| Martin McGowan | |
| Office: | Teachta Dála |
| Term Start: | August 1923 |
| Term End: | June 1927 |
| Constituency: | Leitrim–Sligo |
| Birth Date: | 7 November 1890 |
| Birth Place: | Ballyshannon, County Leitrim, Ireland |
| Death Place: | County Leitrim, Ireland |
| Nationality: | Irish |
| Otherparty: | Clann na Poblachta |
| Children: | 7 |
| Alma Mater: | St Patrick's College, Dublin |
Martin Bernard McGowan (7 November 1890 – 14 June 1958) was an Irish politician and teacher.[1]
He was born in Aghamore, Ballyshannon, County Leitrim, to parents James McGowan, national school principal, and Margaret Jane McGowan (née Gallagher). He was educated locally before going to St Patrick's College, Dublin, to train as a primary schoolteacher. He returned to Leitrim after graduation and succeeded his father as principal of Drummons national school.[1]
He was involved with Conradh na Gaeilge and the GAA, and was influenced by fellow Leitrim man Seán Mac Diarmada. In 1914 he joined the Irish Volunteers and became heavily involved with the organisation and training of Volunteer companies throughout the county. Although he did not take part in the 1916 Easter Rising, the execution of his friend Mac Diarmada had a profound impact on him.
During the Irish War of Independence he rose to become commanding officer of the Leitrim brigade of the Irish Republican Army and went on the run in 1920. Leitrim was not particularly active during the 1919–1921 period but his small column, based in the north of the county, was involved in several engagements in collaboration with the more active columns in Sligo, most notably the ambush at Moneygold on 25 October 1920.[1]
He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty and was active in the Sligo–Leitrim border area during the Irish Civil War with the Anti-Treay IRA.
He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as an anti-Treaty Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) for the Leitrim–Sligo constituency at the 1923 general election.[2] He did not take his seat in the Dáil due to Sinn Féin's abstentionist policy. He was disappointed by the decision of Éamon de Valera to enter the Dáil in 1926, and never joined Fianna Fáil. He did not contest the June 1927 general election.[3]
He joined Clann na Poblachta on its founding in 1946, and served on its national executive. In 1950 he was elected to Leitrim County Council as a Clann na Poblachta candidate and was re-elected in 1955.[1] He stood as a Clann na Poblachta candidate at the 1951 and 1954 general elections for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency but was not elected.
He married Mary McGowan in June 1929; and they had seven sons. He died on 14 June 1958.