| Conventional Long Name: | Mauritius |
| Common Name: | Mauritius |
| Government Type: | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| Event Start: | Independence |
| Date Start: | 12 March |
| Year Start: | 1968 |
| Event End: | Republic proclaimed |
| Date End: | 12 March |
| Year End: | 1992 |
| P1: | British Mauritius |
| Flag P1: | Flag of Mauritius (1923–1968).svg |
| S1: | Republic of Mauritius |
| Flag S1: | Flag of Mauritius.svg |
| Flag: | Flag of Mauritius |
| Capital: | Port Louis |
| National Motto: | "Stella Clavisque Maris Indici" (Latin) "Star and Key of the Indian Ocean" |
| National Anthem: | Motherland |
| Common Languages: | Mauritian Creole French English Rodriguan Creole |
| Title Leader: | Queen |
| Leader1: | Elizabeth II |
| Year Leader1: | 1968–1992 |
| Title Representative: | Governor-General |
| Representative1: | John Shaw Rennie |
| Year Representative1: | 1968 (first) |
| Representative2: | Veerasamy Ringadoo |
| Year Representative2: | 1986–1992 (last) |
| Title Deputy: | Prime Minister |
| Deputy1: | Seewoosagur Ramgoolam |
| Year Deputy1: | 1968–1982 |
| Deputy2: | Anerood Jugnauth |
| Year Deputy2: | 1982–1992 |
| Currency: | Mauritian rupee |
| Calling Code: | +230 |
| Today: | Mauritius |
Between independence in 1968 and becoming a republic in 1992, Mauritius was an independent sovereign state that shared its head of state with the United Kingdom and other states headed by Elizabeth II.
In 1968, the United Kingdom's Mauritius Independence Act 1968 granted independence to the British Crown Colony of Mauritius. The British monarch, Elizabeth II, remained head of state as Queen of Mauritius, as well as being Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch's constitutional roles in Mauritius were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Mauritius.
Elizabeth II visited Mauritius 24–26 March 1972.[1]
In 1975, a series of student protests turned violent.[2]
The Republic of Mauritius was proclaimed on 12 March 1992. Following the abolition of the monarchy, the last Governor General of Mauritius, Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo became the first President of Mauritius.
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam and then Sir Anerood Jugnauth held office as Prime Minister of Mauritius.