Matthew Forster Explained

Matthew Forster
Office:Member of Parliament
for Berwick-upon-Tweed
Term Start:1 July 1841
Term End:25 April 1853
Alongside:John Stapleton (1852–1853)
John Campbell Renton (18471852)
Richard Hodgson (18411847)
Predecessor:William Holmes
Richard Hodgson
Successor:Dudley Marjoribanks
John Forster
Birth Date:1786
Nationality:British
Party:Whig

Matthew Forster (1786 – 2 September 1869) was a British Whig politician and merchant.

Forster was elected Whig MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed at the 1841 general election and held the seat until 1853 when he was unseated due to bribery and treating during the 1852 general election.[1] At the ensuing by-election, his son John Forster was elected as a Whig candidate.[2] Forster attempted to regain the seat at the 1857 general election but ranked bottom of the poll.[3]

Forster, "a wealthy and highly respected ship-owner and merchant" had mining interests, as a senior partner in Forster, Smith and Company, in both south County Durham and The Gambia.[4] [5]

In 1840 Richard Robert Madden (the Special Commissioner of Inquiry into the British Settlements on the West Coast of Africa) reported that Forster was one of the London-based merchants who were actively (and illegally) helping the slave traders.[6] However, Forster managed to escape criminal prosecution. In 1841 there was a change of government, and the new government chose not to send the matter to the Queen's Bench, but to a House of Commons committee that Forster himself was part of. Unsurprisingly, this committee rejected most of Madden's findings.[7]

Notes and References

  1. News: The Berwick Election and Mr. Richard Hodgson. 8 April 2018. Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury. 30 April 1853. 5. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  2. Web site: Wickham. Michael John. Electoral Politics in Berwick-Upon-Tweed, 1832–1885. Durham E-Theses Online. Durham University. 8 April 2018. 44. 2002.
  3. Book: Craig. F. W. S.. F. W. S. Craig. British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885. 1977. Macmillan Press. London. 978-1-349-02349-3. 1st. e-book.
  4. Web site: Wickham. Michael John. Electoral Politics in Berwick-Upon-Tweed, 1832–1885. Durham E-Theses Online. Durham University. 8 April 2018. 44. 2002.
  5. Book: Perfect. David. Historical Dictionary of The Gambia. 2016. Rowman and Littlefield. Lanham, Maryland. 9781442265226. 156. Fifth. 8 April 2018. Google Books.
  6. Boyd. Andrew. 2005. The Life and Times of R. R. Madden. Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 20. 2. 150. 10.2307/29742754. 0488-0196. 29742754.
  7. Book: L. E. L.: the lost life and scandalous death of Letitia Elizabeth Landon, the celebrated "female Byron". Miller, Lucasta. 9780375412783. 1040169641. 2019-03-05.