Massachusetts's 5th congressional district explained

State:Massachusetts
District Number:5
Image Caption:Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative:Katherine Clark
Party:Democratic
Residence:Revere
Population:776,294
Population Year:2022
Median Income:$115,167[1]
Percent White:64.6
Percent Hispanic:10.5
Percent Black:5.0
Percent Asian:12.8
Percent More Than One Race:5.1
Percent Other Race:2.0
Cpvi:D+23[2]

Massachusetts's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in eastern Massachusetts. The district is represented by Katherine Clark of the Democratic Party. Massachusetts's congressional redistricting after the 2010 census changed the borders of the district starting with the elections of 2012, with the new 3rd district largely taking the place of the old 5th.[3] The 5th district covers many of the communities represented in the old 7th district.

On July 15, 2013, Ed Markey resigned from the seat to become the junior Senator from Massachusetts. On December 10, 2013, Democrat Katherine Clark won a special election to fill the seat for the remainder of the 113th Congress.[4] She was sworn into office on December 12, 2013, and since January 2023 serves as the House Minority Whip.

The district has been in Democratic hands without interruption since 1975. Before Paul Tsongas' victory that year, it had only elected three Democrats in its entire existence and had been in Republican hands since 1895. It was one of the more moderate districts in heavily Democratic Massachusetts before redistricting in 2013. In state races, it supported Republican candidates for Governor William Weld, Paul Celluci, and Mitt Romney. In the 2007 special election to replace Marty Meehan, Republican candidate Jim Ogonowski ran an unexpectedly strong race before ultimately losing, 51–45%.

Composition

Massachusetts's congressional redistricting after the 2020 census (commencing with the 2022 election and the 118th Congress, whose House members were sworn in on January 3, 2023) assigns the 5th congressional district to much of Middlesex County, part of Norfolk County, and part of Suffolk County.

and geography

Current

As of 2024, municipalities of the 5th District are:[5]

Middlesex County

Other

Past

From 2013 through 2023, the municipalities of the 5th District were:[6]

Middlesex County

Other

Recent statewide election results

YearOfficeResult
2000PresidentGore 57 - 36%
2004PresidentKerry 57 - 41%
2008PresidentObama 66 - 32%
2012PresidentObama 65 - 33%
2016PresidentClinton 69 - 25%
2020PresidentBiden 75 - 23%

List of members representing the district

Member
PartyYears ↑Cong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1789
align=left
George Partridge
Pro-Administrationnowrap March 4, 1789 –
August 14, 1790
Elected in 1788.
Resigned.
1789–1793
Barnstable County and Plymouth County
Vacantnowrap August 15, 1790 –
March 3, 1791
align=left Shearjashub Bourne
Pro-Administrationnowrap March 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793
Elected in 1790.
Redistricted to the .
District inactivenowrap March 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795
align=left Nathaniel Freeman Jr.
Democratic-Republicannowrap March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1799
Elected in 1794.
Re-elected in 1796.
Retired.
1795–1803
"1st Southern district"
align=left Lemuel Williams
Federalistnowrap March 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1803
Elected in 1799.
Re-elected in 1800.
Redistricted to the .
align=left Thomas Dwight
Federalistnowrap March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1805
Elected in 1802.
Retired.
1803–1823
"Hampshire South district"
align=left William Ely
Federalistnowrap March 4, 1805 –
March 3, 1815
Elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Re-elected in 1812.
Retired.
align=left
Elijah H. Mills
Federalistnowrap March 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1819
Elected in 1814.
Re-elected in 1816.
Lost re-election.
align=left Samuel Lathrop
Federalistnowrap March 4, 1819 –
March 3, 1823
Elected in 1819 on the second ballot.
Re-elected in 1820.
Redistricted to the .
align=left Jonas Sibley
Democratic-Republicannowrap March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
Elected in 1823 on the second ballot.
Lost re-election.
1823–1833
"Worcester South district"

John Davis
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
January 14, 1834
Elected in 1825.
Re-elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Re-elected in 1833.
Resigned to become Governor of Massachusetts.
1833–1843
Vacantnowrap January 15, 1834 –
February 16, 1834

Levi Lincoln Jr.
Anti-Jacksoniannowrap February 17, 1834 –
March 3, 1837
Elected to finish Davis's term.
Re-elected later in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Resigned to become Collector of the Port of Boston.
nowrap Whignowrap March 4, 1837 –
March 16, 1841
Vacantnowrap March 17, 1841 –
May 2, 1841

Charles Hudson
WhigMay 3, 1841 –
March 3, 1849
Elected to finish Lincoln's term.
Re-elected late in 1843.
Re-elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Lost re-election.
1843–1853
align=left
Charles Allen
Free Soilnowrap March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1853
Elected late in 1849.[7]
Re-elected late in 1851.[8]
Retired.
align=left
William Appleton
Whignowrap March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1852.
Lost re-election.
1853–1863

Anson Burlingame
Americannowrap March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Lost re-election.
nowrap Republicannowrap March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1861
align=left
William Appleton
Constitutional Unionistnowrap March 4, 1861 –
September 27, 1861
Elected in 1860.
Resigned because of failing health.
Vacantnowrap September 28, 1861 –
December 1, 1861
align=left
Samuel Hooper[9]
Republicannowrap December 2, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
Elected to finish Appleton's term.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
John B. Alley
Republicannowrap March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1867
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
1863–1873
align=left
Benjamin F. Butler[10]
Republicannowrap March 4, 1867 –
March 3, 1873
Elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Daniel W. Gooch
Republicannowrap March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
Elected in 1872.
Lost re-election.
1873–1883

