Martha Jackson Jarvis Explained

Martha Jackson Jarvis
Birth Place:	Lynchburg, Virginia, United States
Nationality:	American
Field:	Sculpture, Educator

Martha Jackson Jarvis (born 1952) is an American artist known for her mixed-media installations that explore aspects of African, African American, and Native American spirituality, ecological concerns, and the role of women in preserving indigenous cultures.^{[1] [2] [3]} Her installations are composed using a variety of natural materials including terracotta, sand, copper, recycled stone, glass, wood and coal.^{[4] [5] [6]} Her sculptures and installations are often site-specific, designed to interact with their surroundings and create a sense of place. Her works often focus on the history and culture of African Americans in the southern United States. In her exhibition at the Corcoran, Jarvis featured over 100 big collard green leaves, numerous carp and a live Potomac catfish.^[7]

Jackson Jarvis is best known for her outdoor public installations, including a mosaic, "River Spirits of the Anacostia",^{[8] [9]} located at the Anacostia Metro station in Washington, D.C., and sculptures, "Music of the Spheres,^[10] at Fannie Mae Plaza in Washington, D.C., and "Crossroads/Trickster I," at the North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh.^{[11] [12]} She also worked as a designer on the set of Julie Dash's 1991 film, Daughters of the Dust.^[13]

Julie McGee, an art historian at the University of Delaware stated, “The work of Jackson Jarvis operates in two worlds—that of large-scale public commissions and the more intimate space of the gallery. Very few artists are able to finesse both, and certainly not with her acumen and sensitivity.”^[14]

Jackson Jarvis is well-known for her work "Signs of the Times," which is a series of sculptures on a large scale that examine the history and culture of the African American community. Another significant work by the artist is the "Ancestors' Bones: Free Spirits" series, which consists of large-scale drawings that depict the relationship between nature and the human spirit through improvisational imprints of brush strokes and drips.^[15] This work serves as a meaningful tribute to the rich heritage of the community, and it has been displayed in numerous galleries and museums worldwide, such as the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and the National Museum of Women in the Arts.

Over the course of her career, Jackson Jarvis has been recognized with several awards and honors for her artistic contributions. Notably, she has been the recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, which is a prestigious accolade in the arts community. Additionally, she was inducted into the Washington, DC Hall of Fame, which is a notable recognition of her impact and influence in the region.^[16]

In addition to her artistic contributions, Jackson Jarvis has also been an enthusiastic educator and mentor. She has taught at esteemed institutions such as Howard University and the Maryland Institute College of Art. Her contributions to education and mentorship have earned her recognition, such as the Distinguished Alumni Award from the Cleveland Institute of Art.

Jackson Jarvis's artwork can be observed in several public places throughout Washington, D.C., including metro stations, courthouses, and the upcoming 11th Street Bridge Park.^{[17] [18]} For instance, she produced the mosaic mural "River Spirits of the Anacostia" for the Anacostia metro station. Additionally, she and her daughter Njena Surae Jarvis were commissioned to create the "Anacostia's Sunrise/Sunset Portals" sculpture for the 11th Street Bridge Park, which is made of aluminum steel and glass mosaic and features 11 multi-colored arches that respond to the surroundings and replicate the color scheme of a sunrise or sunset.

The "Contemporary Visual Expressions" was an exhibition at the Smithsonian’s Anacostia Museum showcasing works by artists: Sam Gilliam, Martha Jackson Jarvis, Keith Morrison, and William T. Williams. The exhibit demonstrated the versatility of the new gallery and includes an installation created by artist and art historian David Driskell, who also served as guest curator for the show. The highlight of the exhibit was Jackson-Jarvis' "Path of the Avatar", a pinwheel structure that adds energy to the space.^[19]

Biography

Martha Jackson Jarvis born in Lynchburg, Virginia, in 1952, Martha Jackson Jarvis was exposed to the arts from an early age. During her early childhood in the 1950s and 1960s, Jackson Jarvis lived in Virginia, an experience she describes as "very segregated". She credits her interest in art to a childhood experience of accompanying her grandmother to a local spring to gather white clay and later making dolls and other objects with the material.^[20] The family moved to Philadelphia when she was thirteen.^[21]

