| Bass River Township, New Jersey | |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Motto: | "A Clean Community"[1] |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Image Map1: | Census_Bureau_map_of_Bass_River_Township,_New_Jersey.png |
| Mapsize1: | 250x200px |
| Map Caption1: | Census Bureau map of Bass River Township, New Jersey |
| Pushpin Map: | USA New Jersey Burlington County#USA New Jersey#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Bass River Township |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Burlington County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States |
| Pushpin Relief: | yes |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Burlington |
| Government Type: | Walsh Act |
| Governing Body: | Board of Commissioners |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Deborah Buzby-Cope (term ends May 15, 2024)[2] |
| Leader Title1: | Municipal clerk |
| Leader Name1: | Jenny Gleghorn[3] |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | March 30, 1864 |
| Named For: | Jeremiah Basse |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [4] |
| Area Total Km2: | 203.09 |
| Area Land Km2: | 194.57 |
| Area Water Km2: | 8.52 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 78.41 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 75.12 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 3.29 |
| Area Water Percent: | 4.19 |
| Area Rank: | 11th of 565 in state 3rd of 40 in county |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1355 |
| Population Rank: | 520th of 565 in state 37th of 40 in county[5] |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 18.0 |
| Population Density Rank: | 562nd of 565 in state 38th of 40 in county |
| Population Est: | 1369 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | −05:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | Eastern (EDT) |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −04:00 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [6] |
| Elevation Ft: | 43 |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | [7] |
| Coordinates: | 39.6584°N -74.4481°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 08224 – New Gretna[8] |
| Area Code: | 609[9] |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 3400503370[10] [11] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0882086[12] |
Bass River Township is a township at the southeastern tip of Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township bears a shoreline fronting both the Bass River and the Great Bay. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 1,355, a decrease of 88 (−6.1%) from the 2010 census count of 1,443, which in turn had reflected a decline of 67 (−4.4%) from the 1,510 counted in the 2000 census.[13] The township and all of Burlington County is a part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[14] Bass River is traversed by the Garden State Parkway.
Bass River was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 30, 1864, from portions of Little Egg Harbor Township and Washington Township.[15]
The township's name originated from the Bass River, a 4.7adj=midNaNadj=mid tributary of the Mullica River, that was in turn named for Jeremiah Basse, who served as governor of both West Jersey and East Jersey.[16]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 78.41 square miles (203.09 km2), including 75.12 square miles (194.57 km2) of land and 3.29 square miles (8.52 km2) of water (4.19%).[4]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Allens Bridge, Bass River State Forest, Calico, Charcoal Landing, Doctors Point, Frogtown, Harrisville, High Bridge, Leektown, Martha, Merrygold, Munion Field, New Gretna, Oak Island, Oswego Lake, Sim Place, State Forest and Wading River.[17]
The township borders Washington Township and Woodland Township in Burlington County; Galloway Township and Port Republic in Atlantic County; and both Barnegat Township and Little Egg Harbor Township in Ocean County.[18] [19] [20]
The township is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering, that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[21] All of the township is included in either the state-designated Pinelands area or the Pinelands National Reserve, which includes portions of Burlington County, along with areas in Atlantic, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties.[22]
The 2010 United States census counted 1,443 people, 522 households, and 407 families in the township. The population density was . There were 587 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup was 97.37% (1,405) White, 0.28% (4) Black or African American, 0.14% (2) Native American, 0.76% (11) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.35% (5) from other races, and 1.11% (16) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.12% (45) of the population.
Of the 522 households, 28.4% had children under the age of 18; 60.7% were married couples living together; 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 22.0% were non-families. Of all households, 15.5% were made up of individuals and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.09.
20.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 33.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 104.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 101.0 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $64,185 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,782) and the median family income was $66,364 (+/− $8,461). Males had a median income of $50,625 (+/− $7,486) versus $48,950 (+/− $3,139) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $24,440 (+/− $2,573). About 9.4% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 27.8% of those age 65 or over.[23]
As of the 2000 United States census, there were 1,510 people, 548 households, and 409 families residing in the township. The population density was 19.9sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 602 housing units at an average density of 7.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the township was 98.87% White, 0.07% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.19% of the population.[24] [25]
There were 548 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.15.[24] [25]
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.6 males.[24] [25]
The median income for a household in the township was $47,469, and the median income for a family was $51,167. Males had a median income of $35,179 versus $27,222 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,382. About 2.4% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.[24] [25]
Since 1972, Bass River Township has been governed under the Walsh Act by a three-member commission.[26] [27] The township is one of 30 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use the commission form of government.[28] The governing body is comprised of three commissioners, who are elected at-large in non-partisan elections held every four years as part of the May municipal election to serve four-year terms of office on a concurrent basis.[29] Each of the Commissioners is appointed to serve as the head of a designated department. The commissioners choose a mayor, who presides over meetings but has no executive role.[30]
and continuing through May 15, 2024, members of the Bass River Township Board of Commissioners are Mayor Deborah Buzby-Cope (Commissioner of Revenue and Finance), Deputy Mayor Louis Bourguignon (Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property) and Nicholas Capriglione (Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety).[31] [32] [33] [34]
Bass River Township's municipal court, which it shares with neighboring Washington Township, is located in New Gretna.[35]
Like other municipalities in New Jersey without a local police department, Bass River Township is served by troopers from the New Jersey State Police Troop C which maintains a barrack in Tuckerton.[36] The New Jersey State Park Police, which operates a station in Washington Township, is responsible for any matters occurring within state forests.
