Brno Circuit Explained
Automotodrom Brno |
Location: | Brno, Czech Republic |
Time: | CET (UTC+1) CEST (DST) |
Fia Grade: | 2 |
Owner: | Shakai (August 2023–present) Karel Abraham, Sr. (2005–August 2023) |
Broke Ground: | 1985 (for modern circuit) |
Opened: | 1930 (for road circuit) (for modern circuit) |
Events: | |
Layout1: | Permanent Grand Prix Circuit (1987–present) |
Direction: | Clockwise |
Length Km: | 5.403 |
Length Mi: | 3.357 |
Turns: | 14 (8 right, 6 left) |
Record Time: | 1:36.065 |
Record Driver: | Ingo Gerstl |
Record Car: | Toro Rosso STR1 |
Record Year: | 2017 |
Record Class: | BOSS GP/F1 |
Layout2: | 4th Road Circuit (1975–1986) |
Direction2: | Clockwise |
Surface2: | Asphalt |
Length Km2: | 10.925 |
Length Mi2: | 6.789 |
Turns2: | 29 |
Record Time2: | 3:29.910 |
Record Driver2: | Johnny Cecotto |
Record Car2: | Yamaha YZR500 (0W35) |
Record Year2: | 1977 |
Record Class2: | 500cc |
Layout3: | 3rd Road Circuit (1964–1974) |
Direction3: | Clockwise |
Surface3: | Asphalt |
Length Km3: | 13.941 |
Length Mi3: | 8.663 |
Turns3: | 40 |
Record Time3: | 4:57.000 |
Record Driver3: | Gianfranco Bonera |
Record Car3: | MV Agusta 500 Four |
Record Year3: | 1974 |
Record Class3: | 500cc |
Layout4: | 2nd Road Circuit (1949–1963) |
Direction4: | Clockwise |
Surface4: | Asphalt/Cobbles |
Length Km4: | 17.800 |
Length Mi4: | 11.061 |
Turns4: | 73 |
Record Time4: | 8:03.000 |
Record Driver4: | Prince Bira/Toulo de Graffenried |
Record Car4: | Maserati 4CLT/48 |
Record Year4: | 1949 |
Record Class4: | GP |
Layout5: | Original Road Circuit (1930–1948) |
Direction5: | Anti-clockwise |
Surface5: | Asphalt/Cobbles |
Length Km5: | 29.194[1] |
Length Mi5: | 18.109 |
Turns5: | 128 |
Record Time5: | 11:59.300 |
Record Driver5: | Rudolf Caracciola |
Record Car5: | Mercedes-Benz W125 |
Record Year5: | 1937 |
Record Class5: | GP |
The Masaryk circuit (Masarykův okruh) or Masarykring, also referred to as the Brno Circuit, refers to two motorsport race tracks located in Brno, Czech Republic.The original street circuit was made up of public roads, and at its longest measured 29.194km (18.14miles). In 1949, events such as the Czechoslovakian Grand Prix attracted top teams and drivers. The track is named after the first president of Czechoslovakia, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk. Racing on the old roads ended after 1986, when the new (current) circuit was opened. Since August 2023, the circuit is owned by Shakai.[2]
Original circuits
The original layout ran anti-clockwise on approximately 29.194km (18.14miles) of public roads in the outskirts of Brno, where the start/finish was located in Bosonohy. The circuit went east past Kamenny and then went north past the Bohunice University Campus in Kejbaly, and went through the villages of Libusino, Kohouvotice and Žebětín, out to Ostrovacice, through Veselka and back through a series of fast straights and kinks. From 1930 to 1937, the Masaryk circuit races attracted some of the top drivers and teams.[3]
On September 25, 1949, the race was held for the first and the last time in Czechoslovakia as part of the Grand Prix motor racing (later evolved into Formula One).[4] The Czechoslovakian Grand Prix in 1949 was run clockwise on a shorter 17.8km (11.1miles) layout, which turned right at Veselka, bypassed Ostrovacice and entered Žebětín from the south rather than the west. In spite of a crowd in excess of 400,000 people, this would be the last Grand Prix for cars on the old circuit.
Beginning in 1950, the circuit played host to the Czechoslovakian motorcycle Grand Prix, which became a world championship event from 1965. The circuit had been again reduced in length to 13.941km (08.663miles) in 1964, completely bypassing Žebětín and using a new through-road that went to Kohoutovice quicker. The European Touring Car series visited in the 1980s, by which time the circuit had been finally reduced to 10.921km (06.786miles) in 1975, which exited Kohoutovice from the south and bypassed Libusino and Kejbaly and went right through Kamenny and rejoined the main road back to Bosonohy.
