Maurice Feltin Explained

Type:Cardinal
Maurice Feltin
Cardinal,
Archbishop Emeritus of Paris
Church:Roman Catholic Church
Archdiocese:Paris
See:Paris
Appointed:15 August 1949
Term End:1 December 1966
Predecessor:Emmanuel Suhard
Successor:Pierre Veuillot
Other Post:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Pace (1953–75)
Ordination:3 July 1909
Ordained By:Léon-Adolphe Amette
Consecration:11 March 1928
Consecrated By:Charles-Henri-Joseph Binet
Cardinal:12 January 1953
Created Cardinal By:Pope Pius XII
Rank:Cardinal-Priest
Birth Name:Maurice Feltin
Birth Date:15 May 1883
Birth Place:Delle, Territoire de Belfort, France
Death Place:Thiais, Paris, France
Motto:Animam pro ovibus
Signature:Signature de Maurice Feltin, archevêque de Paris-02.jpg
Coat Of Arms:Coat of arms of Maurice Feltin.svg
Cardinal Name:Maurice Feltin
Dipstyle:His Eminence
Offstyle:Your Eminence
Relstyle:Cardinal
Deathstyle:not applicable
See:Paris (Emeritus)

Maurice Feltin (15 May 1883 – 27 September 1975) was a French cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Paris from 1949 to 1966, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1953 by Pope Pius XII.

Biography

Born in Delle, Territoire-de-Belfort, Maurice Feltin studied at the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice in Paris before being ordained a priest on 3 July 1909. He then did pastoral work in Besançon until 1914, at which time he was made an officer in the French Army during World War I. For his work, he was awarded with the Croix-de-Guerre, the Médaille militaire, and the Légion d'honneur.

On 19 December 1927, Feltin was appointed Bishop of Troyes by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on 11 March 1928 from Cardinal Henri-Charles-Joseph Binet, with Bishops Paul-Jules-Narcisse Rémond and Jean-Marcel Rodié serving as co-consecrators. Feltin was promoted to Archbishop of Sens on 16 August 1932, and was later named Archbishop of Bordeaux on 16 December 1935. After the defeat of France in the summer of 1940 Feltin supported the Vichy regime of Marshal Pétain. However, he also sheltered Jews fleeing German Occupied France and helped the Grand Rabbi of France escape the Gestapo.[1] On 15 August 1949, he became the twenty-third Archbishop of Paris.

He was created Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria della Pace by Pope Pius XII in the consistory of 12 January 1953. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1958 papal conclave and the 1963 papal conclave.

During the Algerian War Feltin strongly supported the French army and dismissed allegations of widespread torture as "exaggerations". He accused people who spread such information with undermining national unity and insulting the honor of the army. In the fall of 1959, he met with General Jacques Massu, a leading advocate for the use of torture, reassuring him that the Church supported the army. Feltin denounced the use of torture in 1960 but continued his opposition to the legalization of conscientious objection in France, rejecting objections to the war by certain French Catholics. In anti-war Catholic circles, Feltin's actions were met with displeasure.[2]

He attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965. He resigned as Paris' archbishop on 21 December 1966.After the first meeting between Church and Freemasonry which had been held on 11 April 1969 at the convent of the Divine Master in Ariccia, he was the protagonist of a series of public handshakes between high prelates of the Roman Catholic Church and the heads of Freemasonry.[3]

He died in Thiais, outside Paris, at age 92, and was buried in Notre Dame Cathedral.

Trivia

References

  1. Web site: Cardinal Feltin of France Dead; Archbishop Led Worker‐Priests.
  2. Johnston-White . Rachel. 2019. A New Primacy of Conscience? Conscientious Objection, French Catholicism and the State during the Algerian War . Journal of Contemporary History . 54 . 1. 112-138.
  3. Web site: Sandro Magister. Tra il papa e il massone non c'è comunione. it. There is no communion between the pope and the Mason. 19 August 1999. L'Espresso.
  4. Time Magazine. Death to Santa Claus 7 January 1952
  5. Time Magazine. End of the Worker-Priests 28 September 1959
  6. News: Stuart . Jeffries . The love of a poet . 8 November 2003 . The Guardian. 2007-07-19 .

External links