Mary Fox-Strangways, Countess of Ilchester explained

Mary Fox-Strangways, Countess of Ilchester (born Hon. Mary Eleanor Anne Dawson; 6 January 1852^[1] – 1935) was an Anglo-Irish noblewoman, an anti-suffragist and a leading figure in London society.^[2] She was the wife of Henry Fox-Strangways, 5th Earl of Ilchester.

Life

Mary Eleanor Anne Dawson was born in 1852 in St George Hanover Square, Westminster, the fourth child and only daughter of Richard Dawson, 1st Earl of Dartrey (then Lord Cremorne) and Augusta Stanley.^[3]

She married Henry Fox-Strangways, 5th Earl of Ilchester on 8 February 1872 and became the Countess of Ilchester. The couple had three children, two of whom predeceased her: Giles, 6th Earl of Ilchester (1874–1959), Hon. Denzil Vesey (1879–1901; who died of pneumonia in Paris)^[4] and Lady Muriel Augusta Digby (1876–1920).^[5]

The family lived at Holland House after the Countess' husband took over the property in 1899.^[6] The Ilchesters also owned the Abbotsbury Gardens. The Countess published a catalogue of the garden's 4,000 plants in 1899.^[7] In 1902, she edited and published a collection of the letters of Lady Sarah Lennox.^[8]

The Countess was active in the anti-suffrage cause. She founded the London branch of the Women's National Anti-Suffrage League in South Kensington in 1908.^[9] Together with the Duchess of Montrose and others, she published an article in the Pall Mall Magazine titled "Why Women Should Not Have the Vote, From the Woman’s Point of View."^[10] A member of the Primrose League, she advocated for Conservative politics.^{[11] [12]} She also served as president of the Women's Unionist and Tariff Reform Association.^[13]

She died in 1935 at Holland House, Kensington.^[5]

External links

• 1873 portrait of Mary Ilchester - Royal Household Portraits
• Watercolor painted by Mary, Countess of Ilchester - In the Royal Collection Trust

Notes and References

1. Westminster, London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813–1919
2. Book: Schutte . K. . Women, Rank, and Marriage in the British Aristocracy, 1485-2000: An Open Elite? . 2014 . Springer . 9781137327802 . 6 September 2019 . en.
3. Book: Lodge . Edmund . The Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire as at Present Existing . 1877 . Hurst and Blackett, Publishers . 168, 331 . 18 June 2019 . en.
4. News: Obituary . . The Times Digital Archive . 11 March 1901 . 6 .
5. News: Obituary: The Dowager Countess of Ilchester . . The Times Digital Archive . 26 October 1935 . 14.
6. Web site: HOLLAND PARK, Kensington and Chelsea - 1000811 . Historic England . 6 September 2019 . en.
7. Web site: ABBOTSBURY GARDENS, Abbotsbury - 1000707 Historic England . Historic England . 6 September 2019 . en.
8. Web site: Napier . Lady Sarah Lennox Bunbury . Holland . Henry Fox . Ilchester . Mary Eleanor Anne Dawson . Ilchester . Giles Stephen Holland Fox-Strangways . Napier . Henry Edward . The life and letters of Lady Sarah Lennox, 1745-1826, daughter of Charles, 2nd duke of Richmond, and successively the wife of Sir Thomas Charles Bunbury, and of the Hon: George Napier; also a short political sketch of the years 1760 to 1763, by Henry Fox, 1st lord Holland; . London, J. Murray . 6 September 2019 . 1902.
9. Book: Harrison . Brian . Separate Spheres: The Opposition to Women's Suffrage in Britain . 2012 . Routledge . 9780415623360 . 6 September 2019 . en.
10. The Pall Mall magazine (1913) . Hathi Trust . 53 v . London: George Routledge & Sons. . 6 September 2019.
11. Book: Gottlieb . Julie V. . Toye . Richard . The Aftermath of Suffrage: Women, Gender, and Politics in Britain, 1918-1945 . 2013 . Springer . 9781137333001 . 6 September 2019 . en.
12. Book: Auchterlonie . Mitzi . Conservative Suffragists: The Women's Vote and the Tory Party . 2007 . I.B.Tauris . 9780857711595 . 6 September 2019 . en.
13. Thackeray . David . Home and Politics: Women and Conservative Activism in Early Twentieth-Century Britain . Journal of British Studies . 2010 . 49 . 4 . 826–848 . 10.1086/654913 . 23265725 . 20941876 . 27993371 . 0021-9371.