Mary Stirling Explained

Mary Stirling was an American labor unionist.

Stirling worked as a shoemaker in Philadelphia. In 1880, she joined a new Knights of Labor local, Garfield Assembly 1684, which she came to run with Mary Hanafin.[1]

In 1883, Stirling was elected as one of eight District 1 delegates to the national Knights of Labor convention.[2] The conventions had previously been all-male, but union leader Terence V. Powderly ruled that women should be admitted on an equal basis to men.[3] Stirling was appointed as the Grand Venerable Sage of the convention, and received three votes for Grand Worthy Foreman, the second-in-command of the union.

In 1885, Stirling was elected as General Venerable Sage of the union's convention again. She was also appointed as secretary of a Knights of Labor committee to collect data on women and work. In 1886, she received seven votes in the election for chair of the co-operative board.

As of 1902, Stirling was still living in Philadelphia, where she was the forewoman of a department in a large shoe factory.[4]

References

  1. Book: Weir . Robert . Knights Unhorsed . 2000 . Wayne State University Press . 9780814328736.
  2. Book: Report on Condition of Woman and Child-wage Earners in the United States . 1911 . United States Bureau of Labor . Washington DC.
  3. Book: Murray . Emmett . Bernard . Elaine . The Lexicon of Labor . 2011 . 9781458731647.
  4. News: Labor Old Timers . 25 February 2023 . The Dillon Tribune . September 19, 1902.