Mary J. Wright Explained

Mary J. Wright
Birth Name:	Mary J. Wright
Birth Place:	Strathroy, Ontario, Canada
Death Place:	Strathroy, Ontario, Canada^[1]
Workplaces:	University of Western Ontario
Alma Mater:	University of Western Ontario, University of Toronto
Doctoral Advisor:	Bill Laine

Mary J. Wright (1915-2014) was a Canadian psychologist who was a pioneer for women in psychology in Canada.

Biography

Mary J. Wright was born in Strathroy, Ontario in 1915. Her parents were Mary Jean (nee Clark) and Ernest Wright. She had four brothers. Her parents were owners of the Wright Piano Company. After an active academic career she retired to her hometown where she died in 2014.^[2]

Career

Mary J. Wright obtained her BA in Philosophy and Psychology from the University of Western Ontario in 1935. This was followed by an MA from the University of Toronto. She then obtained a research post at the Institute of Child Study at the University of Toronto. During the war, she worked with evacuated children in Britain. In 1946, she joined the faculty at the University of Western Ontario. While there she completed her PhD (1949) on the effect of advancement classes for gifted students. She remained at the University of Western Ontario until her retirement becoming Chair of the Department of Psychology (1960–67) - the first woman in Canada to hold such a position.^[3] She founded the University Laboratory Preschool. On her retirement, Wright was appointed professor emerita.^[4] Wright was active in the Canadian Psychological Association becoming its first woman President and in many other regional associations for children and young people.

Publications

• Wright, M. J. (1974). CPA: The first ten years. Canadian Psychologist, 15(2), 112–131.
• Wright, M. J. (1980). Measuring the social competence of preschool children. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 12(1), 17–32.
• Wright, M. J. & Myers, C. R. (Eds.).(1982). History of academic psychology in Canada. Toronto: Hogrefe.
• Wright, M. J., & High, F. (1983). Compensatory education in preschool: A Canadian approach. The University of Western Ontario preschool project. Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press.

Positions

• 1969: President, Canadian Psychological Association^[5]
• President, Ontario Psychological Association

Awards

• Fellow, American Psychological Association
• Gold Medal, Canadian Psychological Association^[6]
• Distinguished Contribution to Psychology Award, Ontario Psychological Association
• Year of the Child Award, Ontario Psychological Foundation
• Children's Service Award, Association for Early Childhood Education (Ontario)^[3]

Heritage

In 2001, the laboratory school at the University of Western Ontario named the Mary J. Wright laboratory school in honour of her work and contribution of $500,000 toward it. The Psychology Centre at Huron University College was named the Mary J. Wright Centre The new public school in Strathroy was named the Mary J. Wright School.^[7] The History and Philosophy of Psychology section of the Canadian Psychological Association established a student award in her honour.^[4]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Mary Wright . Denning's Strathroy Funeral Home . 23 August 2020.
2. Katz . Albert . Mary J. Wright (1915-2014) . American Psychologist . 2014 . 69 . 7 . 703.
3. Web site: Dr. Mary J. Wright . University of Western Ontario.
4. Web site: Ball . Laura . Profile of Mary Wright . Rutherford . A. . Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . 2010 . 8 March 2022.
5. Web site: 2018-07-12 . Past Presidents - Canadian Psychological Association . 2023-10-05 . en-US.
6. Web site: 2018-08-08 . CPA Award Descriptions and Past Recipients - Canadian Psychological Association . 2023-10-05 . en-US.
7. News: Martin . Chip . Mary Wright Led the Way . 23 August 2020 . The London Free Press . 2 May 2014.