Mary Jane's Last Dance Explained

Mary Jane's Last Dance
Cover:Tom Petty - MJ Last Dance single.png
Type:single
Artist:Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
Album:Greatest Hits
B-Side:"The Waiting"
Genre:Heartland rock[1]
Label:MCA
Prev Title:Into the Great Wide Open
Prev Year:1991
Next Title:Something in the Air
Next Year:1993

"Mary Jane's Last Dance" is a song written by Tom Petty and recorded by American rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. It was recorded while Petty was recording his Wildflowers album and was produced by Rick Rubin, guitarist Mike Campbell, and Petty.[2] The sessions would prove to be the last to include drummer Stan Lynch before his eventual departure in 1994. This song was first released as part of the Greatest Hits album in 1993.[3] It rose to 14 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Petty's first Billboard top-20 hit of the 1990s,[4] and also topped the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart for two weeks.[5] Internationally, the song reached No. 2 in Portugal and No. 5 in Canada.

Content

Asked if the song was about drugs, Heartbreaker guitarist Mike Campbell said, "In the verse there is still the thing about an Indiana girl on an Indiana night, just when it gets to the chorus he had the presence of mind to give it a deeper meaning. My take on it is it can be whatever you want it to be. A lot of people think it's a drug reference, and if that's what you want to think, it very well could be, but it could also just be a goodbye love song." In the rest of the interview, Campbell said that the song was originally titled "Indiana Girl" and the first chorus began, "Hey, Indiana Girl, go out and find the world." He added that Petty "just couldn't get behind singing about 'hey, Indiana Girl,'" so he changed the chorus a week later.[6]

Music video

The music video for the song features Petty as a morgue assistant[7] who takes home a beautiful dead woman (played by Kim Basinger).[8] [9] [10] He then acts as if she were alive, putting her in front of a television set and then dressing her as a bride,[11] sitting her at the dinner table and dancing with her. A scene in the video featuring the dead woman wearing a wedding dress in a room full of wax candles is loosely based on a passage from the Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations.[12] The plot also has similarities with the 1970 Charles Bukowski short story "The Copulating Mermaid of Venice, California", which had already inspired the 1987 Belgian film Crazy Love and the 1991 French film Cold Moon.[13]

Later, Petty is shown carrying her to a rocky shore (a scene filmed at Leo Carrillo State Park in California) and gently releasing her into the sea.[14] At the end of the video, the woman floats to the surface and opens her eyes.

The video won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video in 1994.

Plagiarism allegations

In 2006, a US radio station claimed that Red Hot Chili Peppers hit single, "Dani California" had plagiarized "Mary Jane's Last Dance", even calling for Petty to sue the band. Longtime Petty and Chili Peppers producer Rick Rubin produced both songs. Petty responded by saying that he was not going to sue the Chili Peppers and felt that there was no negative intent and that a lot of rock and roll songs sound alike.[15]

Personnel

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1993–1994)Peak
position
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[16] 59
Portugal (AFP)[17] 2

Year-end charts

Chart (1994)Position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[18] 55
US Billboard Hot 100[19] 77

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tom Petty: Legacy of a Rock Legend. Svonavec, Samuel. October 4, 2017. March 26, 2024. "The band went on to pioneer the heartland rock sound with songs such as “Mary Jane’s Last Dance,” “Refugee,” and countless others.".
  2. Greatest Hits 2008 Reissue Liner Notes Pg. 12
  3. Allmusic:Mary Jane's Last Dance
  4. Billboard.com Artist Chart History
  5. [Joel Whitburn|Whitburn, Joel]
  6. Web site: Mike Campbell : Songwriter Interviews. songfacts.com.
  7. News: Willman. Chris. February 20, 1994. Battle of the Sexes: The Video Game. Los Angeles Times.
  8. Book: Beebe . Middleton. Roger. Jason. Medium Cool: Music Videos from Soundies to Cellphones. September 26, 2007. 97. 9780822341628.
  9. Web site: CELEBS WHO PLAYED DEAD. October 19, 2010. Wonderwall.com.
  10. Russell. Deborah. January 15, 1994. Dead Beat. Billboard .
  11. Web site: Top 10 Songs About Necrophilia. October 30, 2011. OH NO THEY DIDN'T.
  12. Web site: Last Dance With Mary Jane.... Turcotte. Matthew W.. A Pop Culture Addict's Guide To Life. October 14, 2012 .
  13. Web site: Better Off Dead: "Mary Jane's Last Dance" & What It Says About Projecting Expectations Onto A Lover. Rivieccio. Genna. October 3, 2017. Culled Culture.
  14. News: Cinquemani . Gonzalez. Sal. Ed. June 30, 2003. The 100 Greatest Music Videos. Slant Magazine.
  15. Web site: Petty Won't Sue Chili Peppers. https://web.archive.org/web/20101221003716/http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/tom-petty/news/39144-petty-won-t-sue-chili-peppers. dead. December 21, 2010. MTV UK.
  16. Eurochart Hot 100 Singles. Music & Media. 10. 49. 11. December 4, 1993.
  17. Top 10 Sales in Europe. Music & Media. 10. 49. 12. December 4, 1993.
  18. RPM Top 100 Hit Tracks of 1994. RPM. Library and Archives Canada. November 16, 2022.
  19. Web site: Billboard Top 100 – 1994 . August 27, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090301121519/http://longboredsurfer.com/charts.php?year=1994 . March 1, 2009.
  20. Hot Rock Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. May 12, 2020.