Mary Almy Explained

Mary Almy
Birth Date:1883
Birth Place:Beverly Farms, Beverly, Massachusetts, United States
Death Place:Boston, Massachusetts
Nationality:American
Alma Mater:Radcliffe College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Parents:Helen Jackson Cabot Almy and Judge Charles Almy
Practice:Howe, Manning & Almy, Inc.

Mary Almy (1883 - 1967) was an American architect, and a partner at Howe, Manning & Almy, Inc., one of the first architecture firms founded by women in the United States and specializing in domestic architecture.[1] She studied architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1917 to 1919.

Early life and education

Almy grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts. She had polio as a child and walked with crutches throughout her life. In 1905 she graduated from Radcliffe College. She worked as a teacher before developing an interest in architecture. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1919 after three years of study. Due to academic policies in place at the time, female students were not accepted into the four-year program in Architecture, but limited to the two-year degree program in architectural drafting at MIT. Prior to her education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Almy designed a summer home for her family on Cape Cod.[2]

Career

Almy worked as a drafter at a London based architectural firm called Collcut and Hamp, for two years. In the 1920s, she became a drafter for the Boston firm owned by Lois Lilley Howe and Eleanor Manning, who had also attended MIT. In 1926, she became a member of the American Institute of Architects and a partner at Howe, Manning & Almy, Inc.[3] Upon becoming partner at the firm, she took over the position of chief draftsman. Despite surviving the Great Depression, the firm closed in 1937 after Howe retired. Manning and Almy continued in private practice. Almy also worked with landscape architect Henrietta Pope.[2]

Works

Commission NumberBuilding NameYearLocationOther InformationReference
652Fitchburg Art Museum1926185 Elm St, Fitchburg, Massachusetts 01420
660Cape Cod Competition1926Unbuilt
684The College Club of Boston192644 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02116
686Pine Manor College1926400 Heath St, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467
724Radcliffe College1928Cambridge, MassachusettsUnited States
831Fleur-de-Lis Camp1931120 Howeville Rd, Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire 03447
83419321 Castle Point Terrace, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030
835Winship - Boston Public Schools193254 Dighton Street, Brighton, MA 02135
866Subsistence Homesteads Division1933-34United States Department of the Interior
867Lynn Boy Scout Camp1934Lynn, Massachusetts
873Paine Webber193448 Congress Street, Boston, MA
878Lynn Bank Block193421–29 Exchange Street Lynn, MA 01901
890Cambridge Social Union1935Cambridge, Massachusetts
944Garland Junior College1937Chestnut Street Beacon Hill, Boston

Legacy

Mary Almy's papers reside in the collection for Howe, Manning and Almy at MIT.[4] The Almy family papers are located at the Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College.[2] [5] Howe, Manning, and Almy were the subject of a dissertation defended in 1976 at Boston University by Gail Morse.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cole, Doris and Keren Cord Taylor. The Lady Architects: Lois Lilley Howe, Eleonor Manning and Mary Almy, 1893-1937. Midmarch Arts Press, NYC. 1990. 1-877675-01-6. New York.
  2. Book: Sarah Allaback. The first American women architects. 5 February 2012. 23 May 2008. University of Illinois Press. 978-0-252-03321-6. 43.
  3. Web site: Featured Special Collection: Howe, Manning & Almy papers | MIT Libraries News . Libraries.mit.edu . 2015-05-04 . 2015-10-14.
  4. Web site: Guide to the Records of Howe, Manning & Almy, Inc. and the Papers of Lois Lilley Howe, Eleanor Manning O'Connor, and Mary Almy MC.0009. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute Archives and Special Collections. 2016-05-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20190701172149/https://libraries.mit.edu/archives/research/collections/collections-mc/mc9.html. 2019-07-01. dead.
  5. Web site: Almy family. Papers of the Almy family, 1649-1967 (inclusive), 1835-1967 (bulk): A Finding Aid.. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. 2016-05-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20160701141150/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00089. 2016-07-01. dead.
  6. The Firm A Study of the First Women's Architectural Firm in Boston: Howe, Manning, and Almy. Morse. Gail. 1976. Open BU. 2019-01-15. 2144/6073.