Modern circuit
The current 5.403km (03.357miles) permanent road racing circuit was opened on 18 July 1987.[5] It lies north of Kyvalka, within the bounds of the circuit used in the 1930s, but not incorporating any of the public roads. The motorcycle race moved to the new circuit and regained its status as a round of the world championship. A World Sports Car Championship race was held in 1988, and a round of the A1 Grand Prix series in 2006. It was also the location of the 24H Epilog of Brno (previously 6 Hours of Brno).
The annual Motorcycle Grand Prix of the Czech Republic was the circuit's most important event. It had been held here since 1950 and was the most famous motor race in the Czech Republic. The race was part of the World Grand Prix in the years of 1965–1982, 1987–1991, 1993–2020.
The FIA World Touring Car Championship, FIA GT1 World Championship, Formula Two and the Superbike World Championship also raced at the circuit.
The Czech Republic Motorcycle Grand Prix was more of a promoter event than a profit-raiser itself.[6] Since tobacco advertising has been banned in 2007, it is common among the other MotoGP events. The Brno Circuit is historically one of the oldest circuits, on the place were also held the most motorcycle championships in history after the TT Circuit Assen.[7]
Events
- Current
- Former
- 24H Series
- A1 Grand Prix (2006–2007)
- Auto GP (2002–2005, 2010–2011, 2013, 2016)
- BOSS GP (2014–2023)
- British Talent Cup (2019)
- Czechoslovakian Grand Prix (1930–1935, 1937, 1949, 1976–1988)
- Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (2004–2005)
- Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft (1988, 1991–1992)
- Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 (2001, 2003–2004, 2010)
- Eurocup Mégane Trophy (2010)
- European Touring Car Championship (1968–1972, 1975–1986, 2000–2004)
- European Touring Car Cup (2013, 2015)
- EuroV8 Series (2014)
- Ferrari Challenge Europe (2005, 2009, 2013–2014, 2018, 2021)
- Ferrari Challenge Italy (2009)
- FIA Formula Two Championship (2009–2010)
- FIA GT Championship (2000–2008)
- FIA GT1 World Championship (2010)
- FIA GT3 European Championship (2007–2008, 2010)
- FIA Sportscar Championship
- FIM Endurance World Championship (2001–2003)
- Formula 3 Euro Series (2004)
- Formula BMW ADAC (2004–2005)
- Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup (2010)
- Formula Renault 3.5 Series (2010)
- Formula Renault V6 Eurocup (2004)
- German Formula Three Championship (1988–1989, 1992)
- Grand Prix motorcycle racing
- GT4 European Cup (2008)
- (1992–1994)
- International Formula Master (2006–2009)
- International GTSprint Series (2013)
- Italian Formula Renault Championship (2008)
- Northern Talent Cup (2020)
- Porsche Carrera Cup Germany (1987, 1992, 2004)
- (2010)
- Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup (2007–2017)
- SEAT León Eurocup (2009–2010)
- Sidecar World Championship (1969–1982, 1987–1991, 1993–1997)
- Superbike World Championship (1993–1996, 2005–2012, 2018)
- Supersport 300 World Championship (2018)
- Supersport World Championship (2005–2012, 2018)
- Superstars Series (2013)
- Trofeo Maserati (2008)
- World Sportscar Championship
- World Touring Car Championship
Lap records
The unofficial lap record is 1:34.700 set by Jérôme d'Ambrosio in Renault R29 Formula One car in 2010. As of September 2023, the fastest official race lap records at the modern layout of Brno Circuit are listed as:[8]
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Ing. A. Závodník, Masarykův okruh závodní, 1930
- Web site: The Masaryk Circuit Has Been Acquired By Shakai, A Company Led By The Entrepreneur Karel Hubáček . www.automotodrombrno.cz . en . 3 August 2023 . 14 December 2023.
- Ivan Margolius, 'Czechoslovakia's First Circuit', The Automobile, August 2019, pp. 48 - 54
- News: Formule 1 na území Česka? Jednou se zde královský závod jel! . Garaz.cz . cs.
- Web site: Masarykův okruh má narozeniny. Podívejte se na porovnání minulosti a současnosti. cs. Deník. 18 July 2023. 1 February 2024.
- News: Brno extends MotoGP contract until 2013. 5 November 2008. 5 September 2011. MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 22 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140222040341/http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2008/Brno+extends+MotoGP+contract+until+2013. dead.
- News: Brněnská Grand Prix je v oblibě. Ať spraví asfalt, říká ale Kornfeil . Brněnský deník . 6 August 2019 . cs.
- Web site: Brno Track Records . www.automotodrombrno.cz . 6 August 2019 . 4 May 2022 . en.
- Web site: Brno - Motorsport Magazine . . 4 May 2022.
