| Birth Date: | 1958 1, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Dohna, East Germany |
| Position: | Winger |
| Youthyears1: | 1965–1971 |
| Youthclubs1: | FSV Lokomotive Dresden |
| Youthyears2: | 1971–1978 |
| Youthclubs2: | Dynamo Dresden |
| Years1: | 1978–1990 |
| Clubs1: | Dynamo Dresden |
| Caps1: | 253 |
| Goals1: | 33 |
| Years2: | 1990–1991 |
| Clubs2: | Fortuna Köln |
| Caps2: | 24 |
| Goals2: | 0 |
| Totalcaps: | 277 |
| Totalgoals: | 2 |
| Nationalyears1: | 1982–1989 |
| Nationalteam1: | East Germany |
| Nationalcaps1: | 40 |
| Nationalgoals1: | 2 |
| Managerclubs1: | VfL Pirna-Copitz |
| Managerclubs2: | Fortuna Magdeburg |
| Managerclubs3: | Rostocker FC |
Matthias Döschner (born 12 January 1958) is a former German footballer.
He spent much of his career with SG Dynamo Dresden, playing 253 matches in the DDR-Oberliga.[1] After the Wende Döschner was under contract at SC Fortuna Köln.
He also won 40 caps for East Germany.[2]