Maupiti Explained

Location:Pacific Ocean
Coordinates:-16.4401°N -152.2743°W
Archipelago:Society Islands
Major Islands:Maupiti
Area Km2:11
Elevation M:380
Country:France
Country Admin Divisions Title:Overseas collectivity
Country Admin Divisions:French Polynesia
Country Admin Divisions Title 2:Commune
Country Admin Divisions 2:Maupiti
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:Administrative subdivision
Country Admin Divisions 1:Leeward Islands
Population:1,200
Density Km2:109
Additional Info: Flag

Maupiti is an island in the western Leeward Islands in French Polynesia. It is the westernmost volcanic island in the archipelago, 315km (196miles) northwest of Tahiti and 40km (30miles) west of Bora Bora. It has a population of 1,286 people.[1] The largest town is Vaiea.

Geography

Maupiti is a volcanic island, and lies on the Society hotspot. It is estimated to be 3.9 - 4.5 million years old.[2] The island is a "near atoll", consisting of a central volcanic peak surrounded by a lagoon and barrier reef with four motu: Auira, Pa'ao, Tuanai, Tiapaa and Pitiahe.[2] The lagoon has an area of 27km2 and the central island has an area of 12km2 and a maximum elevation of 372m (1,220feet).[2]

History

There are ancient Polynesian archaeological artifacts dating from at least AD 850 in Maupiti. A burial site excavated in 1962 suggested early cultural links with New Zealand.[3]

The first European to arrive on the island was the Dutchman Jakob Roggeveen in 1722. Historically, the island has had strong cultural links with Bora Bora.

Economy

Maupiti Airport, located on the motu of Tuanai,[4] provides a connection to the rest of French Polynesia. The primary economic activity on Maupiti was noni production.[5]

Administration

Maupiti is administratively part of the commune (municipality) of Maupiti, itself in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands. The main settlement is Vaiea.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: French Polynesia . City Population . 10 August 2022.
  2. Mid- to Late Prehistoric Landscape Change, Settlement Histories, and Agricultural Practices on Maupiti, Society Islands (Central Eastern Polynesia) . Kahn . J. G. . Dotte-Sarout . E. . Molle . G. . Conte . E. . The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology . 10. 3 . 2015 . 1–29 . 10.1080/15564894.2014.1001922 . 129352874 . 10 August 2022.
  3. Eastern Polynesian Burials at Maupiti . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180211124421/https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document//Volume_73_1964/Volume_73%2C_No._2/Eastern_Polynesian_burials_at_Maupiti%2C_by_Kenneth_P._Emory_and_Yosihiko_H._Sinoto%2C_p_143_-_160/p1 . 11 February 2018 . Emory . Kenneth P. . Kenneth Emory . Sinoto . Yosihiko H. . Yosihiko H. Sinoto . Journal of the Polynesian Society . 73 . 2 . 1964 . 143–160 . 10 August 2022.
  4. Web site: Destination Maupiti : Infos clés & aéroport . Air Tahiti . 10 August 2022.
  5. News: Maupiti – L’Économi en Berne Plombe le Heiva . fr . 29 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190804112158/https://www.ladepeche.pf/maupiti-leconomie-berne-plombe-heiva/ . 4 August 2019 . La Dépêche de Tahiti.