- Web site: 2017 Masaryk Racing Days - Podzimní Cena - BOSS GP Race 2 . 10 September 2017 . 19 May 2024.
- Web site: 2010 Brno Auto GP . . 25 April 2010 . 17 June 2021.
- Web site: 2010 Round 4: Brno - Formula Renault 3.5 Series - Race 2 (44'+1 Lap) - Final Classification . 6 June 2010 . 19 May 2024.
- Web site: 2009 Brno Formula Master . . 21 June 2009 . 29 June 2022.
- Web site: 1988 360 km of Brno . 10 July 1988 . 1 April 2021.
- Web site: 2005 Brno Italian F3000 . . 5 June 2005 . 8 January 2023.
- Web site: 2002 FIA Sportscar Championship Brno . 19 May 2002 . 1 April 2021.
- Web site: 2004 Brno European F3 . . 19 September 2004 . 8 January 2023.
- Web site: 2008 FIA GT Championship Brno . 14 September 2008 . 1 April 2021.
- Web site: DTM 2005 » Brno Circuit Round 4 Results . 5 June 2005 . 8 January 2023.
- Web site: 2017 Masaryk Racing Days – Podzimní Cena M FIA Zone CE - MM ČR D4 + D5 Sprint + CEZ > 2000 ccm 1.Závod/Race - VER.2 Závod (25:00 (hh):mm:ss) - start v 11:03:22 . 9 September 2017 . 16 April 2023.
- Web site: 2010 Round 3: Brno - Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 - Race 2 (25'+1 Lap) - Final Classification . 6 June 2010 . 19 May 2024.
- Web site: 2001 FIA Sportscar Championship Brno . 1 July 2001 . 1 April 2021.
- Web site: Hankook 24H Epilogue Brno 2016 Race Results . 16 October 2016 . 1 April 2021.
- Web site: Masaryk Racing Days – Podzimní Cena 2023 - F4 CEZ Championship Race 1 . 9 September 2023 . 9 September 2023.
- Web site: FIA GT Championship Brno 2004 . 30 May 2004 . 19 May 2022.
- Web site: 2004 Formula BMW ADAC Brno (Race 2) . 19 September 2004 . 19 May 2024.
- Web site: 2010 Porsche Cup Italy Brno (Race 1) . 22 May 2010 . 21 July 2024.
- Web site: 2021 Trofeo Pirelli Brno Race 2 (30') Final Classification . 30 May 2021 . 24 July 2021.
- Web site: 2010 Round 2: Brno Eurocup Mégane Trophy Race 2 (40' +1 lap) Final Classification . 6 June 2010 . 25 June 2022.
- Web site: Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft 1992 » Brno Circuit Round 16 Results . 12 July 1992 . 1 May 2022.
- Web site: 2001 Brno ETCC - Round 4 . . 16 April 2001 . 17 June 2021.
- Web site: 2016 Masaryk Racing Days – Podzimní Cena M FIA Zone CE - MM ČR D4 + D5 Sprint + CEZ > 2000 ccm 2.Závod/Race Závod (25:00 (hh):mm:ss) - start v 13:15:28 . 11 September 2016 . 16 April 2023.
- Web site: WTCC 2008 » Brno Circuit Round 9 Results . 15 June 2008 . 19 May 2024.
- Web site: ETC Cup 2015 » Brno Circuit Round 7 Results . 6 September 2015 . 19 May 2024.
- Web site: Masaryk Racing Days TCR Eastern Europe Race 2 . 5 September 2021 . 6 January 2022.
- Web site: Supersport 300 - Acerbis Czech Round, 8-10 June 2018 - Race Results . World Superbike . . 10 June 2018 . 14 December 2023.
- Web site: 2010 Brno - Clio Cup - Race 1 (25') - Final Classification . 5 June 2010 . 19 May 2024.
- Web site: ETC Cup 2013 » Brno Round 10 Results . 6 October 2013 . 17 December 2022.
- Web site: 1975 Brno ETCC . . 18 May 1975 . 4 May 2022.
- Web site: 1986 Brno ETCC . . 8 June 1986 . 3 June 2022.
- Web site: Edición del Monday 20 August de 1979, Página 31 . 20 August 1979 . 28 June 2022.
- Web site: Grand Prix Brno 1972 . 21 May 1972 . 3 June 2022.
- Web site: Grand Prix Brno 1969 . 25 May 1969 . 3 June 2022.
- Web site: 1949 Czechoslovakian Grand Prix . . 25 September 1949 . 8 January 2023.
- Web site: 1937 Masaryk Grand Prix . . 26 September 1937 . 21 July 2024.
- Web site: 1934 Brno Voiturette . . 30 September 1934 . 8 January 2023.