| Mastung | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 300 px |
| Pushpin Map: | Balochistan Pakistan#Pakistan |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | Division |
| Subdivision Name2: | Kalat |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Mastung |
| Population Total: | 35,129 |
| Population As Of: | 2017 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Elevation M: | 1701 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Number of Union councils |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 2 |
| Area Code Type: | Calling code |
| Timezone1: | PST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5 |
Mastung (Balochi and Urdu:), is a town that serves as the headquarters of Mastung District, in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It has an altitude of 1,701 metres (5583 feet).[2] The town is also the administrative centre of Mastung Tehsil, an administrative subdivision of the district. The town itself is administratively subdivided into two Union Councils.
Mastung is located in Sarawan, which was a division of the former princely state of Kalat.
Mastung was known to the 10th-century geographers al-Muqaddasi and Istakhri, who both listed it among the towns in the province of Bālis, also called Bālish or Wālishtān, whose capital was Sibi.
The Ain-i-Akbari, written during the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late 1500s, lists Mastung as one of the 24 mahals included in the Sarkar of Kandahar. At that time, Mastung was defended by a mud brick fort and produced a yearly revenue of 10 tumans and 8,000 dinars in cash alongside 470 kharwars of grain. Its population was a mixture of Afghans and Balochs.[3]
The 2017 Mastung suicide bombing killed 28 and injured 40. A 2018 suicide bombing killed 149 and injured 186. The town was once again the site of a suicide bombing in 2023.
There are numerous Baloch as well as Pashtun tribes populated in Mastung, the tribes include Bangulzai, Shahwani, Pirkani, Sarpara, Raisani (Tareen) and Muhammad Shahi Khilji]], which are the most common tribes and are politically active and leading in the area other tribes include Dehwar, Lehri, Satakzai, Bangulzai, Tareen, Ali Zai and several more.[4]
| 1941[5] | 2017[6] [7] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,963 | 34,369 | ||||
| 124 | 416 | ||||
| 28 | |||||
| 25 | 201 | ||||
| Others | 0 | 11 | |||
| Total population | 3,140 | 34,997 | |||
The two main languages spoken by the Baloch in Mastung are Brahui and Baluchi.