| Mary Browne | |
| Fullname: | Mary Kendall Browne |
| Birth Date: | 1891 6, mf=yes |
| Birth Place: | Ventura County, California, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Laguna Hills, U.S. |
| Plays: | Right-handed |
| Tennishofyear: | 1957 |
| Tennishofid: | mary-browne |
| Highestsinglesranking: | No. 1 (U.S. Singles Ranking) |
| Frenchopenresult: | F (1926) |
| Usopenresult: | W (1912, 1913, 1914) |
| Wimbledondoublesresult: | W (1926) |
| Usopendoublesresult: | W (1912, 1913, 1914, 1921, 1925) |
| Wimbledonmixedresult: | F (1926) |
| Usopenmixedresult: | W (1912, 1913, 1914, 1921) |
Mary Kendall Browne (June 3, 1891 – August 19, 1971) was an American professional tennis player and an amateur golfer. She was born in Ventura County, California.
According to A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Browne was ranked in the world top 10 in 1921 (when the rankings began), 1924, and 1926, reaching a career high of world no. 3 in those rankings in 1921.[1] Browne was included in the year-end top 10 rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association in 1913 (when the rankings began), 1914, 1921, 1924, and 1925. She was the top-ranked U.S. player in 1914.[2] She also played golf and was runner-up at the 1924 U.S. Women's Amateur to champion Dorothy Campbell Hurd.[3] She took part in the 1925 and 1926 editions of the Wightman Cup, an annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain.[4]
She later became a coach at the University of Chicago, where she is credited with inventing the backboard for use in practice. She later transferred to the University of Washington and then Lake Erie College.[5]
Browne was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1957.[3]
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1912 | Grass | 6–4, 6–2 | |||
| Win | 1913 | Grass | 6–2, 7–5 | |||
| Win | 1914 | Grass | 6–2, 1–6, 6–1 | |||
| Loss | 1921 | Grass | 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 | |||
| Loss | 1926 | Clay | 1–6, 0–6 |
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1912 | Grass |  Maud Barger-Wallach Mrs. Frederick Schmitz | 6–2, 5–7, 6–0 | |||
| Win | 1913 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | 12–10, 2–6, 6–3 | |||
| Win | 1914 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Louise Riddell Williams | Louise Raymond Edna Wildey | 10–8, 6–2 | |
| Win | 1921 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Louise Riddell Williams | Helen Gilleaudeau Mrs. L.G. Morris | 6–3, 6–2 | |
| Win | Grass | 6–4, 6–3 | |||||
| Win | Grass | 6–1, 6–1 | |||||
| Loss | Grass | Eleanor Goss Elizabeth Ryan | 6–3, 4–6, 10–12 |
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | Grass | 6–4, 2–6, 11–9 | |||||
| Win | 1913 | Grass | 7–5, 7–5 | ||||
| Win | 1914 | Grass | 6–1, 6–4 | ||||
| Win | 1921 | Grass | 3–6, 6–4, 6–3 | ||||
| Loss | Grass | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Tournament | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | Career SR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Championships | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | |
| French Championships1 | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | NH | A | F | 0 / 1 | |
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 1R | 0 / 1 | |
| U.S. Championships | W | W | W | A | A | A | A | A | A | F | A | A | SF | 3R | SF | 3 / 7 | |
| SR | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 3 / 9 |
1Through 1923, the French Championships were open only to French nationals. The World Hard Court Championships (WHCC), actually played on clay in Paris or Brussels, began in 1912 and were open to all nationalities. The results from that tournament are shown here from 1912 through 1914 and from 1920 through 1923. The Olympics replaced the WHCC in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris. Beginning in 1925, the French Championships were open to all nationalities, with the results shown here beginning with that year.