Mashwani Explained
Mashwani (Pushto; Pashto: مشواڼي|Maṣwāṇī) (also Mishwani, Meshwani, Moshwani, in Pushto; Pashto pronounced as /maʃwɑːɳiː/) is Arab origin tribe mainly settled in different parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan, in addition to some other neighboring regions. They are Afghans by adoption and Arabs by descent. They use Mashwani, Banuri, Ludin, Kazmi (due to Ali al Kadhim bin Ismail Araj), Roghani, Jafari as their surnames. Mashwanis played a vital role in fighting against Sikh Khalsa army.
Demographics
Mashwanis are mainly settled in some parts of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran.
- In Afghanistan they live in Konar and Ghazni provinces.
- In Pakistan they are settled in different cities of all provinces. The majority of them live in Swabi, Mardan, Peshawar, Sirikot, Dir, Kohat, Gadwalian, D I Khan of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province; Panjpai, Panjgur, Harnai, Chaman and Quetta cities of Baluchistan province; Shakargarh, Faisalabad and Sarghodahh cities of Punjab; and in the Karachi, Madeji cities of Sindh province.
- In Iran Mashwanis live in Zahedan city of Sistan and Baluchestan Province.
Culture
Mashwanis are very friendly and are famous for their hospitality. The majority of Mashwanis are Pashto speakers, hence follow Pakhtun culture and adhere to the Pakhtunwali codes. They wear Pashtun traditional dress shalwar kameez. Women cover their head with a shawl while males usually wear kufi, Peshawari cap, turban, Sindhi cap, or pakol as traditional headgear and Peshawari Chappal as footwear. They are Muslims and follow Islam as their religion.
Progenitor of the Mashwani Tribe
Syed Muhammad Kalan also known as Gesudaraz I (because of his long hair) was born in village Kollan of Dalgan, Sistan and Baluchistan province of Iran. He was the Prince of Persia or "Governor of Persia". He sided from Iran to Sulayman Mountain and settled among the Afghans, and fixed his residence between the Kakar, Shirani and Karlani . These three tribes enjoyed his blessed presence, and, learning from him the fundamental truths of Islam. The commanders of these Pashtuns tribes (Kakar, Shirani and Karlani) had presented their daughters to him in respect of his family and mysticism. He married women from each tribe and had sons, Sherani woman had the son known as, "Storyani". Karlani woman had two Sons known as, Wardak and Hanni, Wardak and Hanni were the Sons of Syed Gesudaraz from His Wife Karlani Woman, who were known as progenitors of these tribes. The Arab tribes descended from Gesudaraz I sons are using his sons titles as there "surnames". Mashwani was son of Gesudaraz I from his Kakar wife Sher Bano. Syed Muhammad Kalan (Gesu daraz I) was performing Fajr prayer when his maid came and gave him news about the birth of his son, Syed titled him "Mashwani" which means light of education or "Feather and Inkpot". Mashwani had nine sons, Tukuz, Lodin, Matakati, Suleiman, Roghani, Kazbuli, Ghareb, Khar bari, and Diaz.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]
Ancestor
Mashwanis are descended from the Islamic prophet Muhammad, through his daughter Syeda Fatima-tuz-Zahra and Ali Ibn-e-Abu Talib.
Notable Mashwanis
- Sheikh Syed Adam Banuri was a famous Sufi scholar in the 16th century, and is known as the progenitor of Benuri tribe. He traces back his own roots to Mashwani in his own book titled "Nikatul Asrar".[14] He wrote a book on the teaching of the Mujadddid and the Naqshbandiyya entitled Kalimatul Ma Arif, two of his other works, the Khulasatu Ma Arif and the Nikatul Asrar, were among other well-known works on Sufi teachings and on the importance of the Naqshbandiyya order. Sayed Adam Banoori was the first to spread the Mujaddid teachings in the Hijaz. Muhammad Yousuf Banuri was one of his grandchildren, was also a famous Islamic scholar, founder of Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia and former President of Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia, Pakistan. A town in Karachi city was renamed as Allama Banuri town in honor of the known hadith scholar Muhammad Yousuf Banuri.
- Sirajul Haq is a famous Pakistani politician.
- Pir Sabir Shah is a former chief minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and a famous Pakistani Politician.
- Iftikhar Ali Mushwani, a Pakistani politician.
References
- Book: Harwi ہروی, Nimatullah خواجہ نعمت اللہ. Tarikh-i-khan jahani makhzan-i-Afghani: A complete history of the Afghans in Indo-Pak sub-continent, Volume 2, تاریخ خان جھانی مخزن افغانی. 1613. 648–649.
- Book: Dorn. Bernhard. History of the Afghans, (English translation of Tarikh-i-khan jahani makhzan-i-Afghani), Volume 2. 1829. London. 56–57.
- Book: Henry. Walter Bellew. Journal of a Political Mission to Afghanistan in 1857, Under Major Lumsden: With an Account of the Country and People. 1862. Elder Smith, 1862. National Library of the Netherlands. Part 1, Chapter 2 “Afghanistan and its People”, page 64.
- Book: Balfour, Edward. The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia: Commercial, Industrial and Scientific, Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, Volume 2. 1885. B. Quartitch, 1885. India. 215.
- Book: Gandapur, Sher Muhammad Khan. تواریخ خورشید جھاں. Islamiya Kutab. 1894. Lahore. 275–309.
- Book: (Pakistan), Baluchistan. Balochistan Through the Ages: Tribes. 1979. Nisa Traders : sole distributors Gosha-e-Adab. en.
- Book: Khān, Muḥammad Ḥayāt. Afghanistan and Its Inhabitants. 1981. Sang-e-Meel Publications. en.
- Book: Bellew, Henry Walter. Journal of a Political Mission to Afghanistan, in 1857, Under Major (now Colonel) Lumsden: With an Account of the Country and People. 1978. Orient Research Centre. en.
- Book: (Pakistan), Baluchistan. Baluchistan District Gazetteer Series: Quetta-Pishin. 1907. printed at Bombay Education Society's Press. en.
- Book: Khalil, Malik Muhammad. Tribe Khalil & The Brighten Persons Of Khalil: Tribe Khalil, famous people of tribe khalil. AttaUrRehman.
- Book: Khan. Juma. Hayat-e-Mashwani. 2015. Yūnīvarsiṭī Buk Ejansī.
- Book: Syed Yousaf, Shah. Halat-e-Mashwani حالات مشوانی. Lahore: Muhammad Press. 1930.
- Book: Shah, Umar Khitab. Khitab-e-Mashwani. Karachi. 2014. Karachi.
- Book: Banuri, Sheikh Syed Adam . Nikatul Asrar . 1626 . Urdu.