Nathaniel P. Banks[11]
Independentnowrap March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
Elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Lost renomination.
Republicannowrap March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
align=left
Selwyn Z. Bowman[12]
Republicannowrap March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883
Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Leopold Morse
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1882.
Retired.
1883–1893
align=left
Edward D. Hayden
Republicannowrap March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889
Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Retired.
align=left
Nathaniel P. Banks
Republicannowrap March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891
Elected in 1888.
Retired.
align=left
Sherman Hoar
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893
Elected in 1890.
Declined renomination.
align=left
Moses T. Stevens
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1892.
1893–1903
align=left
William S. Knox[13]
Republicannowrap March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1903
Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Retired.
align=left
Butler Ames[14]
Republicannowrap March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1913
Elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Retired.
1903–1913
align=left
John Jacob Rogers
Republicannowrap March 4, 1913 –
March 28, 1925
Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Died.
1913–1933
Vacantnowrap March 28, 1925 –
June 30, 1925

Edith Nourse Rogers[15]
RepublicanJune 30, 1925 –
September 10, 1960
Elected to finish her husband's term.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Died.
1933–1943
1943–1953
1953–1963
Vacantnowrap September 10, 1960 –
January 3, 1961

F. Bradford Morse[16]
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1961 –
May 1, 1972
Elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Resigned to become U.N. Under Secretary General for Political and General Assembly Affairs.
1963–1973
Vacantnowrap May 1, 1972 –
January 3, 1973
align=left
Paul W. Cronin
Republicannowrap January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
Elected in 1972.
Lost re-election.
1973–1983
align=left
Paul Tsongas
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1979
Elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.

James Shannon
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1983
Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
nowrap January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
1983–1993
align=left
Chester G. Atkins[17]
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1993
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Lost renomination.

Marty Meehan
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1993 –
July 1, 2007
Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Resigned to become Chancellor of University of Massachusetts Lowell.
1993–2003
2003–2013
Vacantnowrap July 1, 2007 –
October 16, 2007
align=left
Niki Tsongas
Democraticnowrap October 16, 2007 –
January 3, 2013
Elected to finish Meehan's term.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Ed Markey
Democraticnowrap January 3, 2013 –
July 15, 2013
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012.
Resigned when elected U.S. senator.
2013–2023
Vacantnowrap July 15, 2013 –
December 10, 2013

Katherine Clark
DemocraticDecember 10, 2013 –
present
Elected to finish Markey's term.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
2023–present
Member
PartyYears ↑Cong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict location

Further reading

External links

Maps

Election results

Notes and References

  1. Web site: My Congressional District.
  2. Web site: 2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List. 2023-01-10. Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022 . en.
  3. http://www.sec.state.ma.us/spr/sprcat/catpdf2010/cong2010/CongressionalDistrict_2011State.pdf Access date: March 28, 2012.
  4. Web site: Elections: Special State Election. www.sec.state.ma.us. May 7, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180316191032/http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/elespeif/repincongress5cal.htm. March 16, 2018. mdy-all.
  5. Web site: About the District . July 18, 2024 . Congresswoman Katherine Clark.
  6. Web site: About the District . 2022-09-04 . Congresswoman Katherine Clark . https://web.archive.org/web/20220304061655/https://katherineclark.house.gov/about-district . March 4, 2022 . Wayback Machine.
  7. Web site: Our Campaigns - MA District 5 - 2nd Trial Race - Jan 01, 1849.
  8. Web site: Our Campaigns - MA District 5 - 3rd Trial Race - Apr 07, 1851.
  9. Book: Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress . 1861 . Washington DC . House of Representatives . Massachusetts . https://archive.org/stream/congressionaldirunit#page/10/mode/1up . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160316220116/http://archive.org/stream/congressionaldirunit#page/10/mode/1up . March 16, 2016 . mdy-all .
  10. Book: Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress . Ben. Perley Poore . 1869 . 2nd . Washington DC . Government Printing Office . Massachusetts . 2027/nyp.33433081796686?urlappend=%3Bseq=34 . http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081796686?urlappend=%3Bseq=34 .
  11. Book: Congressional Directory: 45th Congress . 1878 . 3rd . Ben. Perley Poore . Washington DC . Government Printing Office . Massachusetts . 978-0-16-041176-2 . https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres02conggoog#page/n40/mode/2up . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160317083824/http://archive.org/stream/officialcongres02conggoog#page/n40/mode/2up . March 17, 2016 . mdy-all .
  12. Book: Congressional Directory: 47th Congress . 1882 . 3rd . Ben. Perley Poore . Washington DC . Government Printing Office . Massachusetts . https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres07pringoog#page/n46/mode/2up .
  13. Book: L.A. Coolidge . Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress . 1897 . Washington DC . Government Printing Office . Massachusetts . https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres08pringoog#page/n74/mode/2up .
  14. Book: Congressional Directory: 60th Congress . 1909 . 2nd . A.J. Halford . Washington DC . Government Printing Office . Massachusetts . https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres03hgoog#page/n94/mode/2up .
  15. Book: Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress . 1938 . 2nd . Washington DC . Government Printing Office . Massachusetts . https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres00unit#page/46/mode/2up .
  16. Book: Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress . 1968 . Washington DC . Government Printing Office . Massachusetts . https://archive.org/stream/officialcongress00wash#page/74/mode/2up .
  17. Book: 1991-1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress . 1991 . Washington DC . Government Printing Office . Massachusetts . https://archive.org/stream/19911992official014340mbp#page/n171/mode/2up .