| Matthew Fontaine Maury Meiklejohn | |
| Birth Date: | 27 November 1870 |
| Death Date: | 4 July 1913 (aged 42) |
| Birth Place: | Clapham, London |
| Placeofburial: | Brookwood Cemetery |
| Serviceyears: | 1891–1913 |
| Rank: | Major |
| Branch: | British Army |
| Unit: | The Gordon Highlanders |
| Battles: | Chitral Expedition Tirah Campaign Second Boer War |
| Awards: | Victoria Cross |
Major Matthew Fontaine Maury Meiklejohn VC (; 27 November 1870 - 4 July 1913[1]) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Meiklejohn was the son of Professor John Meiklejohn, of the University of St. Andrews, and was educated at Madras College and Fettes College. He was a 28 year old captain in the 2nd Battalion, The Gordon Highlanders, British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place at the Battle of Elandslaagte for which he was awarded the VC.
His VC action cost him his arm which was amputated. Despite this, he remained in the army as a staff officer. He was promoted to the substantive rank of captain in the Gordon Highlanders on 22 January 1902, and was seconded as a staff officer to Saint Helena. He later achieved the rank of major.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Gordon Highlanders Museum along with his campaign medals.[2]
His death occurred when his horse bolted while he was riding in Hyde Park. With only one arm to control the horse, he chose to steer it into some cast iron railings, to avoid a nursemaid who was pushing a baby in her pram. This was considered an act of high bravery and cost him his life. He died on 4 July 1913 and was given a hero's funeral in Brookwood Cemetery. He is commemorated by a plaque on the wall of Hyde Park Barracks, London.