | 8 537 | 10 450 | |
| 1991 | 13 494 | 16 112 | |
| 1990 | 11 598 | 12 934 | |
| 1989 | 13 432 | 8 828 | |
| 1988 | 17 948 | 16 750 | |
| 1987 | 13 153 | NA | |
| 1986 | 8 140 | NA | |
| 1985 | 11 816 | 26 000 | |
| 1984 | 16 761 | 25 613 | |
| 1983 | 9 773 | 12 163 | |
| 1982 | 10 468 | 9 246 | |
| 1981 | 9 113 | 9 739 | |
| 1980 | 9 133 | 9 739 | |
| 1979 | 12 095 | NA | |
| 1978 | 6 950 | NA | |
| 1977 | 11 689 | 11 986 | |
| 1976 | 11 012 | 6 134 | |
| 1975 | 11 976 | 10 639 | |
| 1974 | 24 554 | NA | |
| 1973 | 10 911 | NA | |
| 1972 | 11 095 | NA | |
| 1971 | 16 915 | NA | |
| 1970 | 15 318 | NA |
Three reasons can be cited for high rainfall at Mawsynram:
Located in Mawsynram, is a cave named Mawjymbuin, known for its stalagmites.[17] Inside this cave is a pair of notable speleothems - stalactites shaped like a cow's udder over a large stalagmite. The area is known for its many caves, both commercialized and non-commercialized.