| Abode: | Vaishno Devi Temple, Katra, India |
| Type: | Hindu |
| Father: | King Ratnākara |
| Mother: | Queen Samṛddhi |
| Vaishno Devi | |
| Affiliation: | Mahadevi, Durga, Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, Mahasarasvati |
| Mount: | Lion |
| Devanagari: | वैष्णो देवी |
| Other Names: | Vaishnavi, Mata Rani, Ambe, Trikuta, Sheravali, Jyotavali, Pahadavali, Durga, Lakshmi, Bhagavati, Jagdamba, Vishnumaya, Vishnupriya, Ramaa, Maniki |
| Deity Of: | Mother Goddess; Goddess of hills |
Vaishno Devi (also known as Mata Rani, Trikuta, Ambe and Vaishnavi) is a manifestation of the Hindu mother goddess Lakshmi in some beliefs. Vaishno Devi is worshipped as a combined avatar of the goddesses Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasarasvati. Additionally, she is seen as the potency of Hari or Vishnu. Vaishnavi is the worshipper of Vishnu who meditates to him on the Trikut mountain and awaits his arrival.
According to Dēvī Mahābhāgavata Purāṇa, she is mentioned as "Viṣṇupriyā".[1]
In the Varāha Purāṇa's Triśakti Māhātmya, she originated from Trikalā (the goddess who was born from Trimūrtis) and slayed an asura called Mahiṣāsura on Śataśṛṅga Parvata where the current Trikūṭa Dhāma of Vaiṣṇōdēvī is situated.[2]
The Lakṣmīnārāyaṇa Saṃhitā's Kṛtayuga Santāna and Dvāparayuga Santāna calls her "Māṇikī", the Śakti of Kalki, as she resides on Māṇika Parvata (another name of Trikūṭa).[3]
Professor and author Manohar Sajnani says, According to Hindu beliefs, the original abode of Vaishno Devi was Ardha Kunwari, a place about halfway between Katra town and the cave. She meditated in the cave for 9 months just like how a baby stays in its mother's womb for 9 months.[4] It is said that when Bhairav Nath ran after Vaishno Devi to catch her. The Devi reached near a cave in the hill, she called up Hanuman and told him that "I would do penance in this cave for nine months, till then you should not allow Bhairav Nath to enter the cave." Hanuman obeyed the mother's orders. Bhairavnath was kept outside this cave and today this holy cave is known as 'Ardha Kunwari'.[5]
See main article: Vaishno Devi Temple. The Vaishno Devi Temple is an important Hindu temple dedicated to Vaishno Devi located in Katra at the Trikuta Mountains within the Indian Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.[6] [7] [8] The temple is one of the 108 Shakti Peethas dedicated to Durga, who is worshipped as Vaishno Devi.[9] It is one of the most visited pilgrimage centers of India. Every year millions of visitors visit the temple.[10] [11] During festivals like Navaratri, the count even increases to ten million (one crore) visitors.[12] Vaishno Devi Temple is one of the richest temples in India. Authors Michael Barnett and Janice Gross Stein says, "Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine in Jammu has an annual income of about $16 million, mainly from offerings by devotees".[13]
The temple is considered sacred by all Hindus. Many prominent saints such as Vivekananda have visited the temple.[14]
https://www.maavaishnavi.com/51-shakti-peethas-of-maa-durga-maa-sati-dakshayani/