| Matilda Boson | |
| Fullname: | Matilda Linnéa Boson |
| Nationality: | Swedish |
| Birth Date: | 4 December 1981 |
| Birth Place: | Nacka, Sweden |
| Position: | Right Wing |
| Currentclub: | Retired |
| Youthclubs1: | Malmslätts AIK |
| Years1: | -2000 |
| Clubs1: | RP IF |
| Years2: | 2000-2002 |
| Clubs2: | Skövde HF |
| Years3: | 2002-2005 |
| Clubs3: | FCK Håndbold ( Denmark) |
| Years4: | 2005-2010 |
| Clubs4: | Aalborg DH ( Denmark) |
| Years5: | 2010-2012 |
| Clubs5: | Spårvägens HF |
| Nationalyears1: | 2000-2012 |
| Nationalteam1: | Sweden |
| Nationalcaps1: | 210 |
| Nationalgoals1: | 515 |
Matilda Boson (born 4 December 1981) is a Swedish former handball player who played for the Sweden women's national handball team. She participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where Sweden finished eighth.[1] She was also part of the Swedish team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
As a senior player, she primarily played as a right wing, although she had played in the back positions until around age 18 and was occasionally used in those positions throughout her career.