Jackson Jarvis pursued a formal education in fine arts. She obtained a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Howard University in 1974 and later completed a Master of Fine Arts degree from the Maryland Institute College of Art in 1984. Her freshman year at Howard University in 1970 was very influential due to the active presence of artists including Lois Mailou Jones,^[22] Ed Love, Jeff Donaldson, and Elizabeth Catlett. She transferred to Temple University's Tyler School of Art in Philadelphia, to study ceramics. Jackson married Bernard Jarvis, the cousin of Bebe Moore Campbell. She continued her studio work while her children Njena and Bernard Jr. were young.

Exhibitions

• 1977 - African American Historical Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• 1979 - Brooks Memorial Museum – Memphis, TN^[23]
• 1980 - Washington Project for the Arts (WPA), Washington, D.C.
• 1980 - National Sculpture Conference – Baltimore, MD
• 1981 - Howard University, Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
• 1983 - Maryland Art Place – Baltimore, MD
• 1983 - Franz Bader Gallery – Washington, DC
• 1984 - California African American Museum – Los Angeles, CA
• 1984 - Georgetown Court Artist Space – Washington, DC
• 1985 - Nexus Foundation for Contemporary Art – Philadelphia, PA
• 1985 - Dade County Public Library – Miami, FL
• 1986 - Chicago Museum of Science and Industry – Chicago, IL
• 1986 - The Everson Museum – Syracuse, NY
• 1987 - Smithsonian Institution, Anacostia Museum – Washington, DC^{[24] [25] [26]}
• 1988 - Maryland Art Institute, Myerhoff Gallery – Baltimore, MD
• 1988 - University of Delaware Museum Gallery – Newark, DE
• 1989 - BR Kornblatt Gallery – Washington, DC^{[27] [28]}
• 1989 - Washington Project for the Arts – Washington, DC
• 1989 - California African American Museum – Los Angeles, CA
• 1990 - New Jersey Center for Visual Arts – Summit, NJ^[29]
• 1990 - SUNY College at Brockport Tower – Brockport, NY
• 1990 - Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art (SECCA) – Winston-Salem, NC
• 1990 - Museum of Contemporary Hispanic Art – New York, NY
• 1991 - Tretyakov Gallery – Moscow
• 1991 - BR Kornblatt Gallery – Washington, DC^[30]
• 1991 - National Museum of Women in the Arts – Washington, DC
• 1992 - The Fern Bank, Museum of Natural History – Atlanta, GA
• 1992 - Peninsula Fine Arts Center – Newport News, VA
• 1993 - Studio Museum of Harlem – New York, NY
• 1993 - Philadelphia African American Historical Museum – Philadelphia, PA
• 1994 - Art Museum of the Americas, Organization of American States – Washington, DC
• 1994 - University of Maryland Art Gallery – College Park, MD^[31]
• 1995 - Snug Harbor Cultural Center – Staten Island, NY
• 1996 - Swarthmore College – Swarthmore, PA^[32]
• 1996 - Maryland Art Place – Baltimore, MD
• 1996 - "Structuring Energy" at the Corcoran Gallery – Washington, DC
• 1996 - FSU Museum of Fine Arts – Tallahassee, FL
• 1996 - African-American Museum – Dallas, TX
• 1996 - Main Line Art Center – Haverford, PA^[33]
• 1997 - Spoleto Festival USA – Charleston, SC^{[34] [35]}
• 1999–2000 - Society for Contemporary Craft – Pittsburgh, PA
• 2000 - Baley Museum – Richmond/Orange, VA
• 2000 - South Carolina Botanical Garden Clemson, SC^{[36] [37] [38] [39]}
• 2000 - Addison-Ripley Fine Art – Washington, DC
• 2007 - American University Museum – Washington, DC
• 2007 - Manchester Craftsmen’s Guild – Pittsburgh, PA^[40]
• 2008 - Bactria Art Center Dushanbe, Tajikistan
• 2008 - Galerie Myrtis – Baltimore, MD
• 2010 - The Kreeger Museum – Washington, DC^[41]
• 2010 - University of Maryland University College – Adelphi, MD
• 2010 - American University Museum – Washington, DC
• 2011 - Gateway Art Center / Prince George’s African American Museum – Brentwood, MD^[42]
• 2011 - Reginald F. Lewis Museum – Baltimore, MD^[43]
• 2011 - Museum of the Americas, Organization of American States – Washington, DC
• 2013 - "Martha Jackson Jarvis: Ancestor's Bones" at the Williams Center Gallery, Lafayette College - Easton, PA^[44]
• 2018 - Dumbarton Oaks Museum, Outside/IN, Washington, DC^[45]
• 2023 - African American Museum in Philadelphia - Philadelphia, PA^[46]