The New Gretna Volunteer Fire Company provides fire protection for all of Bass River Township. Additionally the Fire Company provides rescue services and operates an EMS First Response vehicle for medical emergencies.[37]
Bass River Township is served by Galloway Township EMS, which also provides primary 911 emergency medical services for the residents of Galloway Township, New Jersey, Port Republic, New Jersey and Egg Harbor City, New Jersey, as well as the campus of Stockton University.[38]
Bass River Township is located in the 3rd Congressional district[39] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[40]
As of March 2011, there were a total of 892 registered voters in Bass River Township, of which 187 (21.0% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 291 (32.6% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 413 (46.3% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There as one voter registered to another party.[41] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 61.8% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 77.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[41] [42]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 371 votes (59.0% vs. 40.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 236 votes (37.5% vs. 58.1%) and other candidates with 15 votes (2.4% vs. 1.0%), among the 629 ballots cast by the township's 945 registered voters, for a turnout of 66.6% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[43] [44] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 423 votes (60.6% vs. 39.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 260 votes (37.2% vs. 58.4%) and other candidates with 12 votes (1.7% vs. 1.0%), among the 698 ballots cast by the township's 917 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.1% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[45] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 408 votes (61.8% vs. 46.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 240 votes (36.4% vs. 52.9%) and other candidates with 9 votes (1.4% vs. 0.8%), among the 660 ballots cast by the township's 892 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.0% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[46]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 314 votes (72.5% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 100 votes (23.1% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 13 votes (3.0% vs. 1.2%), among the 433 ballots cast by the township's 964 registered voters, yielding a 44.9% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[47] [48] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 298 votes (62.1% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 140 votes (29.2% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 34 votes (7.1% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 5 votes (1.0% vs. 1.2%), among the 480 ballots cast by the township's 920 registered voters, yielding a 52.2% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[49]
The Bass River Township School District served students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade at Bass River Township Elementary School.[50] [51] [52] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 106 students and 12.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.3:1.[53] In the 2016–2017 school year, Bass River had the 10th-smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 102 students.[54]
The Bass River Township Elementary School was closed and students from the township began attending the schools of the Little Egg Harbor Township School District in the 2020–21 school year.[55] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,672 students and 156.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.7:1.[56] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics.[57]) are Robert C. Wood Sr. Early Childhood Center[58] with 281 students in pre-kindergarten, George J. Mitchell Elementary School[59] with 611 students in kindergarten through third grade and Frog Pond Elementary School[60] with 780 students in grades 4 to 6.[61] [62] [63]
Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Pinelands Regional School District, which also serves students from Eagleswood Township, Little Egg Harbor Township and Tuckerton Borough.[64] [65] [66] [67] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[68]) are Pinelands Regional Junior High School[69] with 532 students in grades 7–8 and Pinelands Regional High School[70] with 1,070 students in grades 9–12.[71] [72] [73] The district's board of education is comprised of nine members directly elected by the residents of the constituent municipalities to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year.[74] Seats on the high school district's board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with one seat allocated to Bass River Township.[75]
Students from Bass River Township, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton Township.[76]
, the township had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Burlington County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[77]
Bass River Township is the only municipality in Burlington County that hosts U.S. Route 9[78] and the Garden State Parkway.[79] The two roads enter from the southwest concurrently, then separate at Exit 50. Exit 50 is one of two partial interchanges on the parkway that are located in Bass River, with Exit 50 being northbound off-southbound on. The other exit, Exit 52 for County Route 654 in New Gretna, is northbound on-southbound off. The township also hosts a high-speed toll plaza on the mainline northbound Garden State Parkway.
Other state and county-maintained roads that pass through include Route 167 (a 0.15miles dead-ended old alignment of U.S. 9)[80] and County Route 542.[81]
NJ Transit provides service in the township on the 559 route that runs between Atlantic City and Lakewood Township.[82] [83]
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bass River Township include: