Massereene Barracks Explained

Massereene Barracks
Type:Barracks
Map Type:Northern Ireland
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Northern Ireland
Location:Antrim, Northern Ireland
Ownership:Ministry of Defence
Built:1942
Used:1942-2010

Massereene Barracks is a former military installation in Antrim, Northern Ireland.

History

The site was acquired from Clotworthy Skeffington, 11th Viscount Massereene for a shooting range in 1893.[1] In 1942, during the Second World War, the Admiralty commissioned a torpedo factory there such that Mark 8 torpedoes could be manufactured in the factory and then tested on Lough Neagh.[2] After the War the site became the Royal Naval Armaments Depot Antrim.[3] 33 Independent Field Squadron Royal Engineers arrived at the barracks in July 1974[4] and, after 33 Independent Field Squadron was absorbed into 25 Regiment Royal Engineers, that regiment took over the barracks in 1992.[5]

The site was subsequently handed over to the Royal Marines and, from 1993, it was used as a base for the Royal Marine vessels Grey Wolf and Grey Fox which were deployed in counter terrorism and police operations on Lough Neagh and inshore waterways in Northern Ireland;[6] the barracks were the subject of considerable further development in 1998.[7]

The site then passed to the British Army and became the home of 38 Engineer Regiment in July 2008.[8] On 7 March 2009, two off-duty British soldiers of the regiment were shot dead outside the barracks.[9] [10] Two other soldiers and two civilian delivery men were also shot and wounded during the mass shooting. A dissident Irish republican paramilitary group, the Real IRA, claimed responsibility.[11] [12] After 38 Engineer Regiment moved to RAF Aldergrove in 2010,[13] the barracks were demolished and the site sold to Randox Laboratories in December 2013 for use as a science park.[14]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shooting range on the Massereene Estate. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 17 March 1893. 15 April 2017.
  2. Web site: Antrim. Down Memory Lane. 15 April 2017.
  3. Web site: Torpedo Production and Test Facility, Antrim. The Second World War in Northern Ireland. 15 April 2017.
  4. Web site: 33 Squadron. British Army units 1945 on. 3 August 2017.
  5. Web site: 25 Regiment - 2 Division Regiment. British Army units 1945 on. 3 August 2017.
  6. Web site: Are Royal Navy's aging Gibraltar assets fit for purpose?. Panorama. 17 November 2014. 15 April 2017.
  7. Web site: British Forces (Northern Ireland). Hansard. 3 November 1998. 15 April 2017.
  8. Web site: 38 Engineer Regiment. British Army units 1945 on. 15 April 2017.
  9. Web site: Two soldiers shot dead in attack on Antrim barracks . . 8 March 2009. 2009-03-08.
  10. News: How the barracks attack unfolded. 8 March 2009. BBC News. 2009-03-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20090309172320/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/7931260.stm. 9 March 2009 . live.
  11. News: Two die in 'barbaric' Army attack . BBC News . 8 March 2009. 28 March 2010.
  12. News: 'Real IRA was behind army attack . BBC News . 8 March 2009. 28 March 2010.
  13. Web site: Massereene army barracks sold off. Belfast Telegraph. 23 December 2013. 15 April 2017.
  14. Web site: Randox Science Park hosts Secretary of State. Ministry of Defence. 21 November 2016. 15 April 2017.