Selected awards and honors

• 1986 - National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in sculpture^[47]
• 1977–1978 - Crafts Artist Grant
• 1979–1980 - Individual Artist Grant in Sculpture, DC, Commission on the arts and humanities
• 1982 - Emerging Artist Award, Washington DC, Mayor's art award
• 1986 - Individual Artist Grant in Sculpture, DC, Commission on the arts
• 1988 - Penny McCall Foundation Grant Award in Sculpture
• 1992 - Virginia Groot Fellowship Grant in Sculpture
• 1992 - Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Travel Grant to Italy, The American Academy in Rome
• 1994 - Study Grant, Pilchuck Glass School
• 2000 - Creative Capital Award in visual arts^[48]
• 2007 - Artist in Residence, Lafayette College, Blackburn/Tague Experimental Printmaking Institute
• 2011 - United States Artists Project
• 2011 - Nominated for Anonymous Was a Woman Award
• Distinguished Alumni Award

Works

• Gathering, 1988; University of Delaware^{[49] [50]}
• Ochun: Earth Mounds, 1999-2000; South Carolina Botanical Garden, Clemson University^[51]
• Music of the Spheres, 2003; Van Ness Metro Station, Washington, DC
• Crossroads/Trickster I, 2005, Commissioned by the North Carolina Museum of Art^[52]
• Signs of the Times
• River Spirits of the Anacostia
• Anacostia's Sunrise/Sunset Portals
• Ancestors’ Bones: Free Spirits^[53]

Public Art Spaces (Public and Corporate Commissions)

• United States Embassy (Freetown, Sierra Leone)^[54]
• New York Transit Authority (Metro NYC)
• Spoleto Festival USA (Charleston, SC)
• Arco Chemical Co. (Newton, PA)
• Cleveland Public Art (OH)
• Phillip Morris Corp. (Washington, DC)
• North Carolina Museum of Art (Raleigh, NC)
• Johns Hopkins State Health Laboratory (Baltimore, MD)
• Merck Company (PA)
• Lenkin Company – (Washington, DC)
• KPMG Peat Marwick – (Washington, DC)
• Howery and Simon Law Firm – (Washington, DC)
• RST Development – (Silver Spring, MD)
• Arlington County – (Arlington, VA)
• New York Percent for Art – (Bronx, NY)
• Fannie Mae Corporation – (Washington, DC)
• Washington Metro Transit Authority – (Washington, DC)
• South Carolina Botanical Garden – (Clemson, SC)
• Prince George’s Co. Courthouse – (Upper Marlboro, MD)
• LaGuardia Community College – (Long Island, NY)

External links

• • Glover, Jeanette (2013). "Public Art by Martha Jackson Jarvis." YouTube [interview with the artist]
• Book: Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History and Culture . Material Girls: Contemporary Black Women Artists . Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History & Culture . 2011 . 9780615436142 . 1st . Baltimore, MD.
• News: Weaver . A.M. . 2013-01-08 . Martha Jackson Jarvis . Art in America = Reviews . Newark, at University of Delaware . 2014-02-01.
• Web site: 2013-02-17 . Martha Jackson Jarvis - Biography . 2014-02-01 . Artfacts.net.
• Web site: Martha Jackson Jarvis - Stories - Who We Are . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131001130920/http://www.iie.org/en/Who-We-Are/Stories/Fulbright-Martha-Jackson-Jarvis . 2013-10-01 . 2014-02-01 . Institute of International Education.
• News: Trescott . Jacqueline . 2011-08-12 . 'Material Girls': 8 African American artists update a tradition . The Washington Post . 2014-02-01.

