Maungdaw Explained

Settlement Type:Town
Official Name:Maungdaw
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map:Myanmar
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Myanmar (Burma)
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Myanmar
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Maungdaw District
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Maungdaw Township
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Sq Mi:582.92
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population As Of:2008
Population Blank1:80% Rohingya
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2:Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:20.8167°N 114°W
Elevation Ft:10
Timezone:MMT
Utc Offset:+6:30
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Am

Maungdaw (in Burmese pronounced as /máʊɰ̃dɔ́ mjo̰/, Bengali: মংডু|Moṅḍu) is a town in Rakhine State, in the western part of Myanmar (Burma). It is the administrative seat of Maungdaw Township and Maungdaw District. Bordering Bangladesh, Maungdaw is home to one of 2 official border trade posts with Bangladesh.

Maungdaw is west of Buthidaung. The two towns are separated by the Mayu Mountains and are connected by two tunnels built in 1918. The district around Maungdaw is home to a large Rohingya population.

History

In August 2024, the civilians trying to flee the town from violence related to the Myanmar civil war were attacked by a drone strike.[2] [3] The victims were predominantly Rohingya, and the number killed by the strike may total more than 150 or 200, with possibly 300 more injured. A number of local Rohingya activists blamed the Arakan Army for the strike, which the group denied, and blamed the government for.

Demographics

The majority of the populace, about 80%, are Rohingya people, while the remainder of the populace consists of other ethnic groups, including Rakhine, Bamar, Daingnet, and Mro.

Education

As of 2016, there are eight high schools, 10 middle schools, 16 post-primary schools and 125 primary schools.[4]

Economy

The official border trade post with Bangladeshi town of Teknaf opened on 5 September 1995.[5] In 2022, total trade volume at the border post stood at .[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Rohingyas are not citizens: Myanmar minister . 20 November 2018 . The Hindu . 30 July 2012 . en-IN. https://web.archive.org/web/20120731204136/http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article3703383.ece. July 31, 2012.
  2. News: Ratcliffe . Rebecca . 2024-08-12 . Children among up to 200 Rohingya killed in Myanmar drone attack . 2024-08-13 . . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  3. Web site: 2024-08-10 . Ethnic armed group suspected of deadly attack in Myanmar on Rohingya trying to flee fighting . 2024-08-13 . . en.
  4. News: More Schools Reopen in Myanmar’s Maungdaw Township. https://web.archive.org/web/20161102153120/http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/more-schools-reopen-in-myanmars-maungdaw-township-11012016131914.html/. 2016-11-01 . 2016-11-02 . 2016-10-15 . Radio Free Asia. dead. Min Thein Aung.
  5. Web site: Border Trade Posts . 2023-03-05 . Ministry of Commerce.
  6. Web site: 2023-02-24 . Border Trade Data . 2023-03-05 . Ministry of Commerce.