Matfen Explained

Country:England
Official Name:Matfen
Coordinates:55.041°N -1.954°W
Static Image Name:Matfen village green (geograph 2374157).jpg
Static Image Caption:Matfen
Population:495
Population Ref:(2001 census)[1]
Civil Parish:Matfen
Unitary England:Northumberland
Lieutenancy England:Northumberland
Region:North East England
Constituency Westminster:Hexham
Post Town:NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE
Postcode District:NE20
Postcode Area:NE
Dial Code:01661
Os Grid Reference:NZ029719

Matfen is a village and a civil parish in Northumberland, England, near the town of Hexham and the city of Newcastle upon Tyne. It is an example of a 19th-century planned estate village. It was the birthplace of the 7th Premier of British Columbia, William Smithe. In 2001 it had a population of 495.

History

Matfen is a few miles north of Hadrian's Wall. About halfway between the two there is a prehistoric standing stone called Stob Stone, adjacent to Standing Stone Farmhouse. The stone is about seven feet high and decorated with cup marks.[2]

The place-name Matfen is first attested in the Pipe Rolls for 1159, where it appears as Matefen. The name means Matta's fen.[3] The civil parish was formed in 1955 from East Matfen, Fenwick, Ingoe, Kearsley, Ryal and West Matfen.[4]

Landmarks

Matfen Hall now houses a hotel and country club. The Grade II* listed building was built about 1828 by Sir Edward Blackett to replace an earlier, 17th-century house.

The Devil's Causeway passes the village less than 2miles to the west. The causeway is a Roman road, which starts at Port Gate on Hadrian's Wall, north of Corbridge, and extends 55miles northwards across Northumberland to the mouth of the Tweed at Berwick-upon-Tweed.[5]

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=4&containerAreaId=790479 Office for National Statistics: Neighbourhood Statistics
  2. [Nikolaus Pevsner]
  3. [Eilert Ekwall]
  4. Web site: Matfen CP through time. Vision of Britain. 17 January 2018.
  5. Web site: The Devil's Causeway . 17 December 2008.