Marth Mariam Syro-Malabar Church, Kuravilangad Explained

Marth Mariam Church
Fullname:Major Archepiscopal Marth Mariam Archdeacon Pilgrim Church, Kuravilangad
Other Name:Kuravilangad Church
Native Name:കുറവിലങ്ങാട് പള്ളി
Native Name Lang:ml
Location:Kottayam district
Country:India
Denomination:Catholic Church
Tradition:Saint Thomas Christian
Website:http://kuravilangadpally.com/
Founded Date:105 A.D
Dedication:Marth Mariam
Status:Major archepiscopal church
Functional Status:Active
Architectural Type:Persian
Archdiocese:Changanacherry
Diocese:Palai
Archbishop:Mar Joseph Perumthottam
Bishop:Mar Joseph Kallarangatt
Archpriest:Rev. Dr. Kootiyani Augustine

Marth Mariam Syro-Malabar Church is a Marian pilgrim center of the Syro-Malabar Church located at Kuravilangad in Kottayam district.[1] This church claims to date to 105 AD.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The church has an ancient bell with the engraving on Syriac language "Mother of God." Three majestic bells were brought from Germany in 1911 and is one of the largest bells in Asia.[7] [8] [9] The church is also known for its Kappalottam or "racing ship," a commemoration of the biblical story of Jonah and the whale.[10]

History

Early christians

The christian of Kuravilangad has a history of 1st century. As per the belief Saint Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ came to Kerala in AD 52. Later he installed a church at Palayur, Chavakkad, presently in Thrissur District of Kerala. He baptised some hindu families at St._Thomas_Syro-Malabar_Church,_Palayur. The families include Kalli, Kalikavu, Pakalomattom and Sankarapuri. Among the families later flew from Palayur were settled in different parts of Kerala. Kalli and Kalikavu families settled in Kunnamkulam of Thrissur and Pakalomattom and Sankarapuri families settled in Kuravilangad of Kottayam district.

The Church

The Church of Corlengate [Kuravilangadu] was built much before the Portuguese reached India. It is in the name of the Mother of God. It was founded for the following reason.[11]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Saint Mary's Forane, Kuravilangad Church. Catholics & Cultures. en. 11 February 2014.
  2. Book: Bloomer. Kristin C.. Possessed by the Virgin: Hinduism, Roman Catholicism, and Marian Possession in South India. 2017. Oxford University Press. 9780190615093. en.
  3. Book: Nidhiry. Abraham M.. Father Nidhiry, 1842-1904: A History of His Times. 1971. George John Nidhiry; distributors: Deepika Book House, Kottayam. en.
  4. Book: Mathew. Biju. Kerala Tradition & Fascinating Destinations 2016. 2016. Info Kerala Communications Pvt Ltd. 9788192947051. en.
  5. Web site: St. Mary's Church Kuravilangad - Must Visit Church in Kerala Kerala Tourism. www.tourmyindia.com.
  6. Web site: St. Mary's Church, Kuravilangad, Kottayam, Kerala Kerala Tourism. www.keralatourism.org. en.
  7. News: Staff Reporter. Commemorating a voyage of faith. The Hindu. 23 January 2013. en-IN.
  8. Web site: Special status conferred on "world's first" Marian shrine. Matters India. 22 January 2018.
  9. Web site: Asia's largest Church Bell - Picture of St. Mary's Forane Church, Kuravilangad - TripAdvisor. www.tripadvisor.in.
  10. Book: Sherwood. Yvonne. A Biblical Text and Its Afterlives: The Survival of Jonah in Western Culture. 2000. Cambridge University Press. 9780521795616. en.
  11. https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34855/1/Knight_2019_1.pdf History Document about Kuravilangad church(Sarah Knight)