| Mason, Michigan | |
| Official Name: | City of Mason |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | Michigan#USA |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Label: | Mason |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States |
| Mapsize: | 250 |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Michigan |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Ingham |
| Government Type: | Council–manager |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Russell W. Whipple |
| Leader Title1: | Manager |
| Leader Name1: | Deborah Stuart |
| Leader Title2: | Clerk |
| Leader Name2: | Sarah Jarvis |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 1836 |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | 1865 (village) 1875 (city) |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 13.29 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 5.13 |
| Area Land Km2: | 13.24 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 5.11 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.05 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.02 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 8283 |
| Population Density Km2: | 625.81 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1620.94 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | 42.5806°N -84.4428°W |
| Elevation Ft: | 915 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code(s) |
| Postal Code: | 48854 |
| Area Code: | 517 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 26-52180[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1626706 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Mason is the county capital of Ingham County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 8,252 at the 2010 census.[3] Mason was named after Stevens T. Mason, the state's first governor.
In 1836 Charles Noble knew that Michigan would be seeking a central location for a new capital when it became a state. He purchased an area of forest, cleared 20acres, and founded Mason Center.[4] The "Center" was soon dropped. In 1847, however, the state chose Lansing Township 12miles northward to be its capital due to its potential for water power. Noble managed to make Mason the county seat instead. Ingham County's first downtown courthouse was built in 1843, and was replaced in 1858, and then again in 1905.
The economy thrived in the first decades based on sawmills, carriage and cart factories, copper shops, a steam flourmill and a buffalo robe manufacturer. In 1865, Mason was incorporated as a village; in 1875 the town became a city. In the 1800s, Mason was the center of Ingham County activity, even more than was Lansing, the state capital. In 1877, Lansing attempted to take the status of county seat for itself, but the two cities made an agreement that moved some county offices and courts to Lansing in exchange for Mason remaining the county seat. As a result, Michigan is the only state in the country with a capital city that is not also a county seat.
Up into the early 1900s, the local Ojibwa tribe had a visible presence in the town. In the 1900s, The Wyeth Corporation began producing baby formula in Mason, but that was discontinued in the 1990s. Today, it is home to the headquarters of Dart Container Corporation. Michigan Packaging Company, Gestamp Hardtech, and Ingham Intermediate School District also have facilities in the Mason area. Cattle can still be seen grazing within the city limits.[5]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.13sqmi, of which 5.1sqmi is land and 0.03sqmi is water.[6] Sycamore Creek flows through the city.[7] Mason sits upon the Mason Esker, which is one of the longest eskers in the western hemisphere.[8]
As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 8,252 people, 3,278 households, and 2,032 families residing in the city. The population density was 1618PD/sqmi. There were 3,574 housing units at an average density of 700.8/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 90.2% White, 5.9% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.7% of the population.
There were 3,278 households, of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.0% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.91.
The median age in the city was 37.8 years. 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.5% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64; and 13.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.8% male and 49.2% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,714 people, 2,806 households, and 1,826 families residing in the city. The population density was 1466.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,961 dwelling units at an average density of 646.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 95.98% White, 0.64% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.74% from other races, and 1.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.73% of the population.There were 2,806 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,790, and the median income for a family was $53,519. Males had a median income of $41,081 versus $26,266 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,866. About 1.3% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over