Marxzell Explained

Image Coa:Wappen Marxzell.svg
Coordinates:48.8606°N 8.4594°W
Image Plan:Marxzell im Landkreis Karlsruhe.png
State:Baden-Württemberg
Region:Karlsruhe
District:Karlsruhe
Elevation:364
Area:34.92
Postal Code:76359
Area Code:07248
Licence:KA
Gemeindeschlüssel:08 2 15 047
Divisions:7
Website:www.marxzell.de
Mayor:Sabrina Eisele[1]
Leader Term:2023 - 31

Marxzell is a municipality in the district of Karlsruhe in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

Geography

Marxzell is located on the Alb (Albtal) and on the heights of the North Black Forest (German Nordschwarzwald).

Marxzell is an amalgamation of seven subdivisions: Marxzell in the Albtal and Burbach; Pfaffenrot and Schielberg on the surrounding heights of the Black Forest; and Weiler Fischweier, Steinhäusle and Frauenalb in the valley.

History

Marxzell was first mentioned in historical records in 1255. During this time a monastery existed at Frauenalb and had power over the town. After the Reformation and the subsequent country division, Marxzell in 1535 was located on the line division with a split government. When the monastery was repaired in 1631, it recovered the domination or power over the town.

In 1803 as consequence of German Mediatisation (German Reichsdeputationshauptschluss), the monastery was removed of all its power, and Marxzell came under rule of Grand Duke of Baden. There it was first ruled by the Margrave, Elector and Grand Duke of Ettlingen and since 1937 by the County of Karlsruhe.

English playwright Terence Rattigan based his 1936 play French Without Tears on his 1933 visit to the village.

Demographics

Population development:[2]

YearInhabitants
19905,062
20015,521
20114,974
20214,949

Politics

Local Council

The local election on 26 May 2019 brought the following result:[3]

Municipal Council 2019
Party / Liste Votes (Gain from 2014) Seats
54,2 % (−17,7) 11 (−2)
Marxzellplus 21,3 % (+21,3) 4 (+4)
20,4 % (−7,7) 4 (−1)
4,1 % (+4,1) 1 (+1)
Voter participation: 66,9 % (+11,4)

Transport

Marxzell is connected to the city of Karlsruhe and the town of Bad Herrenalb by the S1 branch of the Albtalbahn, an electric railway that forms part of the Karlsruhe Stadtbahn.[4]

Burbach, Pfaffenrot and Schielberg are connected with a bus service to the train station Marxzell. The bus service have the line number 114.

Personalities

Notable residents

Sons and daughters of the community

Notes and References

  1. https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-marxzell-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Marxzell 2023
  2. Web site: Marxzell (Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland) - Einwohnerzahlen, Grafiken, Karte, Lage, Wetter und Web-Informationen . 2023-06-23 . www.citypopulation.de.
  3. Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg: Gemeinderatswahlen 2019, Marxzell; Gemeinde Marxzell: Gemeinderatswahl 2019 (PDF); 13 July 2019.
  4. Book: Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland . 2009 . Verlag Schweers + Wall GmbH . 978-3-89494-139-0 . 93.