Martin Cregier Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Captain
Marten Cregier
Office:Burgomaster of New Amsterdam[1]
Term Start:1653
Term End:1655
Term Start1:1659
Term End1:1660
Office3:Alternate Burgomaster
Term Start3:1660
Term End3:1661
Term Start2:1663
Term End2:1664
Birth Date:1617
Death Date:after 1681 (aged around 63–64)
Nationality:German
Spouse:Lysbeth Jans
Occupation:Tavern keeper, Fur trader, Military officer

Captain Marten Kregier or Cregier (1617–after 1681) most likely originated from Borcken in Germany and was an early settler of New Amsterdam. He was a prominent citizen of the settlement[2] and served three terms as Burgomaster.[1] Kregier led several successful attacks against the Munsee[3] during the Esopus Wars. Kregier's house and lot stood on Broadway just north of Battery Park and his daughter married Christoffel Hooglant.[4]

In 1643 Kregier built the first public building on Broadway in New York City,[5] a tavern located at present-day 9-11 Broadway. It was later known as Atlantic Gardens and survived until 1860.[6] New York merchants met in the same building in 1765 and signed resolutions to import no more goods from England until the Stamp Act was repealed.[7]

In 1648, Kregier was one of four men appointed as the city's first fire wardens.[8]

Kregier finally settled in Niskayuna, New York on the banks of the Mohawk. His year of death is unknown. Some literature lists 1712 or 1713, but that is likely to be his son, Marten Kregier junior.

Publications

Notes and References

  1. Book: Chester, Alden . Williams, Edwin Melvin . Courts and Lawyers of New York: A History, 1609-1925 . 2005 . The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.. 1-58477-424-X . 259.
  2. New York Historical Society . Collections of the New York Historical Society for the Year 1893 . Collections of the New York Historical Society for the Year . New York . 1050-608X . 1605190 . 424 .
  3. Book: Otto, Paul . The Dutch-Munsee Encounter in America: The Struggle for Sovereignty in the Hudson Valley . 2006 . Berghahn Books . 1-57181-672-0 . 152.
  4. Book: Van der Zee, Henri . Van der Zee, Barbara . A Sweet and Alien Land: The Story of Dutch New York . 1978 . Viking Press . 0-670-68628-X . 23 . registration .
  5. Web site: First Deals In Golden Earth . 2008-02-22 .
  6. Book: Lathrop, Elise . Early American Inns and Taverns . 2007 . Read Books . 978-1-4067-6396-6 . 26.
  7. "New York in Other Days: When Battery Park Was the Fashionable Residence Quarter", New York Times, February 16, 1896. https://www.nytimes.com/1896/02/16/archives/new-york-in-other-days-when-battery-park-was-the-fashionable.html. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  8. Book: Costello, A.E. . Birth of the Bravest: A History of the New York Fire Department from 1609 to 1887 . 2003 . Macmillan . 0-7653-0603-4 . 19.
  9. Book: O'Callaghan, E B. Calendar of Historical Manuscripts in the office of the Secretary of State, Albany, NY . 1865 . Weed, Parsons and Company . Albany, New York . 3783293 . 305.