| Masanchi | |||||||||
| Native Name: | Масанчи | ||||||||
| Native Name Lang: | kk | ||||||||
| Settlement Type: | Village | ||||||||
| Coordinates: | 42.9289°N 75.3019°W | ||||||||
| Population Total: | 13606 | ||||||||
| Subdivision Type: | Country | ||||||||
| Subdivision Name: | Kazakhstan | ||||||||
| Subdivision Type1: | Region | ||||||||
| Subdivision Name1: | Jambyl Region | ||||||||
| Subdivision Type2: | District | ||||||||
| Subdivision Name2: | Korday District | ||||||||
| Pushpin Map: | Kazakhstan | ||||||||
| Pushpin Label: | Masanchi | ||||||||
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Masanchi within Kazakhstan | ||||||||
| Module: |
| ||||||||
Маsanchi is a Kazakhstani village in the Korday District of the Jambyl Province. The village is located near the border with Kyrgyzstan, is approximately 45 kilometers southeast of the village of Korday, and approximately 130 kilometers southwest of Almaty.
The village has also been reported as having a large number of ethnically Dungan people (people of Hui origin).[1]
Town was originally called Karakunuz (Russian: Каракунуз, sometimes Караконыз or Караконуз), which means "black beetle" in Turkic languages.[2] The Dungans themselves used to refer to Karakunuz as Ingpan (Инпан; Russian: Иньпан;),[3] which is an archaic word in Chinese languages for "military camp."
From 1903 to 1918, the town was briefly renamed Nikolaevka after Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.[2] In 1965, Karakunuz was renamed Masanchi (sometimes spelt as "Masanchin"), after Magaza Masanchi or Masanchin (Dungan: Магәзы Масанчын;), a Dungan participant in the Communist Revolution and a Soviet Kazakhstan statesman.[2]
According to the 2009 Census, the village of Masanchi had a population of 13,606 people, and the administrative district governing the village had a population of 14,502.[4] The 1999 Census reported populations of 8,926 and 9,608, respectively. Of the 13,606 people in the village, 6,914 people were reported as men, and 6,692 were reported as women.
See main article: 2020 Dungan–Kazakh ethnic clashes. On 5 February 2020, a conflict between Kazakhs and Dungans broke out over the alleged beating of an elderly Kazakh man by a Dungan man.[5] The subsequent clashes have reportedly killed 11 Dungan, caused the arrest of 47 more, and resulted in damage to local properties.