Mary Cary Ambler Explained

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Mary Cary Ambler (1732 –) was an early American diarist. Her 1770 diary provides an early account of smallpox inoculation in colonial America.[1] [2] [3] Mary Cary was the daughter of Colonel Wilson Cary (1702-1772), owner of the plantation Ceelys on the James in Elizabeth City County, Virginia, and his wife Sarah (1710-1783).[4] [5] In 1754, eighteen-year-old Mary Cary married Edward Ambler (1733-1768), the son of wealthy merchant Richard Ambler (1690-1766) and heiress Elizabeth Jaquelin. Edward Ambler was a graduate of Cambridge University who was six feet tall and fond of wearing red velvet suits trimmed with gold lace.[6]

They had seven children, three of whom lived to adulthood:[7]

Edward Ambler inherited the Yorktown property of his father in 1766 and the couple lived there. When his brother John Ambler died later that year, Edward Ambler also inherited his father's property on Jamestown Island from his brother. The couple moved to Jamestown, preferring the natural and historical setting. Edward Ambler died "after a tedious illness" in 1768.

In 1770 took her children Sarah and John on a three month journey to Baltimore, Maryland in order to get them inoculated against smallpox, a frequent and lethal disease of the time, by a "Dr.Stephenson", presumably John Stevenson. The process was lengthy and expensive. In her diary, Ambler wrote about the process, the details of their meals and travel, and her appreciation for her Baltimore landlady's library, especially Sermons to Young Women.[8]

During the American Revolutionary War, Ambler decamped further inland for Hanford County, Virginia, renting her Jamestown property to a Captain Edward Travis. She died there in 1781 and was buried in Jamestown at her request.

Mary Cary is sometimes said to have been a love interest of a young George Washington, but this is due to confusion with her elder sister, Sally Fairfax.

Notes and References

  1. Ambler. M.. 1937. Diary of M. Ambler, 1770. 4244789. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 45. 2. 152–170. 0042-6636.
  2. Book: Martin, Crista. Women in world history: a biographical encyclopedia. 1999–2002. Yorkin Publications. Anne Commire . Deborah Klezmer . 1-4144-1267-3. Waterford, CT. 186968548.
  3. Book: Breslaw, Elaine G. . Lotions, potions, pills, and magic : health care in early America. 2012. 978-0-8147-3938-9. New York. 813286346.
  4. Book: Pecquet du Bellet, Louise. Some prominent Virginia families. 1907. 2. 64–65.
  5. Book: McCartney, Martha. Documentary History of Jamestown Island. National Park Service. 2000. 3. 9–11. 45751986.
  6. Web site: Rafa. Cheryl. November 1987. The Ambler Family in Virginia - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service). 2021-05-03. www.nps.gov. en.
  7. Book: Pecquet du Bellet, Louise. Some prominent Virginia families. 1907. 1. 23–28.
  8. Book: Hayes, Kevin J. . A colonial woman's bookshelf. 1996. University of Tennessee Press. 0-87049-937-8 . Knoxville. 33667521.