Martha G. Thorwick Explained

Martha G. Thorwick (1863 — November 16, 1921) was a Norwegian-born American clubwoman and medical doctor based in San Francisco, California, whose personal life was the subject of scandal and headlines.

Early life

Martha Gurine Thorwick was born in Tingvoll, Nordmøre, Norway, and immigrated to Chicago as a girl. She attended Jenner Medical College and the University of Illinois and earned her medical degree in 1901.^{[1] [2]}

Career

Thorwick had a medical practice in San Francisco from 1901. In 1920 she was listed as affiliated with the Mendocino State Hospital; in 1921, she resigned from a post as physician at the California School for Girls in Ventura; her resignation precipitated a school-wide violent protest.^[3]

Thorwick was also active in Scandinavian women's organizations in San Francisco.^[4] She founded NORA (a Norwegian women's hospital charity)^[5] and was its president for several years.^[6] She also helped to organize the Daughters of Norway Lodge Anna Kolbjornsen No. 4, and served as secretary of the Danish Sisterhood.

Personal life

In 1915, Martha G. Thorwick married her patient, Niso Secondo di Giannini, an Italian count and World War I veteran she first met in Chicago.^{[7] [8]} However, the count soon accused Thorwick of trickery, medical malpractice, and abuse, and sued for annulment on the basis of "fraud and duress".^{[9] [10]} They divorced; in 1917 he announced that he was returning to France, because "I prefer the front line trenches to matrimony."^[11] He nonetheless continued to harass Dr. Thorwick, narrowly avoiding a jail sentence for his activities.^[12]

Martha Gurine Thorwick di Giannini died in 1921, aged 58 years,^[13] from stomach cancer,^[14] in San Francisco.^[15]

Notes and References

1. https://books.google.com/books?id=jUqlGgurM-AC&dq=Martha+Thorwick&pg=PA88 "Dr. Martha G. Thorwick"
2. https://archives.library.illinois.edu/erec/University%20Archives/0101802/02_volume_sections/1900-1902/09_meeting_1901-05-28.pdf "Graduates of 1901 of the College of Medicine"
3. A. M. Rochlen, "Girls Plotted to Burn Whole School, Escape" Los Angeles Times (March 2, 1921): 17. via Newspapers.com
4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14542847/the_san_francisco_call/ "Norwegian Citizens to Aid Stricken at Home"
5. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14543040/martha_g_thorwick_1907/ "Norwegian Club Nora to Give Entertainment"
6. "Club of Norwegian Women" San Francisco Chronicle (May 29, 1903): 10. via Newspapers.com
7. https://books.google.com/books?id=CFFQAQAAMAAJ&dq=Martha%20Thorwick&pg=PA980 "Births, Marriages, Deaths"
8. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14540127/gianninithorwick_marriage_1915/ "Meet After 20 Years; Wedding is Result"
9. https://search-proquest-com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu/news/docview/160104534/11E1C9A6538A4463PQ/1 "Doped and Wed, Alleges Count"
10. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14540055/gianninithorwick_marriage_1916/ "Count Giannini to File New Suit"
11. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14542573/thorwickgiannini_marriage_1917/ "Count Prefers Front Trench to Married Life"
12. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14542701/gianninithorwick_marriage_1917/ "Count Escapes Term in Jail by an Apology"
13. https://books.google.com/books?id=HGDnAAAAMAAJ&dq=Martha+Gurine&pg=RA2-PA120 "All Up and Down the Illini Creation"
14. https://books.google.com/books?id=m-lGAQAAMAAJ&dq=Martha+Gurine&pg=PA232 "Deaths"
15. https://books.google.com/books?id=qTogAQAAMAAJ&dq=Martha+Thorwick&pg=PA80 The Alumni Record of the University of Illinois