YouTube Videos

• Conversations with Artists: Martha Jackson Jarvis
• Artist Martha Jackson-Jarvis Describes Her “PurpleLine MD” Work
• Outside/IN: Martha Jackson Jarvis at Dumbarton Oaks
• Public Art by Martha Jackson-Jarvis
• Martha Jackson Jarvis - Material Girls: Contemporary Back Women Artists
• Martha Jackson Jarvis: Our Common Bond Artists Talk
• Martha Jackson Jarvis on "Scent of Magnolia I, II and III"
• The Artist at Work: Martha Jackson Jarvis
• Material Girls: Contemporary Black Women Artists (Media Preview)

Notes and References

1. News: Protzman . Ferdinand . 24 December 1998 . It's What's Outside that Counts; Martha Jackson-Jarvis's New Approach Puts Her Art on the Other Side of the Wall . E05 . . live . 20 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230721003906/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/12/24/its-whats-outside-that-counts/3eeb1082-fbac-410a-9b5b-2a5c80a65caa/ . 21 July 2023.
2. News: Welzenbach . Michael . 22 June 1991 . Sculptor Martha Jackson-Jarvis Gallaries . . live . 20 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230720215109/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1991/06/22/galleries/865eb5e4-3073-494d-b32c-49630955b4a8/ . 20 July 2023.
3. Web site: 'Music of the Spheres' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230306233842/https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=114358 . 6 March 2023 . 22 February 2023 . . en.
4. Web site: Martha Jackson Jarvis . 2023-02-22 . www.phillipscollection.org . en.
5. Web site: 2021 . FY 21 Annual Report - University of Maryland Partnership and Acquisitions . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230306233842/https://www.phillipscollection.org/sites/default/files/2022-03/annual-report-fy21.pdf . 6 March 2023 . 20 July 2023 . . 8; 21.
6. Web site: 19 January 2021 . Artist Spotlight - Martha Jackson Jarvis . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330183923/https://westharlem.art/2021/01/19/artist-spotlight-martha-jackson-jarvis/ . 30 March 2023 . 22 February 2023 . . en.
7. News: Lewis . Jo Ann . 2 June 1996 . Victuals with Vitality; Martha Jackson-Jarvis's Cornucopia at the Corcoran . en-US . G.04 . . live . 20 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230720235312/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1996/06/02/victuals-with-vitality/5436129d-9bc4-43fb-af87-392361d2c78f/ . 20 July 2023 . 0190-8286.
8. Web site: Paschall . Valerie . 2013-10-08 . Mapping Twelve Stellar Examples of D.C.'s Public Art . 2019-03-10 . Curbed DC.
9. Web site: Shavin . Naomi . 5 April 2018 . A New Exhibition At Dumbarton Oaks Puts Artist Martha Jackson Jarvis Front and Center . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230623004800/https://washingtoncitypaper.com/article/324767/martha-jackson-jarvis-profile/ . 23 June 2023 . 10 March 2019 . . en.
10. Web site: James . Curtia . 2004-01-01 . Martha Jackson-Jarvis: The Process of Discovery . 2023-02-22 . Sculpture . en-US.
11. James . Curtia . 2004 . The Process of Discovery: Martha Jackson-Jarvis . live . . 32 . 1 . 30–35 . 0889-728X . https://web.archive.org/web/20230306233842/https://sculpturemagazine.art/martha-jackson-jarvis-the-process-of-discovery/ . 6 March 2023 . 23 February 2019.
12. Web site: Crossroads/Trickster I - NCMALearn . 2019-02-23 . learn.ncartmuseum.org . en-US.
13. Dash . Julie . Baker . Houston A. . 1992 . Not Without my Daughters . . 57 . 165 . 10.2307/2935164 . 0041-1191 . 2935164.
14. Web site: Shavin . Naomi . April 4, 2018 . A New Exhibition At Dumbarton Oaks Puts Artist Martha Jackson Jarvis Front and Center . February 23, 2019.
