| Martin Peterka | |
| Birth Date: | 12 January 1995 |
| Birth Place: | Pardubice, Czech Republic |
| Nationality: | Czech |
| Height Ft: | 6 |
| Height In: | 9 |
| Weight Lb: | 220 |
| Position: | Power forward |
| Team: | Free Agent |
| Career Start: | 2011 |
| Years1: | 2011–2014 |
| Team1: | Pardubice |
| Years2: | 2014–2015 |
| Team2: | USK Praha |
| Years3: | 2015–2020 |
| Team3: | Nymburk |
| Years4: | 2020–2022 |
| Team4: | Löwen Braunschweig |
| Years5: | 2022 |
| Team5: | s.Oliver Würzburg |
| Years6: | 2022–2023 |
| Years7: | 2023 |
| Team7: | SIG Strasbourg |
| Highlights: |
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Martin Peterka (born 12 January 1995) is a Czech basketball player who last played for SIG Strasbourg of the French LNB Pro A. He is also part of the Czech Republic national team.[1]
On 30 June 2020 Peterka parted ways with ERA Basketball Nymburk.[2] Peterka then signed with club Löwen Braunschweig on 6 August 2020.[3]
On December 1, 2022, he signed with Merkezefendi Bld. Denizli Basket of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL).[4]
On January 30, 2023, he signed with SIG Strasbourg of the French LNB Pro A.[5]
Peterka represented the Czech Republic national team at the EuroBasket 2017.[6]