| Marshall Newell | |
| Birth Date: | 2 April 1871 |
| Birth Place: | Clifton, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Player Years1: | 1890–1893 |
| Player Team1: | Harvard |
| Player Positions: | Tackle |
| Coach Years1: | 1894–1895 |
| Coach Team1: | Cornell |
| Coach Years2: | 1896 |
| Coach Team2: | Tufts |
| Overall Record: | 9–8–2 |
| Awards: | 4× Consensus All-American (1890–1893) |
| Cfbhof Year: | 1957 |
| Cfbhof Id: | 2090 |
Marshall "Ma" Newell (April 2, 1871 – December 24, 1897) was an American football player and coach, "beloved by all those who knew him" and nicknamed "Ma" for the guidance he gave younger athletes.After his sudden and early death, Harvard University's Newell Boathouse was built in his memory.He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1957.
Newell was born on April 2, 1871 in Clifton, New Jersey, the son of Samuel Newell, a prominent lawyer. He grew up on a farm near Great Barrington, Massachusetts, in the Berkshires.[1] [2] [3] He enrolled at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire in 1887 and graduated in 1890.[4]
Newell gained admittance to Harvard University, where he became an All-American football player for the Harvard Crimson football team. Nicknamed "Ma" Newell, he played right tackle for the Harvard football team from 1890 to 1893. Newell stood 5 feet, 10 inches, weighed approximately 170 pounds, and played every minute of every game for Harvard from 1890 to 1893. During his four years on the team, Harvard had a record of 46–3 (including 38 shutouts) and outscored opponents 1,926 to 95. The New York World wrote the following about Newell in 1892:
Newell was selected as an All-American in all four years at Harvard, one of only four players in the history of college football to be named as an All-American in all four years of collegiate play.[5]
Newell was known as "a deeply sensitive man, a compassionate fellow of heart and understanding in complete contrast to the ferocity with which he played the game of football." On the field, Newell was known for "his tremendous leg-drive and steel-trap grip in tackling enemy runners." Newell was also known for his love of the outdoors and became an amateur naturalist.
He also competed on Harvard's varsity crew (rowing team) from 1891 to 1893. An 1893 newspaper article described Newell's contribution to the crew as follows:
While at Harvard, Newell was also a member of the Institute of 1770, The Dickey Club, Hasty Pudding Club and Signet.
After graduating from Harvard in the spring of 1894, Newell became the head football coach at Cornell University in 1894 and 1895. The captain of the 1894 team was Glenn Scobey "Pop" Warner. Newell's coaching record at Cornell was 9–8–2. When he left after a 22–0 victory over Michigan in his first year coaching at Cornell, The Syracuse Standard wrote:
In December 1896, Newell became an assistant division superintendent of the Boston and Albany Railroad.[6]
On Christmas Eve 1897, Newell was killed when an engine backed over him in Springfield, Massachusetts.[7] He was interred in the Newell family plot in the Walnut Hill section of Medford, Massachusetts.[8]
After Newell's death, Harvard alumni donated $2,000 to construct a new boathouse on the Charles River for use by the crew and named the Newell Boathouse. The tribute was completed in 1916.[9] In addition, Gate No. 1 at Harvard Stadium was renamed the Newell Gate in his honor.
In 1928, syndicated sports writer Peg Murray recalled Newell as a "Pillar of Strength" and perhaps the greatest tackle in the history of the game:
John Heisman, the namesake of the Heisman Trophy, selected Newell as his pick for the greatest football player of all time.[10] Newell was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1957.[11] In 1967, he was one of the first group inducted into the Harvard Varsity Club Hall of Fame.[12]
. Gerrish Newell . Marshall Newell: A Memorial for His Classmates and Friends . Lamson, Wolf & Co. . 1898 . June 1, 2009.