| Abdul Aziz | |
| Birth Date: | 10 January 1960 |
| Birth Place: | Basti-Abdullah, West Pakistan (present-day Punjab, Pakistan) |
| Father: | Muhammad Abdullah |
| Relations: | Abdul Rashid Ghazi (brother) |
| Children: | 1 |
| Religion: | Islam |
| Office1: | Chancellor of Jamia Faridia |
| Successor1: | Incumbent |
| Predecessor1: | Muhammad Abdullah |
| Term Start1: | 1998 |
| Alma Mater: | Jamia Farooqia Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia |
| Denomination: | Sunni |
| Movement: | Deobandi |
| Teachers: | Saleemullah Khan |
| Honorific Prefix: | Mawlānā |
| Office2: | Imam and Khatib of Lal Masjid |
| Office4: | Imam and Khatib of Jamia Masjid Mujaddadiyyah. F-8, Islamabad |
| Term Start2: | 1998 |
| Term Start4: | 1979 |
| Term End4: | 1998 |
| Predecessor2: | Muhammad Abdullah |
| Successor2: | Incumbent |
| Predecessor4: | None (office created) |
| Office3: | Chancellor of Jamia Hafsa |
| Term Start3: | 1998 |
| Successor3: | Incumbent |
| Predecessor3: | Muhammad Abdullah |
Mawlānā Abdul Aziz (ur|{{Nastaliq|محمد عبد العزيز) is a Pakistani Islamic scholar of the Deobandi movement who serves as the Imam and Khatib of Lal Masjid, Islamabad, which was the site of a siege in 2007 with the Pakistani army.[1] He also serves as the Chancellor of Jamia Faridia and Jamia Hafsa.[2]
He is the son of Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi, and elder brother of Abdul Rashid Ghazi.[3]
Aziz was released from custody by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2009 and acquitted in 2013.
He is an ethnic Baloch, descending from the Sadwani clan of the Mazari tribe, in the town of Rojhan in Rajanpur, the border district of Punjab province of Pakistan. He first came to Islamabad as a six-year-old boy from his home town in Rajanpur, when his father was appointed Khatib of Lal Masjid in 1966.[4]
He studied for few years at Islamabad College, a public school from where he completed his Intermediate and then joined Jamia Farooqia, where he was a student of Saleemullah Khan.
Aziz later graduated with a Dars-i Nizami degree from Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia, a Madrasa in Karachi.[5]
Aziz later served at The Mujaddiya Mosque in F-8, Islamabad as its Imam, he would also regularly visit his father at the Red Mosque and travel with him to Faridia University.[6]
In 1985, he was appointed Deputy Chancellor of Faridia University by his father. He played a pivotal role in the seminary's formative years, contributing to the establishment of the Darul Ifta department at the seminary and the founding of Maktaba Faridia, a significant religious publishing house and bookstore.[7]
On October 17, 1998, Aziz's father who had a routine every day whereby he would walk to his seminary Faridia University in Sector E-7 Of Islamabad for giving lectures, and return by car at noon.[8] As he got out of the car, Abdul Aziz approached him and spoke to him, when suddenly a man standing in front of the mosque's door walked towards him and pulled out a gun and fired until the magazine was empty, badly injuring Abdullah.
Afterwards, he fired at Abdul Aziz, who barely escaped death. The assassin escaped with the help of an accomplice waiting outside in a car. Abdullah died of his injuries on the way to the hospital.[9]
Following his father's assassination, Aziz was appointed Imam and Khatib of Lal Masjid and succeeded his father as the Chancellor of both Jamia Faridia and Jamia Hafsa.[4] He closely followed the supreme leader of the Taliban, Mullah Omar, and typically resisted being photographed.[10]
See main article: Siege of Lal Masjid.
He warned the government of attacks in the case of a violent police operation launched against the seminary. "If the government fails to eradicate all these moral evils from the society within the specified period of one month the students of the seminary would themselves take actions against all the people involved in such activities," said Abdul Aziz while addressing Friday Prayer congregation at Lal Masjid.[11]
On 3 July 2007, the standoff with the government ended in bloody gun battles in which some publications claim that more than 1,000 students were killed and scores wounded.[12] The official death toll is much lower, at fewer than 300.[13]
On 4 July 2007 at 8:05 a.m., Aziz was arrested while leaving the complex disguised in a burqa. Abdul Aziz claims the reason for his cross-dressing escape was that he was called "by a senior official of an intelligence agency with whom he has been in touch for a long time" (Aziz admitted that he and his brother Ghazi had done this many times before when they were declared wanted by the government) and since this man could not enter into the mosque to meet him, he asked Maulana Aziz to come down to Aabpara police station, situated on a walking distance from the mosque and asked him to wear a burqa to avoid identification.[14]
Aziz was released on 16 April 2009 by the Supreme Court of Pakistan as he awaited trial on alleged charges of murder, incitement, and kidnapping. He was greeted by throngs of supporters.[15] Since then he has worked as an imam in the Red Mosque and runs seminaries including Jamia Faridia and Jamia Hafsa.[16]
Since 2001, 27 different cases have been filed unsuccessfully against him.[17] [18]