Martha E. Pollack Explained

Martha Pollack
Office:14th President of Cornell University
Term Start:April 17, 2017
Term End:June 30, 2024
Predecessor:Elizabeth Garrett
Successor:Michael Kotlikoff (Interim)
Office1:Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs of the University of Michigan
Term Start1:2013
Term End1:2017
Predecessor1:Philip J. Hanlon
Successor1:Martin Philbert
Birth Name:Martha Elizabeth Pollack
Birth Date:27 August 1958
Birth Place:Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
Spouse:Ken Gottschlich
Education:Dartmouth College (BA)
University of Pennsylvania (MA, PhD)
Module:
Child:yes
Thesis Title:Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering
Thesis Url:https://www.proquest.com/docview/303509615/
Thesis Year:1986
Doctoral Advisor:Bonnie Webber
Discipline:Artificial intelligence
Workplaces:

Martha Elizabeth Pollack (born August 27, 1958)[1] is an American computer scientist who served as the 14th president of Cornell University from April 2017 to June 2024. Previously, she served as the 14th provost and executive vice president for academic affairs of the University of Michigan from 2013 to 2017.[2]

Pollack's research specialty is artificial intelligence, where her contributions include works in planning, natural language processing, and activity recognition for cognitive assistance.[3] She also serves on the board of directors of IBM.[4]

Pollack is Jewish.[5]

Education

Pollack completed her undergraduate studies in linguistics at Dartmouth College, graduating in 1979.[3] She earned master's and doctoral degrees in computer science from the University of Pennsylvania, completing her Ph.D. in 1986 under the joint supervision of Bonnie Webber and Barbara J. Grosz.[3] [6]

Career and research

Before joining the University of Michigan faculty in 2000, she worked at SRI International[7] from 1985 to 1992, and was on the faculty of the University of Pittsburgh from 1991 to 2000. She became dean of the School of Information at Michigan in 2007, Vice Provost in 2010, and Provost in 2013.[3] She has also been program chair of the International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence in 1997,[3] [8] editor-in-chief of the Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research from 2001 to 2005,[3] [9] and president of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence from 2009 to 2010.[3] [10]

Pollack was the winner of the 1991 IJCAI Computers and Thought Award.[3] [11] She has been a fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence since 1996, and of the Association for Computing Machinery and the American Association for the Advancement of Science since 2012.[3] [12] [13] [14] [15] She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2022.[16] [17]

On November 14, 2016, the Cornell University Board of Trustees announced that they had unanimously elected her as Cornell University’s 14th president, with her presidency beginning on April 17, 2017.[18] Pollack was officially inaugurated on August 25, 2017.[19] [20]

As President

Martha Pollack has made significant changes to Greek Life on campus, including banning all hard alcohol from events, suspending chapters suspected of hazing, and requiring a full-time live-in advisor for each fraternity and sorority house.[21] She has also introduced plans to improve mental health services on campus after widespread criticism of Cornell's culture and lack of support for students in need,[22] and rejected calls from the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement for Cornell to boycott investments in Israeli businesses.[23] Pollack has come under congressional scrutiny by Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith for the University's response to anti-semitism.[24]

On 9 May 2024, she announced her decision to retire from the president position at Cornell University on 30 June 2024.[25]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Martha Pollack named 14th Cornell president . Matt . Steecker . Jeff . Platsky . . November 15, 2016.
  2. Web site: University of Michigan Provost and Executive Vice-President for Academic Affairs . Provost and Executive Vice-President for Academic Affairs (University of Michigan) Supplemental Files . 2023-01-26 . University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library.
  3. https://www.provost.umich.edu/about/m_pollack/m_pollack.html Martha E. Pollack
  4. Web site: IBM Elects Martha E. Pollack to its Board of Directors . 2019-11-13 . IBM News Room . en-us.
  5. Web site: Harrison . Donald H. . 2024-05-09 . Jewish President of Cornell Martha Pollack Suddenly Announces Retirement . https://web.archive.org/web/20240510023356/https://www.sdjewishworld.com/2024/05/09/jewish-president-of-cornell-martha-pollack-suddenly-announces-retirement/ . 2024-05-10 . 2024-05-10 . San Diego Jewish World . en-US.
  6. Inferring domain plans in question-answering (theory action, intentions, discourse, common sense reasoning) . 1986 . . Ph.D. . Pollack . Martha Elizabeth . . 256348876.
  7. Web site: University . Carnegie Mellon . Martha E. Pollack - The Inauguration of Farnam Jahanian - Carnegie Mellon University . 2023-07-26 . www.cmu.edu . en.
  8. http://www.ijcai.org/past/ijcai-97/#OFFICIAL IJCAI-97 Officials
  9. http://www.jair.org/history.html JAIR History
  10. http://www.aaai.org/Organization/past-officers.php Past AAAI Officials
  11. http://ijcai-15.org/index.php/ijcai-15-awards List of past winners from IJCAI-2015
  12. http://www.aaai.org/Awards/fellows-list.php AAAI Fellows
  13. http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/pollack_9212507.cfm ACM Fellow award citation
  14. http://www.eecs.umich.edu/eecs/about/articles/2011/Pollack-AAAS-ACM.html Martha Pollack Named Fellow of AAAS, ACM
  15. http://www.aaas.org/news/aaas-members-elected-fellows AAAS Members Elected as Fellows
  16. Web site: Pollack, Pape elected to arts and sciences academy. Cornell Chronicle. 2022-04-30.
  17. Web site: New Members - Elected in 2022. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 2022-04-30.
  18. News: Martha E. Pollack, provost at Michigan, named 14th president. Cornell Chronicle. November 14, 2016.
  19. News: Mediak. Gabrielle. Thousands attend Cornell University's 14th presidential inauguration. 26 August 2017. Spectrum News. 25 August 2017.
  20. News: Butler. Matt. Martha Pollack inaugurated as Cornell's newest president. 26 August 2017. Ithaca.com. 25 August 2017.
  21. News: Online Scorecard, No Hard Alcohol Among Greek Life Reforms Introduced by Pollack. 2018-05-04. The Cornell Daily Sun. en-US. 2019-11-13. Girisha. Arora.
  22. News: Pollack Says Greek Reforms 'On-Track,' Addresses Mental Health on Campus. 2018-11-13. The Cornell Daily Sun. en-US. 2019-11-13. Girisha. Arora.
  23. News: Cornell president rejects BDS, refuting student group's push to divest from Israel. 2019-03-13. Jewish News Syndicate. en-US. 2020-04-05.
  24. Web site: Egan . Matt . 2024-01-10 . House takes aim at Harvard, MIT and UPenn’s tax-exempt status over antisemitism CNN Business . 2024-03-18 . CNN . en.
  25. Web site: Lefkowitz . Melanie . 9 May 2024 . After ‘transformational’ tenure, Pollack to retire June 30 . 2024-05-09 . news.cornell.edu . en.