15. Web site: 7 September 2012 . Martha Jackson Jarvis: Ancestors' Bones on view at the University Museums, University of Delaware . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230306233842/https://artdaily.cc/news/57579/Martha-Jackson-Jarvis--Ancestors--Bones-on-view-at-the-University-Museums--University-of-Delaware#.ZAZ5inbP1hE . 6 March 2023 . 22 February 2023 . Art Daily . en.
16. Web site: Travelin' Time . 2023-02-22 . MTA . en.
17. Web site: Tran . David . 18 February 2022 . A Mother-Daughter Duo Will Create the 11th Street Bridge Park's First Public Artwork . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230306233837/https://www.washingtonian.com/2022/02/18/a-mother-daughter-duo-will-create-the-11th-street-bridge-parks-first-public-artwork/ . 6 March 2023 . 20 July 2023 . Washingtonian.
18. Web site: Williams . Elliot C. . 16 February 2022 . 11th Street Bridge Park Project Announces First Public Art Piece . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230306233842/https://dcist.com/story/22/02/16/11th-street-bridge-park-dc-public-art/ . 6 March 2023 . 22 February 2023 . . en.
19. News: Forgey . Benjamin . 16 May 1987 . Urban Expressions . . live . 20 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230720225135/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/05/16/urban-expressions/53f6b79c-5978-4cca-b067-2e3bceff015c/ . 20 July 2023.
20. Farris, Phoebe. Women Artists of Color: A Bio-critical Sourcebook to 20th Century Artists in the Americas. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. Print.
21. News: Swift . Mary . The Power of One: Martha Jackson Jarvis . Washington Review . February–March 1995.
22. News: Barnes . Bart . 12 June 1998 . Lois Mailou Jones, Pioneering Black American Painter, Dies; Artist's Works During 70-Year Career Included Portraits, Pastoral Landscapes and Images of Haiti, Africa . C.08 . . 0190-8286 . ...she [Jones] trained several leading African American artists in the Washington area, including. . . .Martha Jackson-Jarvis....
23. Web site: Martha Jackson Jarvis - CV .
24. News: Kessler . Pamela . 22 May 1987 . Art: It's Up in Anacostia . N49 . . 0190-8286.
25. News: Kraft . Randy . 17 May 1987 . Riding the River Rapids is New at Action Park Travel Notebook . F.05 . . 0884-5557 . The Smithsonian Institution's Anacostia Museum reopens today . . . . [t]he inaugural exhibit will display the works of four contemporary black American artists. They are Sam Gilliam, Martha Jackson-Jarvis, Keith Morrison and William T. Williams..
26. Web site: 1987 . Exhibitions - Contemporary Visual Expressions . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230721014601/https://www.si.edu/exhibitions/contemporary-visual-expressions:event-exhib-1264 . 21 July 2023 . 20 July 2023 . . en.
27. News: Welzenbach . Michael . 9 September 1989 . 30 Shows Around Town; From Dupont to Downtown, The Season Opens . C.02 . . 0190-8286.
28. News: Welzenbach . Michael . 16 September 198 . Galleries; Balance that Spells Beauty; Nan Montgomery's New Words at Bader . C.01 . . 0190-8286 . Jackson-Jarvis at Kornblatt.
29. News: Raynor . Vivien . 14 October 1990 . Art; After the Volcano Exploded . A.18 . . 0362-4331.
30. News: Welzenbach . Michael . 22 June 1991 . Galleries; The Shifting Portals of Kornblatt . G.02 . . Sculptor Martha Jackson-Jarvis has chosen portals as the topic of a new series constituting a large part of her installation of wall sculptures at BR Kornblatt Gallery..
31. News: Dorsey . John . 11 February 1994 . African-American Sculptures Evoke Jazz, Folk Art . 3C . . 1930-8965.
