Mastung District Explained

Mastung District
Native Name:Urdu: {{nq|ضلع مستونگ
Baluchi: {{script/Arabic|مستونگ دمگ
Settlement Type:District of Balochistan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Kalat
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Mastung
Parts Type:Administrative Areas
Parts Style:coll,para
Parts:04
P1:Dasht Subdivision
Khad Kocha Sub Tehsil
Kardgab Subdivision
Mastung Subdivision
Government Type:District Administration
Leader Title:Deputy Commissioner
Leader Name:Captain (R) Mir Baz Khan Marri
Leader Title1:Constituensy
Leader Name1:NA-261 Surab-cum-Kalat-cum-Mastung
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:5,896
Population As Of:2023 Pakistani census
Population Total:313,271
Population Density Km2:auto
Elevation M:1701
Timezone1:PKT
Utc Offset1:+05:00
Timezone1 Dst:DST is not observed
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:88200
Area Code Type:NWD (area) code
Area Code:843
Iso Code:PK-BA
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1991
Blank Name Sec1:District Council

Mastung District (bal|مستونگ دمگ; Brahui and ur|{{nq|ضلع مستونگ) is a district located in the northwest of Balochistan province, Pakistan. Prior to its creation as a separate district in 1991, Mastung was part of Kalat District.

District Mastung published its Gazetteer in the year, 2020. It was compiled by the then Deputy Commissioner Mastung, Mr. Mehboob Achakzai (PAS).

Administration

The district consists of following Tehsils:[1]

TehsilArea(km²)[2] Pop.(2023)Density(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Literacy rate(2023)[3] Union Councils
Dasht Mastung Tehsil1,04767,93564.8936.79%
Mastung Tehsil692162,319234.5753.70%
Khad Koocha Tehsil64046,31672.3733.22%
Kardigap Tehsil92936,70139.5142.71%
Prior to 2006, the three tehsils contained 12 union councils: Khadkoocha, Ghulam Parenz, Karez Noth, Mastung-1, Mastung-2, Sorgaz, Tehsil Dasht, Isplinji, Kanak, Shaikh Wasil, Kardigap and Soro. In 2006, one additional union council formed with the name of Alizai, making the total union councils to 13.

Demographics

Population

According to 2023 Pakistani census the population of Mastung District is 313,271. In which 166,252 males & 146,124 females.[4]

Language

As of 2023 Pakistani census, there were 278,178 Brahui, 22,473 Balochi, 6,631 Pashto, 1738 Sindhi, 796 Saraiki, 212 Hindko, 210 Punjabi, 191 Urdu, 154 Shina, 19 Kashmiri & 1776 Others.

At the time of the 2023 census, 89.05% of the population spoke Brahui, 7.19% Balochi and 2.12% Pashto as their first language.[5]

Religion

In the 2023 census, 1,696 (0.54%) people in the district were from religious minorities, mainly Hindus.[6]

Education

According to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Mastung is ranked at number 74 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the education score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district.

Literacy rate for 2014–15 of population 10 years and older in the district stands at 59% whereas for females it is only 38%.[7]

Post primary access is a major issue in the district with 79% schools being at primary level. Compare this with high schools which constitute only 8% of government schools in the district. This is also reflected in the enrolment figures for 2016–17 with 15,842 students enrolled in class 1 to 5 and only 642 students enrolled in class 9 and 10.

Gender disparity is another issue in the district. Only 36% schools in the district are girls’ schools. Access to education for girls is a major issue in the district and is also reflected in the low literacy rates for females.

Moreover, the schools in the district lack basic facilities. According to Alif Ailaan district education rankings 2017, the district is ranked at number 107 out of the 155 districts of Pakistan for primary school infrastructure. At the middle school level, it is ranked at number 115 out of the 155 districts. These rankings take into account the basic facilities available in schools including drinking water, working toilet, availability of electricity, existence of a boundary wall and general building condition. 4 out of 5 schools do not have electricity in them. More than half the schools lack a toilet and 1 out 3 schools do not have a boundary wall. 3 out of 5 schools do not have clean drinking water.

Notable people

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tehsils & Unions in the District of Mastung . National Reconstruction Bureau - Government of Pakistan website . https://web.archive.org/web/20120209042854/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=92&dn=Mastung . 2012-02-09 . 9 February 2012 . 28 March 2023.
  2. Web site: TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN .
  3. Web site: LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN .
  4. Web site: TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN .
  5. Web site: Population by Mother Tongue, Sex and Rural/Urban, Census-2023 . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  6. Web site: Population by Sex, Religion and Rural/Urban, Census - 2023 . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  7. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2016). Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey 2014-15.Islamabad: Government of Pakistan, p.111. [Accessed 6 Aug. 2018].