Martin County Courthouse (Minnesota) Explained

Martin County Courthouse
Nrhp Type:nrhp
Location:Fairmont, Minnesota
Coordinates:43.6535°N -94.4649°W
Built:1907[1]
Builder:J. B. Nelson
Architect:Charles E. Bell
Customarchitect Title:Artist (murals)
Customarchitect:Franz E. Rohrbeck
Architecture:Beaux Arts
Added:September 22, 1977
Refnum:77000755

The Martin County Courthouse is the county courthouse for Martin County, Minnesota. The building is located at 201 Lake Avenue on the western side of the city of Fairmont, on a hill overlooking Lake Sisseton. It is a Beaux Arts building featuring a high copper dome with four clock faces. The first floor was made out of Michigan sandstone. The second and third stories are built of Bedford limestone. The arched entrance is flanked by polished double Corinthian order columns and topped by a pediment.

The building is connected to the brick and concrete Martin County Security Building by skyway on second level, and by tunnel below ground, at basement level. The security building provides space for police and detention, and was designed by 1972.

The building is 79feet by 116feet and rises 50feet to the top of the roof, then 58feet to the top of the dome.[2]

History

The building was designed by Charles E. Bell and built by J. B. Nelson for $125,000 during 1906-1907. Interior murals of figures representing Peace, War, Inspiration, Genius, Sentence, and The Execution were painted by Franz E. Rohrbeck of Milwaukee. Interior finishing includes marble countertops, metalwork, and stained glass. The original clock, seated at the base of the domed roof, was designed and manufactured by noted clockmaker Seth Thomas. It features four 7 foot tall clocks, one on each side of the tower.[3]

Renovation of the building began in late 2020, with the aim of replacing the leaking copper roof, as well as restoring the clockworks inside of the tower.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Minnesota Judicial Branch: Martin County Courthouse History. Minnesota Judicial Branch. 2016-07-04.
  2. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=77000755}} National Register of Historic Places Registration: Martin County Courthouse ]. National Park Service. 2016-07-04. Charles W. Nelson and Susan Zeik . August 26, 1976. with
  3. Web site: Reinan. John. December 5, 2020. Majestic southern Minnesota courthouse is getting a 'once-in-a-lifetime' renovation. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205213212/https://www.startribune.com/majestic-southern-minnesota-courthouse-in-fairmont-is-getting-a-major-renovation/573304001/. 2020-12-05. 2021-02-05. Star Tribune.