Marshall County, Minnesota Explained

County:Marshall County
State:Minnesota
Ex Image:KJTaralsethWarrenMN.jpg
Ex Image Size:200px
Founded Date:February 25
Founded Year:1879[1]
Seat Wl:Warren
Largest City:Warren
Area Total Sq Mi:1813
Area Land Sq Mi:1775
Area Water Sq Mi:38
Area Percentage:2.1%
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:9040
Pop Est As Of:2023
Population Est:8810
Density Sq Mi:5.1
Time Zone:Central
Web:www.co.marshall.mn.us
District:7th

Marshall County is a county in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,040.[2] Its county seat is Warren.[3]

History

The Minnesota legislature created the county on February 25, 1879, with territory partitioned from the southern half of Kittson County, with Warren (which was first platted that same year) as the county seat. It was named for William Rainey Marshall, who served as Minnesota governor from 1866 to 1870.[4]

Marshall County was the location of a claimed UFO incident in 1979, the Val Johnson incident.

Geography

Marshall County lies on Minnesota's border with North Dakota (across the Red River, which flows north along the county's western border). The Snake River rises in Polk County and flows north through the western part of the county to its confluence with the Red. The Tamarac River rises in Marshall County and flows west through the county's northern area to its confluence with the Red. The Middle River also rises in Marshall County and flows west through the southern part of the county, discharging into the Snake just upstream of the Snake/Red confluence. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, carved with drainages, completely devoted to agriculture where possible.[5] The terrain slopes to the west and north, with its highest point near the midpoint of its eastern border, at 1194feet ASL.[6] The county has an area of, of which is land and (2.1%) is water.[7] Marshall is one of 17 Minnesota savanna region counties where savanna soils predominate. The true high point is in the northeast of the county: CalTopo displays 1237 ft at 48.5339°N, -96.0167°W

Major highways

Airports

Adjacent counties

Protected areas[5]

Lakes[5]

Demographics

2020 Census

Marshall County Racial Composition[8] !Race!Num.!Perc.
White (NH)8,33292.2%
Black or African American (NH)120.13%
Native American (NH)290.32%
Asian (NH)190.21%
Pacific Islander (NH)00%
Other/Mixed (NH)2582.9%
Hispanic or Latino3904.31%

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 10,155 people, 4,101 households and 2,837 families in the county. The population density was 5.72/mi2. There were 4,791 housing units at an average density of 2.7/mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 97.22% White, 0.10% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 1.62% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. 2.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 43.2% were of Norwegian, 12.1% Polish, 11.7% German and 9.6% Swedish ancestry.

There were 4,101 households, of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.20% were married couples living together, 5.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 28.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.

The county population contained 25.40% under the age of 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 24.70% from 25 to 44, 24.70% from 45 to 64, and 18.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 103.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.10 males.

The median household income was $34,804, and the median family income was $41,908. Males had a median income of $30,051 versus $20,600 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,317. About 6.90% of families and 9.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.30% of those under age 18 and 12.80% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Unorganized territory

Government and politics

Marshall County has voted Republican in presidential elections since 2000, except in 2008, when Barack Obama won the county by less than one percentage point.

Position!Name!District!Next Election
Commissioner and ChairpersonJim DuckstadDistrict 12026
CommissionerRolland MillerDistrict 22024
CommissionerLarry NybladhDistrict 32024
CommissionerSharon BringDistrict 42024
CommissionerGary KiesowDistrict 52026
Position!Name!Affiliation!District
SenateMark Johnson[9] RepublicanDistrict 1
House of RepresentativesJohn BurkelRepublicanDistrict 1A
Position!Name!Affiliation!District
House of RepresentativesMichelle FischbachDemocrat7th
SenateAmy Klobuchar[10] DemocratN/A
SenateTina Smith[11] DemocratN/A

See also

References

  1. Web site: Minnesota Place Names . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120620201420/http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/county.cfm . June 20, 2012 . March 18, 2014 . Minnesota Historical Society.
  2. Web site: State & County QuickFacts . April 10, 2023 . United States Census Bureau.
  3. Web site: Find a County . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties.
  4. Book: Upham, Warren . Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance . Minnesota Historical Society . 1920 . 326, 331.
  5. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Marshall+County,+MN/@48.3584876,-96.6582379,98930m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x52c74e0da646eedf:0x92c6a41fd077829d!8m2!3d48.365352!4d-96.674424 Marshall County MN Google Maps (accessed April 18, 2019)
  6. Web site: "Find an Altitude/Marshall County MN" Google Maps (accessed April 18, 2019) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190521043409/https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm . May 21, 2019 . April 19, 2019.
  7. Web site: August 22, 2012 . 2010 Census Gazetteer Files . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060200/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt . September 21, 2013 . October 21, 2014 . United States Census Bureau.
  8. Web site: P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Marshall County, Minnesota .
  9. Web site: MN State Senate . June 25, 2020 . www.senate.mn . en.
  10. Web site: U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar . June 24, 2020 . www.klobuchar.senate.gov.
  11. Web site: Home . June 24, 2020 . Senator Tina Smith . en.

48.35°N -96.38°W