Martina Kohlová (born 16 November 1984) is a Slovak sprint canoer who has competed since the late 2000s. She won three medals in the K-2 200 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver in 2007 and two bronzes (2009, 2010).
Koholová was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.