32. News: Donohoe . Victoria . 31 March 1996 . 'Vanishing American Frontier' Show Offers Images of Depression . BC.5 . . 0885-6613.
33. News: Donohoe . Victoria . 18 February 1996 . In Haverford, Emphasis is on the Experimental . MC.5 . . 0885-6613.
34. Gillette . Jane Brown . August 1997 . On the Subject of Human Nature . . 87 . 8 . 88 . 0023-8031 . 44677497 . free.
35. News: Smith . Bruce . 15 May 2014 . Past art: 1997 Spoleto fest sculpture refurbished . AP Regional State Report - South Carolina.
36. Hammatt . Heather . Hunt . John Dixon . February 2001 . The Art of Landscape . . 91 . 2 . 39–40 . 0023-8031 . 44674809 . free.
37. News: Foley . Mike . 25 February 2000 . Earthy Art . D.1 . The Greenville News.
38. News: Simon . Anna . 1 March 2000 . Artists dedicate works in state Botanical Garden . B.1 . The Greenville News.
39. Luken . James O. . May 2013 . The ecology of art . . 11 . 4 . 219 . 1540-9295 . 23470951.
40. News: Thomas . Mary . 29 March 2007 . Picture Perfect Commemorative Exhibition a Salute to Guild as Well as Artists' Work . W-39 . . 1068-624X.
41. News: 30 September 2011 . Museum Openings . T.19 . . 0190-8286.
42. News: 28 January 2011 . Opening Exhibitions - The District Maryland Virginia . T.26 . . 0190-8286.
43. News: Smith . Tim . 24 June 2011 . Birthday Party: Reginald F. Lewis Museum Marks Anniversary with Free Admission, Community Events . T.1 . . 1943-9504.
44. Web site: 8 April 2013 . Martha Jackson Jarvis: Ancestor’s Bones . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127175512/https://galleries.lafayette.edu/2013/04/08/martha-jackson-jarvis/ . 27 January 2023 . 20 July 2023 . Lafayette Art Galleries - Lafayette College.
45. Keller . Cathryn . November 2018 . Martha Jackson Jarvis . live . . 37 . 9 . 65–66 . 0889-728X . https://web.archive.org/web/20230306233838/https://sculpturemagazine.art/martha-jackson-jarvis/ . 6 March 2023 . 22 February 2023.
46. Web site: Sheets . Hilarie . 23 March 2023 . What Would Ben Franklin Say? Artists Weigh the Dream of Democracy . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230327173511/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/23/arts/design/art-pennsylvania-museums-african-american-rising-sun-democracy.html . 27 March 2023 . 23 March 2023 . . en-US.
47. News: Gannett News Service . January 4, 1988 . "Order from chaos" would be a fitting motto for ceramic sculptor Martha Jackson-Jarvis . USA Today.
48. Web site: 2000 . The Garden Wall . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230130021500/https://creative-capital.org/projects/the-garden-wall/ . 30 January 2023 . 26 February 2019 . Creative Capital.
49. Farris, Phoebe (ed.) Women Artists of Color: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook to Artists in the Americas. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1999.
50. Book: Lewis, Samella . African American Art and Artists . University of California Press . 2003 . 9780520239296 . Berkeley . 282 (fig. 288), 283.
51. Book: Farrington, Lisa . African-American Art: A Visual and Cultural History . Oxford University Press . 2017 . 9780199995394 . New York . 320–321, fig. 12.10.
52. Web site: 2005 . Crossroads/Trickster I . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170323082855/http://artnc.org/node/790 . 23 March 2017 . 1 February 2014 . ArtNC.
53. Web site: Weaver . A. M. . 2012-12-23 . Martha Jackson Jarvis . 2023-02-22 . ARTnews.com . en-US.
54. Rowell . Charles H. . 2015 . Martha Jackson Jarvis . . en . 38 . 4 . 831–836 . 10.1353/cal.2015.0119 . 1080-6512.